HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-05214
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. yJ ,- j ) I It ('t .1, f. / \' c..JL 1-1 'Y'----
. --
JOREEN C. GATES and
ROBERT GATES,
Plaintiffs
vs.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO
6445 Carlisle Pike
P. O. Box 510
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
,.
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
851 Duportail Road
P. O. Box 9015
Wayne, PA 19087
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE FOR WRIT OF SUMMONS
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF SAID COURT:
Please issue a writ of summons in the above-captioned action
with service to be made by Sheriff on the Defendants at their
addresses as captioned above.
Respectfully submitted,
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
A
By:
Richard W. Cleckner, Esquire
Attorney I.D. No. 07053
Marc T. Levin, Esquire
Attorney I.D. No. 70294
31 North Second Street
P. O. Box 11847
Harrisburg PA 17108-1847
(717) 238-1731
Dated:
7. ? 7 - 'i S
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
County of Cumberland
Joreen C. G~tes ~nd
Robert G~tes
Court or Conunoll Pie..
VI.
95-5214 Civil
No. ...-___..n.._.nn..n.__....__..n. 19__00
Civil Action - L~w
III .---.n..____nn__.._.n_.___.__oon_.n____
Lawrence Chevrolct-GEO
6445 Carlisle Pike
POBox 510
Mech~ncisburg PA 17055
General Motors Corporation
Chevrolet Motors Division
851 Duport~ll Road
POBox 9015
W~yne PA 19087
To ~!'..~:.~!:I.s~..~hr:Y..~!?~~.1;,:9.~2..~..~.~!:I.~:.~ 1
Motors Corp., Chevrolet Motors Div.:
You are hereby notified that
Joreen C. ~nd Robert Gates
.------------------------------------------------.------------------------------------------------
, .. Summons - civil Action - L~w
the Plaintiffs have commenced an acUon In n-.-----....oo__.__.....nnn._....__n__nn__._nn_
against you which you are required to derend or a derault judgment may be entered agalnll you,
(SEAL)
L~wrence E. Welker
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CASE NO: 199~-0~~J1 r
COl'l/'IOtlWEALTH OF PEtlW"YI.Y,\111 i\:
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County, Pcnnsylv<ln,,,, by hClndlnrj t.o li{\tlr~'L.fJ."]I}[J JJJ')f>HH::gc_t1{1,N~~U'~B__,___
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Sheriff'G Coele:
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but was unnble to locate ______I!!!2.!!!___ Jtl his baillwick. He thcar.:fore
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Joreen C. Gates and Robert Gates
General Motors Cor!{aration Chevrolet Motors Division
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95-5214 S;.ivil 1'erm
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October 3, 1995
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LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI& GRAY
BY: Franeis J. Grey, Jr. I Peter W. Lee
Attorney 1.0. No.: 56145 170627
510 Walnut Street, Suite 1000
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 627.0303
Attorney(s) for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
JOREEN C. GATES and ROBERT GATES
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
v.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET.GEO
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-5214
ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please enter the appearance of the undersigned and this law firm in the above.captioned case on
behalf of defendant, General Motors Corporation.
Jury trial is hcreby demanded in the above-entitled case by defendant, General Motors
Corporation.
LAVIN. COLEMAN, F1NARELLl & GRAY
BY:
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FRANCIS J. GREY, JR.
PETER W. LEE
Attorncy(s) for defendant,
General Motors Corporation
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JOREEN C. GATES and
ROBERT GATES,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95-5214
v.
CIVIL TERM
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO, INC.,
and GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, this :;l,'::)'l? day of ~\
, 1996, come the
Plaintiffs, Joreen C. Gates and Robert Gates, by their attorneys,
Cleckner and Fearen, and file the within Complaint and in support
thereof aver as follows:
1. The Plaintiffs are Robert Gates and Joreen C. Gates, his
wife, both adult individuals who at the time of the initiation of
this action resided at 2308 Edgewood Road, Harrisburg, Dauphin
County, Pennsylvania, 17104, and who currently reside at 16388
Indianwood Circle, Indiantown, Florida, 34956.
2. Defendant, Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. (hereinafter
"Defendant Lawrence"), is a Pennsylvania corporation having a place
of business at 6445 Carlisle Pike, P. O. Box 510, Mechanicsburg,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, 17055.
3. Defendant, General Motors Corporation, Chevrolet Motors
Division (hereinafter "Defendant GM"), is a Delaware corporation,
having a place of business at 851 Duportail Road, P. O. Box 9015,
Wayne, Pennsylvania, 19087-9015.
4. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant GM was, inter
ftlia, a manufacturer of Chevrolet automobiles and trucks, as well
as parts relating to said vehicles.
5. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant Lawrence was,
inter.a..JJ...g, an authorized Chevrolet dealer for Defendant GM engaged
in the sales and service of Chevrolet automobiles and trucks.
6. On or about February 21, 1994, Plaintiff Robert W. Gates
purchased a new 1994 Chevrolet 4 x 4 Series Pick-Up truck (herein.
after the "truck") bearing a VIN #IGCDT19Z4RK145558 from Defendant
Lawrence.
7. Defendant Lawrence had acquired the truck from Defendant
GM, which had designed, manufactured and sold it.
8. In mid-May, 1994, Plaintiff, Robert Gates, delivered the
truck to Defendant Lawrence for repair of the passenger seat on the
truck.
9. Defendant Lawrence returned the truck to Plaintiffs the
same day it was delivered for repairs and advised Plaintiffs that
it had repaired the passenger seat on the truck.
10. After Plaintiffs picked up the truck from Defendant
Lawrence following its completion of the repair of the passenger
seat, they noticed a piece of hardware lying on the driver's side
floor of the truck.
11. Plaintiffs returned to Defendant Lawrence and spoke to
the service manager and another member of the service department of
Defendant Lawrence, showed him the piece of hardware and inquired
- 2 .
regarding why the piece of hardware was lying on the driver's side
floor of the truck and whether it presented a mechanical or safety
problem in operating the truck.
12. Defendant Lawrence's service manager and the other member
of its service department advised Plaintiffs that the piece of
hardware was of no importance and would not affect the proper and
safe operation of the truck. They further assured Plaintiffs that
there was nothing mechanically wrong with the truck.
13. On May 26, 1994 at approximately 5:00 p.m. while
Plaintiff, Joreen Gates, was driving the truck and attempting to
back it into Plaintiffs' driveway at 2308 Edgewood Road, the brakes
on the truck failed. As a result, the truck went over a steep
embankment and hit the stone wall side of Plaintiffs' neighbors'
carport where it came to rest.
14. At the time of the accident in May, 1994, the truck had
been driven less than 4,000 miles.
15. Subsequent to the accident in May, 1994, Plaintiffs have
been advised by a representative of Defendants Lawrence and GM that
the piece of hardware which was found lying on the floor of the
truck following repair of the passenger seat was a "retainer" which
was an integral part of the hydraulic brake assembly of the truck.
16. The accident to the truck on May 26, 1994 was caused by
the failure of its brakes to function, despite Plaintiff Joreen
Gates' attempts to apply them.
17. As a direct and proximate result of the aforesaid
- 3 .
accident, Plaintiffs' and their neighbor's landscaping and wall
suffered physical damage.
estimated at $1,755.00.
The cost to repair those damages is
18. As a direct and proximate result of the aforesaid
accident, Plaintiff, Joreen Gates, sustained the following physical
injuries:
(1) Shortness of breath and chest pains caused by
situational stress;
(2) Aggravation of a pre-existing heart condition which
made coronary artery by-pass surgery necessary.
(3) Aggravation of pre-existing angina pain;
(4) Extreme anxiety which has precipitated flashbacks;
nightmares; loss of sleep; fear of driving and
other loss of life's pleasures.
19. Plaintiff, Joreen Gates' pain and suffering and loss of
life's pleasures as a direct and proximate result of her injuries
in the aforesaid accident are ongoing.
20. As a direct and proximate result of the aforesaid
accident, Plaintiffs incurred significant medical expenses as
follows:
(1) Harrisburg Hospital
(2) A, Z. Ritzman Associates
$54,613.76
57.00
(3) Shaffer Cardiovascular Assoc.
7,165.00
(4) Glamm Anesthesia Assoc.
(5) Moffitt, Pease & Linn Assoc.
(6) Colonial Park Family Practice
1,650.00
9,380.00
90.00
$72,955.76
- 4 -
COUNT I
STRICT LIABILITY
Plaintiffs v. Lawrence Chevralet-Geo, Inc. and
General Motors COrDoration. Chevrolet Motors Division
21. Plaintiff
incorporates
herein
by
reference
the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1-20 above as though the same
were set forth herein at length.
22. Upon information and belief, the accident of May 26,
1994, wherein Plaintiff, Joreen Gates, was injured, was caused by
the defective nature of the brakes in the truck, which defect
existed at the time the truck left Defendants' care, custody and
control, and rendered the truck unreasonably dangerous for its
intended use.
23. As the result of the defective nature of the brakes,
which caused said brakes to fail to function, Defendants are
strictly liable to Plaintiffs pursuant to ~402A of the Restatement
(Second) of Torts for the following reasons:
(a) failing to properly and adequately design the
braking system;
(b) failing to properly and adequately manufacture the
braking system;
(c) failing to warn Plaintiffs of the dangerous nature
of the braking system.
24. As a direct and proximate result of the defects in the
braking system as described above, Plaintiffs suffered property
damage and Plaintiff, Joreen Gates, suffered severe personal
injuries as more fully described above.
. 5 .
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered against
both Defendants and for Plaintiffs in an amount in excess of
$30,000.00, which exceeds the jurisdictional amount requiring
arbitration referral by local rule.
COUNT II
BREACH OF WARRANTY
Plaintiffs v. Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. and
General Motors Corooration. Chevrolet Motors Division
25. Plaintiffs
incorporate
herein
by
reference
the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1-24 above as though the same
were set forth herein at length.
26. At the time Defendant Lawrence sold the truck, both
Defendants warranted, both expressly and impliedly, that the truck
was free from defects, and was safe and suitable for the uses for
which it was intended.
27. Defendants breached the aforesaid warranties, both
express and implied, by providing Plaintiffs with a truck in which
the brakes were defective as more fully described above, and which
was neither adequate nor suitable for the uses for which it was
intended.
28. As the direct result of Defendants' breach of their
express and implied warranties, Plaintiffs suffered property damage
and plaintiff, Joreen Gates, suffered severe personal injuries as
more fully described above.
- 6 -
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered against
both Defendants and for the Plaintiffs in an amount in excess of
$30,000.00, which exceeds the jurisdictional amount requiring
arbitration referral by local rule.
COUNT I II
BREACH OF WARRANTY
Plaintiffs v. Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. and
General Motors COrDoration. Chevrolet Motors Division
29. Plaintiffs
incorporate
herein
by
reference
the
allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 28 as though the same
were set forth herein at length.
30. Defendant Lawrence warranted, either expressly or
impliedly, that the work of its service department with respect to
the truck would be performed in a proper and workmanlike manner.
31. Defendants breached the aforesaid warranties by failing
to perform service work in a proper and workmanlike manner as
follows:
(1) Failing to properly replace the retainer which was
dislodged from the braking system.
(2) Failing to inspect the braking system to assure it
would function properly.
(3) Failing to respond adequately and in a proper
manner to Plaintiffs' inquiry regarding finding the
retainer on the floor of the truck.
32. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant Lawrence was the
actual or ostensible agent of Defendant GM in connection with its
service work on the truck, and Defendant GM is responsible for the
. 7 .
actions and conduct of its agent in the performance of service
work.
33. As the direct resul t of Defendants' breach of their
express and implied warranties, Plaintiffs suffered property damage
and Plaintiff, Joreen Gates, suffered severe personal injuries as
more fully described above.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered against
both Defendants and for the Plaintiffs in an amount in excess of
$30,000.00, which exceeds the jurisdictional amount requiring
arbitration referral by local rule.
COUNT IV
NEGLIGENCE
Plaintiffs v. Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. and
General Motors Corooration. Chevrolet Motors Division
34. Plaintiffs incorporate herein by reference the
allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 33 as though the same
were set forth herein at length.
35. Defendant GM was negligent in its design and manufacture
of the truck, which negligence consisted of:
(1)
Designing a hydraulic brake
subject to total failure
dislodging of a retainer;
(2) Failing to properly assemble the braking system of
the truck;
assembly which
as the resul t
was
of
(3) Failing to provide warnings of the potential for
brake failure given the design of the braking
system in the truck.
- 8 -
36. Defendant Lawrence was negligent in its preparation,
maintenance and sezvice of the truck, which negligence consisted
of:
(1) Failing to properly assemble the braking system of
the truck.
(2) Failing to discover that the retainer had been
dislodged from the braking system and to replace
it.
(3) Failing to discover and be aware that the braking
system would not function properly and safely
without the installation of the retainer.
(4) Failing to recognize the retainer as an integral
part of the hydraulic braking system of the truck.
(5) Failing to properly test the hydraulic braking
system of the truck when P1aintiffs asked about the
retainer found on the floor of the truck.
(6)
Failing to discover and be aware
the hydraulic braking system
Plaintiffs thereof.
of a problem with
and to advise
37. At all times relevant hereto, Defendant Lawrence was the
actual or ostensible agent of Defendant GM, acting within the scope
of its authority, and Defendant GM is responsible for the actions
and conduct of its agent in this matter.
38. At all times relevant hereto, Plaintiffs relied upon the
skill and competence of Defendant Lawrence and its principal,
Defendant GM, to properly manufacture, prepare, maintain and
service the truck.
39. As a direct result of the negligence of Defendants as
described above, Plaintiffs suffered property damage and Plaintiff,
Joreen Gates, suffered severe personal injuries as more fully
- 9 .
described above.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered against
both Defendants and for Plaintiffs in an amount in excess of
$30,000.00, which exceeds the jurisdictional amount requiring
arbitration referral by local rule.
COUNT V
LOSS OF CONSORTIUM
Robert Gates v. Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. and
General Motors Corooration. Chevrolet Motors Division
40. Plaintiffs
incorporate
herein
by
reference
allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-39 above as though the same
were set forth herein at length.
41. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants'
negligence, Plaintiff, Robert Gates, has been deprived of the
comfort, companionship, services and assistances of his wife and
will be deprived of such consortium of his wife in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Robert Gates, demands a judgment of
damages against both Defendants in an amount which exceeds the
jurisdictional amount requiring compulsory arbitration referral by
local rule.
Respectfully submitted,
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
./~
By ,,,.(...,
ichard . Cleckner, Esquire
Attorney I.D. No. 07053
31 North Second Street
P. O. Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
(717)238-1731
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
- 10 -
the
VERIFICATION
I hereby verify that the facts set forth in the foregoing
Complaint are true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief. I understand that false statements therein
are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 4904, relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
}j c2 LtJu~
C. GATES
Date: L,I!;l.,S I 'lip,
CBRTIPICATB OP SBRVICB
I, RICHARD W. CLECKNER, ESQUIRE, certify that I have this 25th
day of April, 1996, served the foregoing Complaint upon the
Defendants in this action by depositing true and correct copies of
the s~me in the United States mail, first-class postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
Peter W. Lee, Esquire
Lavin, Coleman, Finarelli & Gray
Suite 1000
Penn Mutual Tower
510 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc.
6445 Carlisle Pike
P. O. Box 510
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
..;Yd:~,
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.
TO: Plllollff.
You ore hereby nnlinclJ to I1Ic:od to the cnclosc:d
New MIUer wlthi" l"e"IY (20) days of service
Ihereof or u dcfuuJ mcnl may centered
agal"sl yo
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
BY: Francis J. Grey, Jr. / Peter W. Lee
Attorney J.D. No.: 56145/70627
510 Walnut Street, Suite 1000
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 627-0303
Attorney(s) for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
JOREEN C. GATES and ROBERT GATES
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
v.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORA TJON,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-5214
ANSWER WITH NEW MATIER OF DEFENDANT,
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION, TO PLAINTIFFS' COMPLAINT
I. After reasonable investigation, Ilnswering defendant, General Motors Corporation
(hereinafter "GM"), is without knowledge or information sullicient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments set forth in paragraph (I) of plaintiffs' Complaint; henee, those averments are denied.
2. As the averments set forth in paragraph (2) of plaintiffs' Complaint pertain to a party other
than GM, no response is required to the applicable Pcnnsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
3. Denied us statcd. General Motors admits only that it is a corporation ineorporated under
the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal placc of business located in the city of Detroit,
Wayne County, Michigan. Ilnd that it is authorized to conduct business in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
4. Denied as stated. OM admits only that it designs, manufactures in part, assembles,
distributes and markets motor vehicles bearing the Chevrolet nameplllte.
5. OM admits as a general proposition that Lllwrence Chevrolct-Oeo, Inc., is an authorized
dealer of motor vehicles bearing the Chevrolet nameplate.
6. As the averments set forth in paragraph (6) of plaintiffs' Complaint pertain to a party other
than OM, no response is required pursuant to the applieable Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
7. Denied as stated. OM admits as a general proposition that it designed, manufactured in
part, and sold a truck bearing VIN #IOCDTI9Z4RKI45558 to Lawrence Chevrolet-Oeo, Inc.
8. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the averments set forth in paragraph (8) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
9. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the averments set forth in paragraph (9) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
10. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the averments set forth in paragraph (10) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
avennents are denied.
11. After reasonable invt'stigation, OM is without knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of the averments set forth in paragraph (11) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
- 2 -
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12, After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation sufficient to fonn
a belief as to the troth of the Ilvennenls set forth in puragrnph (12) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
13. After reasonllble investigation, OM is without knowledgc or infonnation sufficlentto fonn
a belief as to the truth of the Ilvennents set forth in parugruph (13) of plaintiffs' Complaint; henee, those
averments are denied.
14. After reasonllble investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation sufficient to fonn
a belief as to the troth of the avennents set forth in pllragraph (14) of plaintiffs' Complaint; henee, those
averments are denied.
15. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation sufficient to form
a belief as to the troth of the avennenls set forth in paragraph (15) of plaintiffs' Complaint; henee, those
avennents are denied.
16. After reasonable investiglltion, OM is without knowledge or infonnation suffieientto form
a belief as to the troth of the avennents set forth in paragrnph (16) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
17. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation suffieientto form
a belief as to the troth of the avennents setlbrth in paragraph (17) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
averments are denied.
18. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation suffieientto fonn
a belief as to the truth of the averments set forth in paragraph (18) and subparagraphs (I) through (4)
of plaintiffs' Complaint; he nee, those averments are dcnied.
- 3 -
I."'IN. ('OU:M,IN, nN,IHI:J.I.1 & (;H,\\'. ,I'I'HlHNI:\'S AT UW
19. Denied us a conclusion oflaw. To the extent that purngraph (19) of plaintiffs' Complaint
contains avennents of fact. answering defendant, after reasonable investigation, is without knowledge or
information sufficient to form II belief as to the truth of the said averments; hence, those averments are
denied and strict proof thereof is demanded.
20. After reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or informlltion sufficient to form
n belief us to the truth of the averments set lorth in paragraph (16) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence. those
averments are denied.
COUNT I
21. OM ineorporates by referenee its responses to paragraphs (I) through (20) of plaintiffs'
Complaint as though the same were set forth fully herein.
22. Denied.
23. Denied.
24. Denied.
WHEREFORE, OM speeifically denies that the plaintiffs are entitled to judgment against it,
individually or jointly and/or severally, for any amount whatsoever and, in turn, demands judgment in
its favur.
COUNT II
25. OM incorporates by reference its responses to paragraphs (I) through (24) of plaintiffs'
Complnint us though the same were set forth fully herein.
26. Denied.
27. Denied.
28. Denied.
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I.AVIN. COU:M,\N. "'N,\HI:I,I.I ol (;H,\\" ,\rroHNI:\'S AT I_\W
WHEREFORE, GM specifically denies that the plaintiffs are entitled to judgment against it,
individually or jointly and/or severally, for any amount whatsoever and, in turn, demands judgment in
its favor.
COUNT III
29. GM incorporates by refcrcnee its rcsponscs to paragraphs (I) through (28) of plaintiffs'
Complaint as though the slime were set forth fully herein,
30. As the averments contained in paragraph (30) of plaintiffs' Complaint pertain to n party
other than OM, no response is required pursuant to the applicable Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
31. Denied.
32. OM denies that Lawrence Chevrolet-Gco, Inc.. acted us OM's agent, actual or ostensible,
in connection with any service work performed on the truck, and denies that OM is responsible for the
aetions and conduct of Lawrenee Chevrolet-Oco in connection with the performance of serviee work.
33. Denied.
WHEREFORE, OM speeilieally denies that the plaintiffs are entitled to judgment against it,
individually or jointly and/or severally, for any amount whatsoever and. in turn, demands judgment in
its favor.
COUNT IV
34. OM ineorporates by reference its responses to paragraphs (I) through (33) of plaintiffs'
Complaint as though the same werc set forth fully herein.
35. Denied.
36. As the avenllcnts contllined in paragraph (36) of plaintiffs' Complaint pertain to a party
other than OM, no response is required pursuant to thc llPplicllble Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
- 5 -
I.\I'IN. COU:UIN.I'IN'\IU:U,I '" liR,\I" ,\'!TllRNHS AT U\l'
37. OM denies that Lawrence Chevrolet-Oeo, Inc.. acted as OM's agent, aetual or ostensible,
within the scope of its authority, in connection with any of the malleI'S described in plaintiffs' Complaint,
and denies that OM is responsible for the aetions and conduct of Lawrence Chevrolet-Oeo in conneetion
therewith.
38. Aller reasonable investigation, OM is without knowledge or infonnation suflieient to fonn
a belief as to the truth of the avennents sct forth in paragraph (38) of plaintiffs' Complaint; hence, those
avennents arc denied. To the extent said averments purport to establish an agency relationship between
OM and co-defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Oeo, OM incorporates by reference its responses to paragraphs
(32) and (37) above.
39. Denied.
WHEREFORE, OM specifically denies that the plllintiffs are entitled to judgment against it,
individually or jointly and/or severally, for any amount whatsoever and, in turn, demands judgment in
its favor.
COUNT V
40. OM incorporates by reference its responses 10 paragraphs (1) through (39) of plaintiffs'
Complaint as though the same were set forth fully herein.
41. Denied.
WHEREFORE. OM specifically denies that the plaintiffs are entitled to judgment against it,
individually or jointly and/or severally, for any amount whatsoever and, in turn, demands judgment in
its favor.
NEW MATTER
42. Plaintiffs' Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
- 6 -
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43. If it is determined that OM designed, manufaetured in part, assembled, sold and/or
distributed the truek identified by pluintiffs, the truck was substantially altered after it left the possession
of OM.
44. Any damages allegedly sustained by plaintiffs are due to the negligent acts and/or
omissions of individuals and/or entities other than OM.
45. The negligent aets and/or omissions of individuals and/or entities other than OM
constituted an intervening and superseding cause of the damages allegedly sustained by the plaintiffs.
46. Plaintiffs' claims are barred in whole or in part by the applicable Statute of Limitations.
47. Plaintiffs failed to properly notify OM of any alleged defect in n timely fashion us
mandated by the law of express and implied warranty.
48. Plaintiffs failed to mitigate their damages.
49. OM pleads us an affinnative defense any and all releases entered into by the plaintiffs or
to be entered into by the plaintiffs as a reduction, in whole or in part, of any damages the plaintiffs ore
entitled to recover in this action.
50. OM believes and therefore avers that the subject vehicle was supplied with a Written
Limited New Cor Worranty at the time of its original purchase. Beyond the Written Limited New Cor
Warranty, OM provided no other warranties, expressed or implied, for the subjeet vehicle.
51. OM hereby reserves the right upon completion of its investigation and diseovery to plead
such additionul defenses, affirmative defenses, counterclaims and/or third-party complaints as may be
appropriate, including the existence of any release that may have been or may be executed by the
plaintiffs.
- 7 -
1.\ VIN. COI,f.MAN. f'lNAnl:l.I.1 '" "n,\ \' . A TronNl:l'S AT I.A \\'
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
BY: Francis J. Grey, Jr. / Peter W. Lee
Attorney J.D. No.: 56145/70627
510 Walnut Street, Suite 1000
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 627-0303
Attorney(s) for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
JOREEN C. GATES and ROBERT GATES
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
v.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-5214
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that defendant's, General Motors Corporation, Answer with New
Matter was served via United Stutes First Class mail, postage prepaid, on the following party on the date
below:
Riehard W. Cleekner, Esq.
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
31 N. Seeond Street
P.O. Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
LA VIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
DY:
F ANCIS J. GR ,J.
Attorney for Defen ant,
General Motors Corporation
DATED:
May 14, 1996
VERIFICATION
I, FRANCIS J. GREY, JR., ESQ., hereby eertify that I urn the attorney for GENERAL
MOTORS CORPORATION, defendant herein, and further certify that the statements contained
in the foregoing defendant's Answer with New Matter are true and correct and are made subject
to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
;:[i --:J?f3
Attorney for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
,
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
BY: Franeis J. Grey, Jr. / Peter W. Lee
Attorney I.D. No.: 56145/70627
510 Walnut Street, Suite 1000
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 627-0303
Attorney(s) for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
I
JOREEN C. GATES and ROBERT GATES
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
LA WRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-5214
PRAECIPE TO SUBSTITUTE VERIFICATION
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly substitute the attached Verification of Susan Sznfnrek as the Authorized Agent of General
Motors Corporation for the attorney Verifieation previously filed in support of defendant's, General
Motors Corporation, Answer with New Matter to plaintiffs' Complaint in the above-captioned action.
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
BY:
at0uwlhv
FRANCIS J. GREY, JR.
PETER W. LEE
Attorneys for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
lAVIN, COI.EMAN. FINARELLJ '" GIlA V' ATTORNEVS AT lAW
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
BY: Francis 1. Grey, Jr. / Peter W. Lee
Attorney I.D. No,: 56145/70627
510 Walnut Street, Suite 1000
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(215) 627-0303
Attorney(s) for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
JOREEN C. GATES and ROBERT GATES
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
v.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO
and
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION
CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-5214
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, PETER W. LEE, attorney for defendant, General Motors Corporation, hereby certify that on
the date below the Praecipe for Substitution of Verification was sent via First Class U.S. mail, postage
prepaid, to the following counsel:
Richard W. Cleckner, Esq.
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
31 N. Second Street
P.O. Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
(Jd:"iv 0. ~
PETER W. LEE
Attorney for Defendant,
General Motors Corporation
DATED:
May 22, 1996
LAVIN. COLEMAN. FINAREI.I.J" GRAV' ATIORNEVS AT LAW
JOREEN C. GATES and
ROBERT GATES,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95-5214
Plaintiffs
v.
CIVIL TERM
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO, INC.,
and GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION,
CHEVROLET MOTORS DIVISION,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIPPS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
TO NEW MATTER OP DEPENDANT
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
AND NOW, this 31st day of May, 1996, come the Plaintiffs,
Joreen C. Gates and Robert Gates, by their attorneys, Cleckner and
Fearen, and file the following Preliminary Objections to New Matter
of Defendant, General Motors Corporation, in the above-captioned
matter, for the reasons hereinafter set forth:
I. preliminarv Obiection Based Uoon Failure of Pleadinq to
Conform to Law or Rule of Court.
1. Paragraphs 46,47,49, 50 and 51 should be
stricken for failure to state any material
facts upon which the defenses alleged are
based as required by Pa. R.C.P. 1019(a).
2. Paragraphs 49 and 50 should be stricken for
failure to comply with Pa. R.C.P. 1019(b) by
attaching copies of the writings referenced in
said paragraphs and which Defendant alleges
form the bases for defenses.
3. Paragraph 51 improperly attempts to amend the
rules of civil procedure regarding the time
limits for filing pleadings by unilaterally
reserving the right to file further pleadings
at some future date.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully ask that Your Honorable
Court strike paragraphs 46, 47, 49, 50 and 51 of Defendant, General
Motors Corporation's New Matter.
l,
II. Preliminary Obiection Based upon Insufficient Specificity
in a Pleadinq.
By
~
Cleckner, Esquire
I.D. No. 07053
4. Paragraphs 1 - 3 above are hereby incorporated
herein by reference.
5. Paragraphs 46, 47, 49, 50 and 51 of Defendant,
General Motors Corporation's New matter
contain general averments to which Plaintiffs
cannot reasonably formulate a reply.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully ask that if Your Honorable
Court does not strike the pararaphs to which these objections have
been made, it will order Defendant General Motors Corporation to
file an Amended Answer and New Matter stating the material facts
which form the bases for its averments of defenses in its New
Matter.
31 North Second Street
P. O. Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
717-238-1731
Attorneys for Plaintiffs,
Joreen C. and Robert Gates
,
CERTIPICATE OP SERVICE
. CLECKNER, ESQUIRE
I, RICHARD W. CLECKNER, ESQUIRE, certify that I have this 31st
da}' of May, 1996, served the foregoing Preliminary Objections upon
the Defendants in this action by depositing true and correct copies
of the same in the UJlited States mail, first-class postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
Peter W. Lee, Esquire
Lavin, Coleman, Finarelli & Gray
Suite 1000
Penn Mutual Tower
510 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc.
6445 Carlisle pike
P. O. Box 510
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Donald M. Lewis, III, Esquire
Keefer, Wood, Allen & Rahal
210 Walnut Street
P. O. Box 11963
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1963
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David L. Schwalm, Esquire, of the law firm of Thomas,
Thomas & Hafer, attorneys for Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo,
Inc., do hereby certify that on this date I served the foregoing
Praecipe for Entry of Appearance, by placing a true and correct
copy of the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, at
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard W. Cleckner, Esquire
Cleckner and Fearen
31 North Second Street
P.O. Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
Francis J. Grey, Jr., Esquire
Lavin, Coleman, Finarelli & Gray
510 Walnut street
12th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19106
(
DATED: bll~1 lib
s, THOMAS & HAFER
'---B\'.~
Dav d L. Schwalm, Esqu re
Attorneys for Defendant
Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, Inc.
305 North Front Street
P.O. Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999
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JOREEN C. GATES AND ROBERT
GATES,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
NO. 95-5214
CIVIL ACTION . LAW
Plaintiffs
v.
LAWRENCE CHEVROLET.GEO, INC.,
AND GENERAL MOTORS
CORPORATION, CHEVROLET MOTORS
DIVISION,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT. LAWRENCE CHEVROLET-GEO'S ANSWER
AND NEW MATTER TO PLAINTIFFS' COMPLAINT
AND NOW. Defendant. Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, by their attorneys, Thomas, Thomas &
Hafer, files its Answer and New Matter to Plaintiffs' Compialnt as follows:
1. After reasonable investigation, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained In Paragraph 1. and
proof thereof is demanded.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. The averments set fonh In Paragraph 4 of Plaintiffs' Complaint do not penain to
answering Defendant and no answer is required under the applicable rules of civil procedure.
S. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
8. Admitted.
9. Admitted.
10. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
11. Although It is admitted that Plaintiffs returned to Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo,
the remaining allegations are denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
12. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
13. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
14. Admitted.
IS. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
16. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
17. _ 20. After reasonable investigation, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo is without
knowledge or Information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in
Paragraphs 17 through 20, and proof thereof is demanded.
COUNT I . STRICT LIABILITY
21. By way of answer, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo Incorporates herein by reference,
the averments and denials contained In Paragraphs 1 through 20 of this Answer and New Matter.
22. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
23. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e). By way of funher answer, Defendant Lawrence
Chevro1et-Geo specifically denies that it designed or manufactured said vehicle.
24. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable coun
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without cost or judgment to it.
-3-
COUNT II . BREACH OF WARRANTY
25. By way of answer, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo Incorporates herein by reference,
the averments and denials contained In Paragraphs 1 through 24 of this Answer and New Matter.
26. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
27. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
28. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable Coun
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without cost or judgment to it.
COUNT III. BREACH OF WARRANTY
29. By way of answer, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolel-Geo Incorporates herein by reference,
the averments and denials contained In Paragraphs 1 through 28 of this Answer and New Maller.
30. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
31. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
32. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
33. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable Court
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without cost or judgment to it.
COUNT IV . NEGLIGENCE
34. By way of answer, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo incorporates herein by reference,
the averments and denials contained in Paragraphs I through 33 of the Answer and New Maller.
35. The averments set fonh In Paragraph 35 of Plaintiffs' Complaint do not penain to
answering Defendant and no answer Is required under the applicable rules of civil procedure.
-4-
36. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
37. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
38. After reasonable investigation, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained In Paragraph 38, and
proof thereof is demanded.
39. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable Coun
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without cost or judgment to it.
COUNT V . LOSS OF CONSORTIUM
40. By way of answer, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo incorporates herein by reference,
the averments and denials contained in Paragraphs 1 through 39 of the Answer and New Maller.
41. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable Coun
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without COSI or judgment to it.
NEW MATTER
42. Plaintiffs' Injuries and damages, which are specifically denied, were not caused by any
acts, omissions, or breaches of duty of Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo, but were caused in whole
or in pan or were contributed to by the negligence, fault, or want of care of Plaintiff or persons other
than Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo.
43. Plaintiffs' claims are barred in whole or in pan by Plaintiffs' comparative negligence.
-5-
44. lfany defective or unreasonably dangerous condition existed, which is specifically denied,
Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo had no actual or constructive notice of such condition existing at the
time.
45. Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo's conduct was not a substantial factor in causing
Plaintiffs' injuries and damages, If any.
46. Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo Is not liable for Plalnlifrs injuries or damages, If
any, since it had no actual or constructive knowledge that the truck it purchased from Defendant General
Motors was defective In its design or manufacture.
47. Plaintiffs' Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be gramed against
Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo.
48. Defendant Lawrence Chevrolel-Geo did not supply any warranties with lhe vehicle other
lhan the GM Wrillen Limited New Car Warranty issued atlhe time of the original purchase.
49. If the vehicle was defective, which is specifically denied, it was substantially altered after
It left the possession and control of Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet Geo.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lawrence Chevrolet-Geo respectfully requests your Honorable Coun
to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint without cost or judgment to it.
-~--
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER
.~ --". .t-,\(/ \
\ Q}~..t'XJ~rU
-'DAvfD L. SCHWALM, ESQUIRE
305 NORTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PA 17108
(717) 255.7643
ATTORNEY I,D. NO. 32574
DATE:'7!1:l)Qb
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT
LAWRENCE CIIEVROLET.GEO
-6-
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, DAVID L. SCHWALM, ESQUIRE of the law firm of THOMAS, TlIOMAS, &
HAFER, do cenify that I served the foregoing document on the following person(s), by depositing the
same in the United States Mall, poslage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania addressed as follows:
Richard W. Cleckner, Esquire
CLECKNER & FEAREN
31 North Second Street
P.O, Box 11847
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1847
Peter W. Lee, Esquire
LAVIN, COLEMAN, FINARELLI & GRAY
Penn Mutual Tower, Suite 1000
510 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER
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~- DAVID L, SCHWALM, ESQUIRE
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In the Cuurtor Common Pleas or
Cumberland Cuunly, Pennsylvania
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