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(This section 01 lonn to be used ONLY when appellant was DEFENDANT I see Pa, RCP.J,P. No, '00 1 I 7) in action belore District Justice,
IF NOT USED, detach lrom Cq:lY 01 notice 01 appeal 10 be setYed upon appellee),
PRAECIPEI To Prothonotary
Ento",,1e upon I< IJ r (' n
11.6, Ea.rlv
""""'01_51 I
. oppel1ee(.). to liIo a complainl in this appeal
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C__IAL'" O' PIHNITLYANIA
COU.' Of C_N ,LIA.
NOTICE Of APPEAL
fROM
JUDICIAL DlI'.leT
DISTRICT JUSTICE JUDGMENT
COMMONPLIA.N. 95-7176 Civil 'l'em
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Nolie. i. giwn tho! tho appellant he. filed in the abcwe Court of C"""""" Plea. an appeal lrom the judgmenl ,ondered by lhe Di.lricl .Mlicl an the
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).00 linlon lIill Pod. /)v.nCClnnC/1
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95' 1/,8. Carl
CV 19.
LT 19
Thi. block win be signed ONLY when this notation i. requir.d under Po. R.cP JP. No.
10088.
Thi. Notic. of Appeal. when receivod by the Di.I,ict N.lic., will operato a. a
SUPERSEDEAS ta lhe judgment fOl po....1lon in thi. ca.o.
I P;~~;,t"'V~J M a.n/D Yt.
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Sigootum 01 ProlhonoliJIY 01 Deputy
If appel/ant was CLAtMANT (see Pa. R.c.P.J.P. No.
1001 (6) In action belate Dislrlct Justice, he MUST
FILE A COMPLAINT within twenty (20) days alte,
liling his NOTICE 01 APPEAL.
PRAECIPE TO ENTER RULE TO FILE COMPLAINT AND RULE TO FILE
(Convnon Plea. No.
95-7176 Civil Term
RULEI To
"'111'(' n II. 8,
NImo 01_5/
E (l, r 'l-- . appeIIeo{.).
1 within twenty (20) day. after ...vic. of rulo 01 .ulfer entry 01 judgment of non pn>~
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(1) You ant noli.fied thot 0 rule i. hereby entered upon you 10 file 0 complaint in thi. appeal within lwenty (201 day. olt... the dale 01
servico 01 this rule upon you by pononoI ..,.,ico 01 by certified 01 regi.tered moot
(2) H you do not file a comploint within this limo. a JUDGMENT OF NON PROS W1U BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU.
(31 The dote of servico of this rule K _vice woo by mc~ i. the dote 01 m001i"9-
December 18,119-2..5. '1(?r''CL ./('. ~J'?" !q-AOItoOo_,"OfJpvfy
Date:
/tOI'C311.&4
COURT Fll.E TO BE FILED 'II!: H PROTHONOT ARY
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF: CUMBERLAND
JMg DIl No.
09-1-02
OJ NIIM lton
ROBERT V. MANLOVE
....- 1901 STATE STREET
CAMP HILL, PA
'_(717) 761-0583
17011-0000
DONNA HEFENFINGER
200 LINTON HILL RD.
DUNCANNON, PA 17020
THIS IS TO NOTIFY YOU THAT:
JUClgment: .
I!l Judgment was entered lor: (Name)
00 Judgment was entered against: (Name)
NOTICE OF JUDGMENTfTRANSCRIPT
PLAINTIFF: NA>>E'" AOOIlEOO
~ARLY, KAREN H.B,
4141 MOUNTAIN VIEW RD.
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055-7626
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YS.
DEFENDANT: NA>>E'" AllOOf"
~EFENFINGER, DONNA, ET AL.
200 LINTON HILL RD.
DUNCANNON, PA 17020
L
Docket No.: CY-0000422-95
Date Filed: 9/22/95
..,
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FOR PLAINTIFF
EARLY, KAREN H,B.
HEFENFINGER, DOUGLAS
D This case dismissed without preJudice.
D Possession granted.
D Possession granted W money judgment Is not
satisfied withIn thirty days.
D Possession not granted.
D Levy is stayed lor _ days or D generally stayed.
o Objoctlon to 11I''Y has baan lIIed end heerlng will be held: .
Date: Place:
In the amount 01 $
556.00
on:
D Damages will be assessed on:
Time:
(Date) 11/21/95
(Dale & Time)
Amount 01 Judgment
Judgment Costs
Interest on Judgment
Attorney Fees
$500.00
$56.00
$.00
$.00
$556.00
TOTAL
F THE DATE OF JUDGMENT BY FlUNG A NOTICE
OURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CNtI.lDlVr,l)ON.
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.;-' ..~ DlstrlctJusil4!!
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e cord oflhe proceedings contalrllng the Judgment. 'i
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, District J!l,stlce :
My commission expires first Monday of January, 2000.
AOPC 315,95
SEAL
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF: CUMBERLAND
""""'...
,
... ..-.... ...
NOTICE OF JUDGMENTfTRANSCRIPT
.
~LAINTIFF: ..........AOOnE~
EARLY, KAREN H.B., I
4141 MOUNTAIN VIEW RD~
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055-7626
L ~
DEFENDANT:
r- NAME Met ADOREOQ .
'HEFENFINGER, DONNA, ET AL.
200 LINTON HILL RD.
DUNCANNON, PA 17020
L
Docket No.: CV-0000422-95
Date Flied: 9/22/95
09-1-02
OJ NMII' "on
ROBERT V. MANLOVE
~, 1901 STATE STREET
CAMP HILL, PA
t-'-.
~" ," ..... ,
VS.
. ~..
T~,nI7) 761-0583
17011-0000
DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER
200 LINTON HILL RD.
DUNCANNON, PA 17020
THIS IS TO NOTIFY YOU THAT:
Judgment:
I!I Judgment was entered lor: (Name)
I!I Judgment was entered against: (Name)
.FOR PLAINTIFF.
EARLY. KAREN H.B.
HEFENFINGER. DONNA
In the amount 01 $
556.00
on:
(Date) 11/21/95
D pamages will be assessed on:
,". .' 0' ..' .J I.J-,
(Date & Time)
'.
I ". ~ '.. ,0. . . .
Amount 01 ,Judgment
Judgment Costs
Interest on Judgment
Attorney Fees
'.
D this case dismissed without preJudice.' " ,. '. ",;
D Possession granted.
D Possession granted n money judgment Is not
satisfied wlthln thirty days.
D Possession not granted.
D Levy Is stayed for _ days or D generally stayed.
D Objection to IlIVy has been flied arid hearing will be held:
Date: Place:
TOTAL
Time:
I
. -..".. --::,:",. .'
$5'00.,00
'$56.00
$~OO
$.00
$556.00
. .........
YS OF THE DATE OF JUDGMENT BY FlUNG A NonCE
'THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CIVIL DIVISION.
,. .' -::. -',"
. District Justice .
ecord or the proceedings conlalnlng~he jU,d,gment. :
. ,i# . '&o,~&.
.,..., ....DI~rl~J~ce
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My commission expires first Monday of January, 2000.
SEAL
AOPC 315-g,
NOTICI 0' APPIAL
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C_NWIAlT" O' PlHN.nVANIA
COllI. or C_ '1IA.
ftlOM
IIIDtCIAL DlITller
DISTRICT JUSTICI JUDOMINT
COMMON~AIN. 95-7176 civil TeDm
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Notice 10 gI-. thai Iho appell..., hao liIod In IIw abavo Court of Common Plea. on oppeoI from IIw judgmon' rendored by tho Di.t,1cl Mtlce an IIw
dale and In IIw <me "*.'I..oed '*- .
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This black Wll be Iigned ONly..... thI. notation i. NqUired under Po. R.cPJP. No. If appellant was CLAIMANT (soo Pa. R.c.P.J.P. No.
l00S&.
This Notice of Appeal...... receivod by tho Di.trIct Mtlco, WIll Ofl'II"te '" 0 1001(6) In action befote DIstrlctJusllce,heMUST
SUPERsmEAS to IIw Judsn-t for poueuIan In this co... FILE A COMPlAINT within twenty (20) days siler
. . filing his NOTICE of APPEAL.
. PRAECIPE TO ENTER RULE TO FILE COMPLAINT AND RULE.TO FILE
(This section of Ionn /0 be used ONLY when awellan! was DEFENDANT (see Pa. R.C.P.J.P. No. 1001(7] In action belote DlsI1fcl Jusllee.
IF NOT USED, detach /rom cql)' of noI/ce of appeal /0 be served LflOO appellee]. ,'.
PRAECIPE, To ""'thonolory
Enter rule upon /t.1I. r f' n
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RULE, To
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95-7176 Civil Term ) within t-my (201 day. ofter ..nice of rUle or .uffer entry of Judsn-t of non pros.
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, oppII..(.). to file 0 ~int in thI. oppeoI
(Convnon P1eoI No.
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P).You ore notified thai 0 rule Is hoIeby entored upon you to tile a complaint In this oppeoI within twenty (201 day. ofter IIw date of
IIIYice of this rule upon you by pononollllYice or by cortified 01 registored mail.
'...
(2) lfyOtl.dO'not file a coinplolnt within this lime. 0 JUOOMENT Of NON PROS WIlL BE ENTERED AGAINST you.
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(3) The date of IltI'Yice of thIo hJle if IltI'Yice was by _lis IIw dale of mailing.
Date: Decenber 18,'19~. .. ~f~ k' ~,4,., ~AfI/1l(>""ftJtDltU'1
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COURT FILE
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PROOF OF SERVICE OF NOTICE OF APPEAL AND RULE TO FILE COM'PLAINT
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(This prool olso,vlco MUST BE FILED WITHIN TEN (70) DA YS AFTfR ""np the no'". 01 oppeiii: Chock oppll"blo bO'os)
/
COMMONWEALTH Of PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY Of "?i-.....y
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AFFIDAVIT: I he,eby swear or .,'firm that I .erved
J. copy of Ihe Notice 01 ~ppe.', Common Plea. No -9~7L7b____. . upon the olslr,.t Justice deslgnaled therein on
(dale olso,.,co) ~. 19-$i: 0 by personal service li!'by certified) (,eglstered) mall, 'ende"
rece.i~lallached herelo. Ind upon the appellee. (name) ~a.ct.n_,J,k~ ' , . on
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o end furthe, that I."rved the Rule to File a ComplalOt accompanYlOg the above Notlceof Appeal upon theapp~II"(S) lowhom
the Rule was add'~..ed on . 19---)jJ by personal service 0 by (certllled) (roglste,ed)
mall. sendor'. ,ocllipl allBched hereto, ~.. P... €.. ;l4~
SWORN (AFFIRMED) AND SUBt,CRIBED BEFORE ME I ~ m, "1fL.!::J..~)
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NOTICE TO DEFEND AND PLEAD
Vi) qs- 7/7"
tA.;..J T Vv,....
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN THE COURT OF COMMONS PLEAS. If
you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within thirty (301
days after this Complaint and Notice are served, by entering
a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in
writing with the Board your defenses or objections to the
claims set forth against you, You are warned that if you
fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a
judgment may be entered against you by the Court without
further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or any
other claim or relief requested by the Claimants. You may
lose money or property or other rights important to you,
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF
YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR
TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FINO OUT WHERE YOU
CAN GET LEGAL HELP,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
Court Administrator
4th Floor Cumberland County Courthouse
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Telephone Number: (Area Code 717) 240-6200
AVISO
U5TED HA SIDO DEMANDADO/A EN "COURT OF COMMON PLEAS,"
5i usted desea defenderse de las demandas que se presentan-
mas adelante en las siguientes paginas, debe tomar accion
dentro de 105 proximos treinta (30) dias despues de la
notificacion de esta Demanda y Aviso radicando personalmente
o por medio de un abogado una comparecencia escrita y
radicando en la "Board of Claims" por escrito sus defensas
de, y objecciones a, las demandas presentadas aqui en contra
suya. 5e Ie advierte de que si usted falla de tomar accion
como se describe anteriormente, el caso puede proceder sin
usted y un fallo por cUclquier suma de dinero reclamada en
la demanda 0 cualquier otra reclamacion 0 remedio solicitado
por el demandante puede ser dictado en contra suya por la
"Board of Claims" sin mas aviso adicional. Usted puede
perder dinero 0 propiedad u otros derechos irnportantes para
usted.
USTED DEBE LLEVAR ESTE DOCUMENTO A SU ABOGADO
INMEDIATAMENTE, SI USTED NO TIENE UN ABOGADO 0 NO PUEDE
PAGARLE A UNO, LLAME 0 VAYA A LA SIGUIENTE OFICINA PARA
AVERIGUAR DON DE PUEDE ENCONTRAR ASISTENCIA LEGAL,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
Court Administrator
4th Floor Cumberland County Courthouse
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Telephone Number: (Area Code 717) 240-6200
Plaintiff,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION NO: 95-7176
KAREN H, B. EARLY,
v.
DONNA AND DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER
Defendants,
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, this 10th day of January, 1996, comes
Plaintiff by her attorneys, Charles 0, Barto, Jr, and
Associates, to respond to Defendants' Rule to File Complaint
as follows:
1, Plaintiff, Karen H. B. Early, is an adult
individual residing at 4141 Mountain View Road, Hampden
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055,
2. Defendants, Donna Hefenfinger and Douglas
Hefenfinger, her husband, are adult individuals residing at
200 Linton Hall Road, Duncannon, Perry County, Pennsylvania
17020,
3, On or about September 18 1995, Plaintiff purchased
a 1983 Saab automobile (hereinafter referred to as "the
vehicle") from Defendants,
4. Plaintiff was the titled owner of the vehicle and
purchased it for her 16-year-old daughter to use as her
first car, Her purpose for choosing this particular make
and model of automobile was well-known safety standards of
Saabs,
5. At purchase, the vehicle appeared to be in good
working order. Defendants stated that with the exception of
its air conditioning, it was in excellent working condition.
Defendants, in fact, represented that the vehicle had been
in constant use until Defendants' purchase of a replacement
automobile, a Jaguar. Defendants volunteered that the
vehicle had never been in an accident, They further
volunteered that the vehicle had just been inspected, with
no deficiencies found during the inspection, This
inspection was conducted by DeCoven Service Station of
Duncannon.
6, Defendants volunteered that they had been
performing repairs on the car themselves, including oil
changes and tune-ups, and had recently replaced the water
pump, Defendants stated that they were unaware of any other
needed repairs,
7, After purchasing the vehicle, having driven less
than 75 miles, Plaintiff took the vehicle to Star
Automotive, a Mercedes-Benz and Saab specialty auto repair
shop, for a general tune-up. Star Automotive halted its
work upon finding three major deficiencies in the vehicle __
broken/missing bushings on both front shock absorbers, right
front A-frame rusted through, and broken front and right
side motor mounts. In Star Automotive's opinion, anyone of
these deficiencies should have resulted in the vehicle
failing its state inspection, Further, Star Automotive
recommended that the vehicle not be driven, as these
deficiencies rendered the vehicle unsafe to drive. (With a
broken frame, a right front minor accident could cause the
entire right front portion of the car to land in the
passenger's lap).
8, Plaintiff immediately contacted Defendants to
request return of the purchase price of the vehicle, with
the vehicle returned to be Defendants, Defendants refused
to accept return of the vehicle.
9. During this conversation, Defendants revealed that
they had taken the vehicle for inspection to a first
inspection station. Defendants stated that this first
station, Eagles Nest Auto Mart, advised that the vehicle's
front shocks needed to replaced for the vehicle to pass
state inspection. Defendants stated that they desired a
"second opinion" and then took the vehicle to "a friend."
The "friend" (DeCoven), subsequently passed the vehicle
through state inspection without requiring any repairs.
10. To confirm the severity of these safety
deficiencies, Plaintiff contacted Pennsylvania State Police
Inspection Supervisor G, L, Eaton, supervisor for the Perry
County area in which the inspection was conducted.
11, On or about October 23, 1995, Trooper Eaton
inspected the vehicle and filed an official inspection
~,
,
COUNT I - FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
station supervisor's report, (See Exhibit "A".)
12, In his report, Trooper Eaton confirmed the three
major safety deficiencies in the vehicle and notes the
obvious poor condition of the front shocks, with bushings
"totally gone." The report also states that action is being
taken against both the mechanic and the inspection station
as a result of this poor inspection. His report states that
due to the number and extent of the deficiencies, the
vehicle could not have passed the aforementioned state
safety inspection,
13, In his report, Trooper Eaton noted that the
vehicle displayed an AI5 inspection sticker numbered AI5-
7432066. The inspection sticker information confirmed that
the vehicle had been inspected on August 23, 1995, The
inspection station mechanic was James Dersham, III, Trooper
Eaton contacted and interviewed Mr, Dersham, who stated that
he had indeed inspected the vehicle that he "must have
overlooked those things by accident," Further, Mr. Dersham
stated that Defendants had asked him to go over the vehicle
thoroughly at one point in the past, as it had been in a
rear-end collision. At no time did Defendants make
Plaintiff aware that the vehicle had been in an accident
14, As evaluation by a reputable auto repair facility
and the responsible State Trooper/Inspection Station
Supervisor resulted in a recommendation that the vehicle is
unfit for the purpose intended, safe transportation for her
16-year-old daughter, Plaintiff has sold the vehicle for
salvage, as it had no practical value, Plaintiff received
$500 for salvage of the vehicle,
15. On or about November 20, 1995, a hearing was held
in this matter before Robert V, Manlove, District Justice,
16. On or about November 21, 1995, jUdgment was
entered for Plaintiff by that District Justice,
17. On or about December 18, 1995, Defendants
Hefenfinger filed a Notice of Appeal from the judgment
rendered by District Justice Manlove.
18, The allegations of paragraphs 1-17 are
incorporated herein by reference,
19, Prior to execution of the Bill of Sale for the
vehicle, Defendants stated to Plaintiff that the vehicle was
"."... .:"';"':':i "it.~:"'-." ,~.,' ''''.....ff'..,
in good mechanical and operating condition,
20, Defendants' statements were false at the time when
made with knowledge of the falsity, or with reckless
indifference for the truth or falsity thereof,
21. As a result of Defendants' misrepresentation,
Plaintiff has suffered, and continues to suffer, direct and
consequential damages which include the purchase price of
the nonconforming vehicle, sales tax, licensing expenses,
insurance, inspection costs, cost of the action below
($56,00), cost of this action, and attorney's fees.
COUNT II - BREACH OF CONTRACT
22, The allegations of paragraphs 1-21 Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference.
23, On or about September 18, 1995, Plaintiff
delivered the purchase price of $1450, plus state tax and
transfer charges of $156.00, upon Defendants' promise to
deliver a 1983 Saab automobile in good mechanical and
operating condition at Camp Hill, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania. Plaintiff also incurred a bill from Star
Automotive for $57,88 for mechanic's time spent looking over
the vehicle. Insurance was $118.80 and costs of this action
below were $56.00,
24. Defendants delivered a vehicle to Plaintiff which
proved to be in poor mechanical condition and dangerous if
utilized for its ordinary and intended use in breach of the
parties agreement.
25. Although demand has been made by Plaintiff,
Defendants have failed to, and refuse to, make necessary
repairs or accept return of the vehicle with return of
purchase price to Plaintiff,
26. By virtue of the above allegations, there is now
due and owing from Defendants to Plaintiff the principal sum
of $1,338,68, together with interest and the cost of this
action, (This amount is reduced by $500 from the request in
the original complaint, as Plaintiff received this sum from
salvage value of the vehicle,)
COUNT III - DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES
27, The allegations in paragraphs 1-26 are
incorporated herein by reference,
28, Defendants engaged in deceptive trade practices in
violation of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer
Protection Law, 73 P.S. Section 201 et seq" in that they
willfully misrepresented that the vehicle had
characteristics and benefits that it did not have, was of
standard quality of which it was not, and otherwise created
the likelihood of confusion by representing that the
vehicle: (a) was free of any significant defects or
conditions which impaired its value, safety or use; (b) was
reasonably fit for ordinary driving; and was capable of
passing;, and (c) had honestly passed, state safety
inspection.
29, Defendants' promises were false, confusing, and
misleading in that the vehicle: (a) was not free from
significant defects and Plaintiff immediately experienced
problems including, but not limited to: lower shock
mountings, missing bushings on both right and left front of
the vehicle, broken front motor mount and right side motor
mount, and rusted and broken right front frame; (b) was not
reasonably fit for the ordinary purposes of driving because
of the aforementioned conditions; and (c) had been
recommended for repairs to meet state inspection criteria
which were not made.
30. Defendants represented to Plaintiff before the
sale that the vehicle was in good operating and mechanical
condition knowing that it had deteriorated, had failed to
meet state inspection criteria, and was not in good
mechanical or operating conditions.
31. As a consequence of Defendants' willful,
fraudulent, and misleading conduct, Plaintiff has suffered
and continues to suffer direct and consequential damages
which include the purchase price of the nonconforming
vehicle, sales tax, licensing expenses, insurance,
inspection costs, the cost of this action, and attorney's
fees.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully seeks judgment
against Defendants as follows:
......"..,..,,, - -
(al that Plaintiff be awarded compensatory damages in
an amount that fully compensates Plaintiff;
(b) general, incidental, and consequential damages;
(c) treble damages pursuant to 73 P,S. Section 201-
9.2(a)
(d) pre and post judgment interest and cost of this.
action; and
(e) such further relief as this Honorable Court deems
just and proper,
CHARLES O. BARTO JR,
AND ASSOCIATES
C~O I3Q,V~
Charles O. Barto, Jr., Esq
608 North Third Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 236-6257
LD. #09941
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Dated: January 10, 1996
VERIFICATION
I verify that the foregoing averments are true and correct
to the best of my personal knowledge and belief. I understand
that false statements herein are made sUbject to the penalties of
18 Pa,C.5. ~4904, relating to unsworn falsification,
Date:
II~) q ~
,
l~B~~L~%
~GU 11.111
'Ii"NSVLYA"IA afATE 'OLICt
OFFICIAL INIPECTlON STATION
SUPERVISOR'S REPORT
TYPE OF INVESTIGATION
I:]
o
ULTY
Iii I~SIlP.CTIl}S
4. NO. 0' C...TIFIEO ItlECHANIC$ EMPLC
1
2. NAMIi OF nATION
nECOVF.~ SERVICE STATIO~
I. STREET
1909-3 State Road
2. STATION NO.
K-935
I, CITY'
Dunclnnon
7. COUNTY
Perry
C 0
17020
NS POSTEO
TS .431 I',," + MAlI ,.,.ANSIT VIHICLlSt 0 YES 0 NO
IU' + TRUCKI+ MOTORCVCLES'
NO
AUDIT
o YES
o NO
STICKERS
IEMI,ANNUALPERIOD
mCKER IIECflVEO UIIO
VIAll
UNUSED
STICKERS
ANNUAL 'ERIOD
STICKER RECEIVED UIIED
VIAll
UNUSE'
INaIOI
INSIOE
0Ul110E
OUl1IDE
TOTAL REFUNOAILI.TICKIRS
TOTAL REFUNDAILE STICKER'
VIRI,.ID
IV
X
I,QIYATUMe
TITU ISTATION REPRESENTATIVEJ
1000 hrs., this writer conducted an inspection of
'. In 11,. ell ,owne y one
17055, Hm,Pb, (717) 728-9484. &
. \..:, -',
inspected by the above named ~raRe on the date of 08/23/95,
e va C a wa
Oscar DERSlt~1 III, OLS* IP339756, for clAss 1. eXD 04/15/9
I 1S wr ter contacted an ntsrvlewe t e 1nSpectlon mec an c, "
at he had in fact been the erson that conducted the ins ection. He made no effort
his wron~ doing. but stated that he "mu.~t hllve oVer-looked those thinp,s by accident", DERSIiA'.
r Ind ate that he had been made aware of he fa t that this vehicle had been involVed
accident, and he took extra care to insnected the ear for damalle as a result of said
nt. Hc .ot d that at the time of this Insnection the car WRS then owned b' nou~1as 6__
HEFE~FINr.cR 200 Linton Hill Rd., nuncannon. !la.. 17020.
nue tn the extent or the rul't on this vehi = les Tune, and the fact the shock bushinl{s
were tota11' One this writer fcels that this vehicle could not have Dassed n snfetv 'nsDecti
only 189 miles prior to this re-inspection. It is also the oninoin of this writer. that the
~ . . I< { "e' .. n 1~9 mi l,tl.
Action is bein
19339756.
InSDllctlon station K-935 , and the mechanic OL:\*
I ., IN
Tpr. G. I.. F.AT01\
N SUPERVISOR
O..t'GI NO.
5361
1 J, TROOP. 5T A T19N
"H". Harrl sbul'.~' 2
'". DATE 5\.1BMlITtD
2110 10/2:/95
. ,'-', ~""-~,~.~",,>,, , .,~.,~' .".....-
...-,..'
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
On this 10th day of January, 1996, I hereby certify
that I have hand delivered a true and correct copy of the
attached Complaint, in the manner set forth below, to the
following:
u.S. POSTAGE, FIRST CLASS MAIL, CERTIFIED
Donna and Douglas Hefenfinger
200 Linton Hill Road
Duncannon, PA 17020 Counsel
CHARLES 0, BARTO, JR,
AND ASSOCIATES
Charles o. Barto, Jr" Esqu
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Attorneys at Law
608 North Third Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101
(717) 236-6257
KAREN H. B. EARLY,
Plaintiff
v.
: IN nIB COURT OP COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBeRLAND COUNTY, peNNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION
: NO. 95.1176
: JURV TRIAL DeMANDED
DONNA ct. DOUOLAS HEPBNFlNOER.
Dcfendanll
PRAECIPE FOR ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
TO nm PROTIiONOTARY:
Kindly enter the appcnrnnc:o of Rogcr R, LaIlURD, Jr.,l!Jquire on bcltalf of Donna and
DouSIas Hefcnfinser. Defendanll in the abovc-coplioned IiIIQlltlon.
Law r of Ron TurD
~
oscr . LosuRD.1r., n.quiro
32 Sou Bedford Street
Carlislc PA 17013
(717) 245.96KK
1;; co i::
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<..> en <..>
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KAREN H. B, EARLY,
Plaintiff,
,
.
:CMLACTlON
: NO. 911.7176
v,
DONNA,. DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER
Derendanl.l
,
.
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE TO PLEAD
You are hereby notlned to me n written rClponae to the enclosed PreUminary Objections within
twenty (20) dayJ !'rom IIlrvlee hereof or It Judllll1ent IllIl)' be entered against you.
RelpecU'ul1y lubmlttet!,
LAWO~ICE8 OF RO
.' "
z/I,t/9(;;
Dnte I I
!
~' ~r., Esquire
32 South Bedl'o ' Street
CIlrlllle, P A 17 13
(717) 2411.9688
Att.omey ror Derendanl.l
(
v.
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNlY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION
: NO. 95-7176
KAREN H.-B: EARLY,
Plaintiff
DONNA & DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER,
Defendants
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
A. DEMURRER
I. Plaintiff filed a Complaint alleging that Defendants engaged in fraudulent misrepresentation.
2. In paragraph 20 of Plaintiff's Complaint, Plaintiff vaguely states that "Defendants' statements
were false at the time when made with knowledge of the falsity, or with reekless indifference for the truth or
falsity thereof."
3. Plaintiff's Complaint filils to set forth any avennents whieh could support an action in
fraudulent misrepresentation and. therefore. these allegations should be dismissed with prejudice.
WHEREFORE, objecting Defendants demurrer to Plaintiff's allegations that "Defendants'
statements were false at the time when made with knowledge of the falsity, or with reekless indifference for
the truth or falsity thereof' contained in paragraph 20 of the Plaintiff's Complaint.
B. DEMURRER
4. Plaintiff filed a Complaint alleging that Defendants breached a contract with Plaintiff.
S. Paragraph 24 of Plaintiff's Complaint alleges that "Defendants delivered a vehicle to Plaintiff
which proved 10 be in poor mechanical condition and dangerous if utilized for its ordinary and intended use
in breaeh of the parties' agreement."
6. Paragraph 24 of Plaintiff's Complaint is vague and conclusory and fails to otherwise set forth
anyavennents to support the existence ora contract between these parties. much less that it was breached
by these Defendants.
WHEREFORE, objecting Defendants demurrer to the conelusory allegations that "Defendants
delivered a vehicle. . . in breach of the parties' agreement" in paragraph 24 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
C. DEMURRER
7. Plaintiff filed II Complllint alleging thlIt Defendllnts violated the Unfair Trade Practices and
Consumer Protection LlIw, 73 P .S. Section 201llUllll.
8. In Plll'llllmph 28 ofPllIintil1's Comphlinl, PllIintiffalleged thlIt Defendllnts cngllged in deceptive
trade practices in viollllion of the Unfair Trade Pmctices lIItd Consumer Protection LlIw, 73 P.S. Section
20 I !:l.mI.
9. The express purpose of the Deceptive Trade Pmctices Act is to protect consumers from the
unfair trade lIItd unscrupulous business pl'llCtices of sellers engllged in IIlrl1dt or business.
10. Defcndllnts' lII'C not sellers cngllged in trade or business as contemplllted by the Unfair Trade
Practices lIItd Consumer Protection LlIw, 73 P .S. Section 20 I ~.
II. Plaintiff's Complllint sets forth no IIverments which could support a conclusion thlIt
Defcndllnts lII'C sellers in the lrlIde or business of selling automobiles.
12. PllIintiff's Complllint fails to set forth lIIty averments thlIt would support lilt action against
these Defcndllnts under the Unfair Trade Pl'lICtices lIItd Consumer Protection LlIw, 73 P.S. Section 20 I ~
sg.. lIItd therefore. the allegations should be dismissed with prejudice.
WHEREFORE, objecting Defendllnts demurrer to the allegations of violations of the Unfair Trade
Pmctices lIItd Consumer Protection LlIw, 73 P.S. Section 201 !l1..Sg" in pamgmph 28 ofPllIintil1's
Complllinl.
D. MOTION TO STRIKE. OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE. MOTION FOR MORE SPECIFIC
PLEADING
13. Plaintiff filed a Complaint genemlly alleging that Defendllnts engaged in fraudulent
misrepresentation.
14. Pa.R.C.P, 1019(a) states that "(llhe malenal facts upon which a ClIuseofaclion or defense is
based shall be staled in concise lIItd summary form."
IS. Pa.R.C.P. 1019(b) states that "Averments of fraud or mistake shall be averred \\;th
particularity. ..
16. Paragraph 20 of Plaint in's Complainl merely avers thlIt "Defendllnts' statements were flllse at
the time when made willI knowlL'tIge of the falsity. or with reckless indifference for the truth or falsity
thereof. ..
,,- '~'''''i'.'''''-' .,...:....,..-" ":.'er.-;'. ,
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.. ~':,""'--
-
.
17. Paragraph 20 of Plaintift" s Complaintshould be stricken for lack of confonnity to Pa.R.C.P.
-
1019(a)(b).
WHEREFORE, Defendants rcspec:tfuUy request this honorable court to strike paragraph 20 oftbc
p1aintift's Complaint for fiWurc to conform to applicable rules of law and to award costs and reasonable
attorney's fees to Dcfcudants herein.
Rcspec:tfully submitted,
LAW OFFICES OF ROY TURO
I
e.//2/9 ((;
Dd I
Jr., U\l'C
cdford Street
Carlisi A 17013
(717) 2 5-9688
Attorney for Defendants
. .
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of the Defendants' Pre1imi11luy Objections to
the P1aintift's Complaint upon Cbarles O. Barto, Jr., Esquire, attorney for~Plain ~ ~ depositing IIIIIIC in the
United States Mail, lint class, postage pre-paid on the /? &y of _ 4~ ,. ..../ .
,
1996, from Carlisle. Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Charles O. Barto, Jr., and Associates
Attorneys at Law
608 North 3rt! Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 236-6257
.
ON TURO
er R. Jr., Esquire
32 South rt! Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 245-9688
Attorney for Defendants
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KAREN H, B, EARLY,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff,
v,
CIVIL ACTION NO: 95-7176
DONNA AND DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER,:
Defendants,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S ANSWER TO DEFENDANTS'
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
A. ANSWER TO DEMURRER/FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
1. Plaintiff alleges in the Complaint that Defendants
engaged in fraudulent misrepresentation,
2. Under Pennsylvania law one who suffers damage by being
deceived into action or inaction through another's intentional
and calculated misstatements of material fact may recover at
common law from the deceiver, Polaski v, Levin, 176 pa Super,
370, 107 A.2d 876 (1954),
3, In order to maintain action for fratidulent
misrepresentation, the Plaintiff must show fraudulent
misrepresentation of fact, made with intention that it be relied
upon, and that it actually was relied upon to Plaintiff's loss,
Polaski at 878,
4. Plaintiff pled in paragraph 5 of the Complaint that
Defendants stated, "with the exception of its air conditioning,
the vehicle was in excellent working condition." Plaintiff pled
that Defendants stated that they were unaware of any other needed
repairs. (Paragraph 6), Plaintiff pled that prior to execution
of the Bill of Sale Defendants stated the vehicle was in good
mechanical and operating condition. (Paragraph 19),
5, As pled in paragraphs 7, 12, and 29, the vehicle was in
a severely defective condition rendering it dangerous and unfit
for the ordinary purpose of driving.
6. Plaintiff pled in paragraph 5 that Defendants
repres~nted that the vehicle had ~ever been in an accident.
Plaintiff also pled that Defendants volunteered that the vehicle
had been inspected and that no deficiencies were found during the
inspection, (Paragraph 5).
7, Plaintiff pled that these statements regarding condition
of the vehicle were made prior to her purchase of the vehicle and
that her purpose for choosing this particular make and model of
automobile was the well known safety standards of Saabs.
(Paragraph 4) .
8. Plaintiff pled that Defendants were, in fact, aware of
the vehicle's substantial defects from a failed first attempt to
get the vehicle inspected. (Paragraph 9). Furthermore,
Plaintiff pled that inspection mechanic Dersham admitted to
Trooper Eaton that Defendants told him the vehicle had been in a
"rear end collision-. (Paragraph 13).
2
3
9. Plaintiff pled that she suffered and continues to suffer
direct and consequential damages which include the purchase price
of the nonconforming vehicle, sales tax, licensing expenses,
insurance, inspection costs, cost of the action below, cost of
this action, and attorneys fees. (Paragraph 21)
10, Accordingly, Plaintiff submits that the elements of a
cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation have been fully
and adequately pled in the Complaint,
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court
dismiss Defendants' Preliminary Objection to Plaintiff's
allegations that Defendants fraudulently misrepresented the
condition of the vehicle,
B, ANSWER TO DEMURRER/BREACH OF CONTRACT
11, Plaintiff alleges in the Complaint that Defendants
breached their contract with her.
12, Under Pennsylvania law a cause of action for breach of
contract is established by showing the existence of a contract to
which the Plaintiff and Defendant were parties, essential terms
of the contract, breach of duty imposed by the contract and
resulting damages, Cottman Transmission Systems, Inc, v. Melody,
851 F. Supp, 660 (E.D.Pa. 1994). In pleading breach of contract,
all of the essentials of the contract, its promises and terms,
i
~
~
must be stated, The essentials include the date the contract was
,
.~
made, the place it was made, language relevant to the cause of
.,
,it,
action and whether the claim is based on a writing, Coleman v,
Heiple, 30 Sam, 264, Pa. Com, PI. (1975),
13. Plaintiff pled in paragraph 3 that the agreement
between the parties was reached on September 18, 1995, Plaintiff
pled that a Bill of Sale was executed (Paragraph 19), and that
the vehicle W3S to be delivered at Camp Hill, Cumberland County,
(Paragraph 23).
14, Defendants represented that they would deliver a Saab
automobile in "excellent working condition", (Paragraph 5) "that
had never been in an accident" (Paragraph 5), and that required
no needed repairs, (Paragraph 6, 9).
15. Plaintiff pled that her duty was to deliver the
purchase price of $1,450.00 plus state tax and transfer charges
of $156.00. (Paragraph 23), Defendants were to deliver a 1983
Saab automobile in good mechanical and operating condition at
Camp Hill, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, (Paragraph 23). Plaintiff
pled that she fulfilled her duties under the contract on
September 18, 1995. (Paragraph 23).
16, Plaintiff pled that she demanded return of the purchase
price in exchange for return of the vehicle, or in the
4
s
alternative, that Defendants make necessary repairs to the
vehicle. (Paragraph 25),
17. Plaintiff pled that Defendants breached the parties'
agreement by delivering a substantially nonconforming vehicle.
(Paragraphs 7, 12, 24, 29),
18, Plaintiff pled that she has suffered damages as a
result of the breach of contract by Defendant, (Paragraphs 21,
26, 31).
19. Accordingly, Plaintiff submits that the elements of a
cause of action for breach of contract have been fully and
adequately pled in the Complaint.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court
dismiss Defendants' Preliminary Objection to Plaintiff's
allegations that Defendants breached their contract with
Plaintiff.
C, ANSWER TO DEMURRER/UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES
20. Plaintiff alleges in the Complaint the Defendants
violated the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law,
73 P.S, 5201 et seq.
21. Under the Act, "unfair methods of competition and
unfair deceptive acts or practices" in the conduct of any trade
or commerce as defined by subsections (i) through (xvii) of
clause (4) of Section 2, "are hereby declared unlawful". 73 P.S,
~201-3, "Unfair methods of competition" and "unfair or deceptive
acts or practices" may mean anyone or more of the following:
(iv) Using deceptive reprcsentations or designations of
geographic origin in Lonnection with goods or services; (v)
Represcnting that goods or services have sponsorship, approval,
characteristics, ingrcdients, uses, benefits or quantities that
they do not have or that a person has a sponsorship, approval,
status, affiliation or connection that he does not have; (vii)
Representing that goods or services are of a particular standard,
quality or grade, or that goods are of a particular style or
model, if they are of another; and (xvii) Engaging in any other
fraudulent conduct which creates a likelihood of confusion or of
misunderstanding. 73 P,S. ~201-2(4).
22, "Trade" and "commerce" as defined under the Act, means
the advertising, offering for sale, sale or distribution of any
services and any property, tangible or intangible, real, personal
or mixed, and any other article, commodity, or thing of value
wherever situate, and includes any trade or commerce directly or
indirectly affecting the people of this Commonwealth. 73 P,S, ~
201-2 (3) .
23. There is no requirement under the Act that the
Defendants be sellers in the trade or business of selling
6
Defendants be sellers in the trade or business of selling
automobiles, (Defendants' Demurrer Paragraph 11),
24, Plaintiff pled that Defendants used deceptive
representations with respect to the vehicle in violation of 73
P.S. ~201-2(4) (iv), (Paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 19, 24,
28, 29, 30, and 31)
25. Plaintiff pled that Defendants represented that the
vehicle had characteristics that it did not have, in violation of
73 P,S, 5201-2 (4) (v). (Paragraphs 5, 6, 19, 23, 28, and 30) ,
26. Plaintiff pled that Defendants represented that the
vehicle was of a particular standard, quality or grade, when in
fact, it was substantially deteriorated, in violation of 73 P.S.
~201-2 (4) (vii) . (Paragraphs 5, 6, 19, 23, 28 and 30).
27, Plaintiff pled that Defendants engaged in fraudulent
conduct creating a likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding
per 73 P,S. ~201-2(4) (xvii). (Paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13,
14, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, and 30),
28. Accordingly, Plaintiff submits that the elements of a
cause of action for violation of the Unfair Trade Practices and
Consumer Protection Law, 73 P.S. ~201 et seq., have been fully
and adequately pled in the Complaint.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court
dismiss Defendants' Preliminary Objection to Plaintiff's
7
8
allegations that Defendants violated the Unfair Trade Practices
and Consumer Protection Law 73 P,S, ~201 et seq.
D. ANSWER TO MOTION TO STRIKEr OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE, MOTION
FOR SPECIFIC PLEADING/FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
29, Plaintiff alleges in the Complaint that Defendants
engaged in fraudulent misrepresentation,
30, Under Pennsylvania law one who suffers damage by being
deceived into action or inaction through another's intentional
and calculated misstatements of material fact may recover at
common law from the deceiver, Polaski v, Levin, 176 Pa Super,
370, 107 A.2d 876 (1954),
31, In order to maintain action for fraudulent
misrepresentation, the Plaintiff must show fraudulent
misrepresentation of fact, made with intention that it be relied
upon, and that it actually was relied upon to Plaintiff's 1055,
PolasH at 878.
32, Plaintiff pled in paragraph 5 of the Complaint that the
Defendants stated that, "with the exception of its air
conditioning, the vehicle was in excellent working condition,"
Plaintiff pled that Defendants stated that they were unaware of
any other needed repairs, (Paragraph 6). Plaintiff pled that
prior to execution of the Bill of Sale, Defendants stated the
vehicle was in good mechanical and operating condition,
(Paragraph 19),
33. In fact, as pled in paragraphs 7, 12, and 29, the
vehicle was in a severely defective condition rendering it
dangerous and unfit for the ordinary purpose of driving.
34. Plaintiff pled in paragraph 5 that Defendants
represented that the vehicle had never been in an accident,
Plaintiff also pled that Defendants volunteered that the vehicle
had been inspected and that no deficiencies were found during the
inspection. (Paragraph 5).
35, Plaintiff pled that these statements regarding
condition of the vehicle were made prior to her purchase of the
vehicle and that her purpose for choosing this particular make
and model of automobile was the well known safety standards of
Saabs, (Paragraph 4),
36. Plaintiff pled that Defendants were, in fact, aware of
the vehicle's substantial defects from a failed first attempt to
get the vehicle inspected. (Paragraph 9), Furthermore,
Plaintiff pled that inspection mechanic Dersham admitted to
Trooper Eaton that Defendants told him that the vehicle had been
in a "rear end collision". (Paragraph 13).
9
~,
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!
i
i
i
37, Plaintiff pled that she suffered and continues to
suffer direct and consequential damages which include the
purchase price of the nonconforming vehicle, sales tax, licensing
expenses, insurance, inspection costs, cost of the action below,
cost of this action, and attorneys fees, (Paragraph 21) ,
38. Accordingly, Plaintiff submits that the elements of a
cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation having been
fully and adequately pled in the Complaint.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court
dismiss both Defendants' Motion to Strike paragraph 20 of
Plaintiff's Complaint for failure to conform to applicable rules
of law and Motion for More specific pleading,
Respectfully submitted,
CHARLES O. BARTO, JR.
AND ASSOCIATES
auAfu (J;, $t<,'iJ
Charles O. Barto, Jr., Es
608 North Third Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 236-6257
1.D, H 09941
.-
re
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Dated: March 4, 1996
10
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
On this 4th day of March, 1996, I hereby certify that I have
delivered a true and correct copy of the attached Plaintiff's
Answer to Defendants' Preliminary Objections, in the manner set
forth below, to the following:
U,S. POSTAGE, FIRST CLASS MAIL, CERTIFIED
Roger R, Laguna, Jr" Esquire
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(Attorney for Defendants)
CHARLES O. BARTO, JR,
AND ASSOCIATES
~
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Attorneys at Law
608 North Third Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101
(717) 236-6257
". . .." ;j,,"'""'.."~' -.- J~,~ 0"'
. .
KAREN H. EARLY,
PLAINTIFF.
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON
: PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
: CIVIL ACTION NO. 95-7176
v.
DONNA AND DOUGLAS HEFENFINGER,
DEFENDANTS,
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE TO REMOVE CASE FROM ARGUMENT LIST
AND NOW COMES Karen H. Early, by her attorneys Charles O. Barto, Jr. and
Associates, to request that this Honorable Court remove Plaintiffs case from the
Argument List for December 9, 1998. Subsequent to listing this matter for argument,
Plaintiffs counsel was contacted by Defendants' counsel of record who advised that
Defendants may file for bankruptcy and may discharge Plaintiffs claim in those
proceedings. The law firm of DeArmond and DeArmond confirms that Defendants have
retained said firm for the purpose of an action in bankruptcy.
To avoid unnecessary duplication of effort, Plaintiff requests that this matter be
held in abeyance for a reasonable period to allow Defendants to file for bankruptcy and
allow Plaintiff to review said filing to determine whether or not her claim would be
discharged in the bankruptcy proceedings.
"
Counsel for Plaintiff has discussed this matter with Defendants' counsel of
record. His consent Is demonstrated by signature below.
Respectfully submitted,
CHARLES O. BARTO
AN SSqCIAT~S
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~ , . ~
Charles O. Barto, Jr., Esquire
Attorney No. 09941
Attorneys at Law
608 North Third Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 236-6257
(Attorneys i-r PlalntlJ(k
DATE: I -30-'10
LAW OF CE OF RON TURO
Ron Turo, Esquire
Attorney No. 3 f{;f ~~
Attorneys Counselors at Law
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 245-9688
(Attorneys for Defendants)
DATE:
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