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MITRICK, POLLACK, ORTHOPAEDIC
ASSOCIATES,
Plalnt1 ff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
c::tMlEJlINIl COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA
V.
JOSEPH SWEENEY and
DEBRA SWEENEY,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO.
NOTjCIA
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Sl usted quiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes.
usted tiene Vlente (20) dias de plaza al partir presentar una
aparlenCla escrlta 0 en persona 0 por abogado Y archlvar en la
corte en forma escrlta sus defensas 0 sus objeciones alas demandas
en contra de su persona. Sea aVlsado que Sl usted no se defiende,
la corte tamar a medldas y puede antrar una orden contra usted sin
prevIa av;so 0 notlflcaclon y par CUalqUler queJa 0 allvio que es
PCd1do ell la pet1clon de demanda. Usted Quede perder dinero 0 sus
proPledades 0 otros derechos lmportantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO INMEDIATAMENTE. 51 NO
TIEtlE ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIE~jE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL
SERVICIO, VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA
DIRECCION SE ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SU PUEDE
CONSEGuIR ASISTENCIA LEGAL:
LAWYER REFERRAL
Cumberland Co. Court Admin.
FOllrth Floor
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013-3387
(717l 240-6200
Respectfully sUbml"ted:
, ...--
----..,
"'U~UI;;
4201 Crums M,ll Road
Post Office Box 67015
Harrlsburg, PA 17112
(717) 540-5610
SUPREME COURT NO. 07207
ATTORN~Y FOR PLAINTIFF
[J,3ted:
-
As evidence thereof, a copies of the billing for services rendered
to Defendant, Joseph Sweeney are attached hereto, made a part
hereof and marked Exhibit "A".
5. Defendant, Joseph sweeney did execute a Patient
Information Form with Plaintiff, whereby, he agreed to be
responsible for any charges regardless of any insurance coverage.
As evidence whereof, a copy of the Patient Information Form is
attached hereto, made a part hereof and marked Exhibit "B".
6. Any and all monies received have been credited to
the Defendants' account leaving a balance due and owing of
$4,935.00. (See Exhibit "A" attached hereto)
7. Plaintiff has made demands upon Defendants for
payment of the aforesaid balance due and owing, which demands
remain unheeded.
COUNT I.
(Plaintiff v. Joseph Sweeney)
(Breach of contract)
8. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference thereto
the averments hereinabove set forth in paragraphs 1 through 7.
9. Pursuant to the Patient Information Form, Defendant
agreed to assume responsibility for any charges regardless of any
insurance coverage, which charges amount to $4,935.00,
10. Plaintiff has made demands upon Defendant for
payment of the balance due of $4,935.00, which demands remain
unheeded.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays you Honorable Court to Enter
Judgv.ent in its favor and against Defendant in the amount of
$4,935.00 along with interest at the rate at 6% per annum and the
costs of this proceeding.
COUNT II.
(Plaintiff v. Joseph Sweeney)
(Quantum meruit)
11. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference thereto
the averments hereinabove set forth in paragraphs 1 through 10.
12. Plaintiff did render orthopaedic services to
Defendant with the r~asonable expectation that payment for such
services would be made by the party benefitted,
13. Should Defendant not be required to pay for the
balance due for the services rendered, Defendant would be unjustly
enriched at Plaintiff's expense.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays your Honorable Court to enter
Judgment in its favor and against Defendant Joseph Sweeney in the
amount of $~,9)5,OO along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum
and the costs of this proceeding.
COUNT I II .
( Plaintiff v, Debra Sweeney )
(Doctrine of neceesaries)
14. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference thereto
the averments hereinabove set forth in paragraphs 1 through 13.
15. Plaintiff believes and therefore avers that the
orthopaedic services rendered, upon request, to Defendant Joseph
Sweeney, husband of Defendant Debra Sweeney, were necessary for
his benefit and welfare.
16. Plaintiff believes and therefore avers that pursuant
to the "doctrine of necessaries", Defendant Debra Sweeney, as
spouse of the recipient of health care services, is liable to
Plaintiff for the balance due.
17. Should Defendant Debra Sweeney not be held liable
to Plaintiff for payment of services rendered her husband, she
would be unjustly enriched as the services were necessary to
benefit the health and welfare of her husband and their marital
union.
18. Plaintiff has made demands for payment upon
Defendant, which demands remain unheeded.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays your Honorable Court to enter
Judgment in its favor and against Defendant Debra Sweeney in the
amount of $4,935.00 along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum
and the costs of this proceeding.
, .
COUNT IV,
( Plaintiff v. Debra Sweeney)
(statute)
19. Plaintitf incorporates here'in by reference thereto
the averments hereinabove set forth in paragraphs 1 through 18.
20. Pursuant to 23 Pa,C,S.A. 4321, married persons are
liable for the support of each other.
21. Pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. 4102, where debts are
contracted for necessaries by either spouse, a creditor may
institute suit against the husband and wife for the price of the
necessaries.
22. Plaintiff did render necessary health care services
to Defendant Joseph Sweeney with the reasonable expectation that
such services would be paid for by the persons benefitted, which
in the instant case include said Defendant and his wife, Defendant
Debra Sweeney as partner in the marital union.
23. Plaintiff has made demands for payment upon
Defendant, which demands remain unheeded,
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays your Honorable Court to enter
Judgment in its favor and against Defendant Debra Sweeney in the
amount of $4,935.00 along with interest at the rate of 6\ per annum
and the costs of this proceeding.
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EXIIIIH'l' "n"
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OtA.RLES H [lf~IMFIELD DO
Ot::AN A NA(tHI(iALL, 00
MICHAEL F MI THiel<. 00
PATa~~;T H1FUK:-tATlO~
,';,n,";T ~;,\.'IE (Last) SVJ('(-'f\(-''-L._--,
(First) Jo ~'."W
(~liddle Init tal) t -
,\DDFESS ") 05'" 5,\ildG~~"'C1r~
~lnJl.U HIIJi~J:rI""1~STATEllLz~PCODE I ?iJwr;
.HO~E: HomeqL1Ij~_Y.,7k WORK~ '
BIRTHDATE/I-;~') 'S.t AGE31 SEX: Male Female 0
O - ~J
SOCIAL SECURITY NO. I
~L~RlTAL
OCCUPATION
~IPLOYED BY
CITY fu oj
SPOUSE/PARE, T
S?OUSE/PARE~T
/1351
,
"HER,USG DR FAlo\ILY DR
PROeLEN BEING SEEN FoL.f3ctC...t(
Cj' - J} - rf'1
X-RAYS TAKEN Yes rr No
'.-iliERE TAKE~~' B/C"
ILL~ESS DUE TO AUTO ACCIDENT? 1100
ILLNESS DUE TO ACCIDENT AT WORK? Yes 0 No 0
DATE OF ACCD/ONSET OF ILLNESS 9'- /3-J1
IF DISABLED. LIST DATE YOU WERE FIRST
DISABLED?
ARE YOU ALLERGIC TO ANY MEDICATIONS? Yes 0 No
IF YES, PLEASE LIST
Pf:RSO~1 RESPONSIBLE FOR nnlENT
SPOUSe. PAR~:NT OR GUARDIAN:
NA.\lr~
ADDRESS
CITY
SOCIAL SECURITY NO.
PHONE: Home
STATE____ZIPCODE
Work
ENPLOYED BY
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE____ZIPCODE
INSURANCE INFORMATION
MEDICAL INSURANCE: Yes 0 No 0
BLUE SllIELD: 1.0. No, 1'7-1'."-1" II I I
GNUp No. "';{ .3 I t./ / ~
MEDICARE
&5 SPECIAL: I.D. No.
Group No.
INSURANCE CO. NMIE Elif L./15v(4ff( (AV1i
POL ICY NO.
PLAN NO.
GROUP NO.
SECONDARY CARRIER
POLICY NO.
GROUP NO.
PLAN NO.
~IEDICAL ASSISTANCE: Yes 0 No 0
IS THERE AN ATy6RNEY INVOLVED IN YOUR CASE?
Yes g No 0 P --('"
IF SO, PLEASE LIST HIS NAME ,.:r101 fu( ()
I authorize any holder of medical or other infor>>ation about me to release this information to the
Social Security Administration, Health Care Flnn~eing Administration. my insurance company or its
int~rmedlaries or carriers. or to this physicians office or to my attorney or other doctor's. I
.uthorize direct payment of medical benefits and/ur surgical benefits. to include major m~dlcnl
bene!ir. ro which I an entitled, including Medicare, private insurance and any other health pl.n
to York Orthopedic Associates, Ltd. 1 also permLt a copy of this authorization to be used in place
of the orlginal. This asslgl1ment will remain III "Hect ul1tLl revoked by me in wrLtlnK. I under-
stand ~hat I am HMndAlly respon"1bl~ for,i11Yh'I<,~~S whether or not paLd b~ said insurance.
DATE: (.J,~n - 7(; C~/l::1.1l~.I,Jlh?f2L/
/ SIG~X\t:RE 01' 'P'\I'lI'::,T l)[{ c;~rA::
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: IN THE COURT Of' COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUN T Y . PENNSYL VANIA
:
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: NO. 96-960 Civil Term
:
:
:
:
:
:
MITRICK, POLLACK ORTHOPAEDIC
ASSOCIATESPla int iff
JOSEPH SWEENEY and
DEBRA SWEENEY,
Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SE~VICE
1. Arthur A. KUSIC. Esquire. do hereby certify that on
this
4th
d~,Y of April,
19.!l6, I placed in the United
States Mai I true and correct copIes of Ten Day" Important,..,
Notice .
addressed to fa Ilow ing:
Jospeh SWeeney
Debra SWeeney
505 Sandbank Road
Mt. Holly Springs, PA 17065
420 Crums Mi II
P.O. Box /1585
Harrisburg, PA 17/12
(717) 540-5610
Attorney for the PlaIntiff
Supreme Court 1.0. 07207
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2, The plaintill' has averred that Mr, Sweeney. as wile of Mr, Sweeney, is Iiabl, for the
balance due to the plainlill' for medical services provided to Mr, Sweeney by the plaintiff. The
plaintill' avers that Mr, Sweeney is liable for the balance under the Doctrine of Necessities,
3. The common law Doctrine of Necessities, however, is repugnant to the Equal Rights
Amendment, Article I, *28 of the Pennsylvania Constitution.
4, Common law causes of action which are in conflict with the Pennsylvania Constitution
arc null and void and therefore, Count III ofplaintitrs complaint fails to state a cause ofaction
upon which relief may be granted,
WHEREFORE, the defendants request that the Court grant their preliminary objection to
CounlllJ ofplaintitrs complaint lor the plaintill's failure to state a cause of action against Mrs.
Sweeney upon which relief may be granted,
OBJECTION TO COUNT IV OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT:
LEGAL INSUFFICIENCY OF PLEADING - DEMURRER
5, The defendants hereinafter incorporate by reference the averments set forth in
paragraphs one through lour,
6, The plaint ill: in his complaint, did not a1ledge any factual or contractual basis which
would support the plaintilfs claim that Mrs, Sweeney was liable to the plaintiff for the balance
due on his medical bills to the plaintiff.
7, Thc plaintil1'in his complaint has not alleged that Mrs. Sweeney requested that thc
plaintill'treat her husband. nor did the plaintilhlleged or provide support that thc plaintiff
contracted lor such treatment. Therelore, plaintilT should not be ablc to hold Mrs, Sweeney Iiablc
under 23 Pa,C,S.A ~ 4321.
8, Furthermore, the plaintilfncver alleged in his complaint that Mr, Sweeney was
dependent upon his wifc tor support or indigent and therefore thc plaintitl'has not stated a valid
cause of action against Mrs, Sweeney under 23 Pa.C.S,A. ~ 4321 (the Pennsylvania Support
Law),
9, The plaintilT has also fail cd to stated a claim based against Mrs. Sweeney for the
balance due on Mr, Sweency's medical bill with the plaintiff under 23 Pa.C.SA ~ 4102.
10, Section 4102 is merely thc statutory cqdilication of the Doctrine of Necessaries and as
stated above the doctrine is repugnant to thc Equal Rights Amendmcnt of the Pennsylvania
Constitution, Article I, ~ 28, and is thcrefore null and void,
II, Since the Doctrine of Neccssaries is null and void, it cannot support a claim upon
which rcliet'may be granted,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certiJy that on April 12, 1996, I served a copy of the within preliminary objections upon
the counsel of record by placinll a copy thereofin first class mail, postage prepaid, in Carlisle,
Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Arthur A. Kusic
420 I Crums Mill Rand
Post Office Box 67015
Harrisburg. Pa 17106-7015
jZlC<-t71
April 12, 1996
36 South Pitt Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-6090
Attorney to No, 29920
IN THE CDUA'!' OF' CmlWJN PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVA IA
C IV I L ACT !ON L^~I
NO. 'J6 -960
~ll'l'RICK, POLl.ACK OH'l'HOPAEDIC
ASSOCA [n:s
\'
, .
JOSePH SWEENEY and
DEBlRR S~IEENEY
PLAINTIFF"s ANSWER TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS
CERTIF'ICATE OF' SERVICE
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ARTHUR A. KUSIC
ArrORrlEY Ar LAW
4201 C~I,!M; MILL Rf',,\O
PO BC:167(11)
H,1fHlI'3UUfi,", PENrr;YI V,\NI4 1 7101'5- In 15
j ;" 1715.!t')-~,tJ:U
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* IN THZ COURT or COMMON PLZAS
* CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
*
*
* CIVIL ACTION - LAW
* NO. '6-960
*
*
*
MITRICK, POLLACK ORTHOPAEDIC
ASSOCIATES,
plaintiff
JOSEPH SWBBNIY and
DIBRA SWZIIlZY,
Defendants
,
ill
ANSWIR TO DErEIlDAIlTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIOIlS . 1
'"'
AND NOW comes Plaintiff by and through its attorney Arthur A.
Kusic, Esquire and respectfully makes its Answer to Defendants'
preliminary Objections as follows:
Answer to Obiection to Count III of Plaintiff's Comolaint
Demurrer
1. Denied. By way of further answer, whatever Defendants
believe lies within the control of Defendants, adverse and hostile
parties, and strict proof thereof is therefore demanded.
Furthermore, Plaintiff believes and therefore avers that Count III
of its Complaint does in fact state a claim upon which relief may
be granted.
2. Denied as stated since Plaintiff believes and therefore
avers that Defendants' allegation contains a typographical error
which confuses the meaning of the allegation. Plaintiff avers that
Defendant Debra Sweeny as spouse of Joseph Sweeny is liable to
Plaintiff under the Doctrine of Necessaries for services provided
him by Plaintiff.
3. Defendants set forth a conclusion to which no answer is
required. However, should an answer be required, then Plaintiff
denies Defendants' allegation and avers to the contrary that such
doctrine is not repugnant to the Equal Rights Amendment and further
that the Doctrine has been codified under 23 Pa.C.S.A. 4102.
4. Defendants state a conclusion of law to which no answer is
required. However, should an answer be required, then Plaintiff
denies Defendants' allegation and avers to the contrary that:
(a) the Doctrine of Necessaries is not in cor.flict with
the Pennsylvania Constitution;
(b) the common law cause of action is not null and void;
and
(c) Plaintiff's Complaint sets forth a cause of action
upon which relief may be granted.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays your Honorable Court to dismiss
Defendants' Preliminary Objections to Count III of Plaintiff's
Complaint and allow this matter to procp.ed.
Answer to Obiection to Count IV of Plaintiff's ComDl~
D\!murrer
5. Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference thereto the
averments hereinabove set forth in paragraphs 1 through 4.
6. Denied. By way of further answer, Plaintiff believes and
therefore avers that the services rendered by Plaintiff to
Defendant Joseph Sweeney were necessary for his health and welfare
and that Defendant Debra Sweeny is liable to Plaintiff under
applicable statutes for the services rendered to her spouse.
1. Admitted in part and denied in part. Plaintiff admits that
it did not aver that Defendant Debra Sweeney requested Plaintiff
to treat her husband. However, Plaintiff denies the remainder of
Defendants' allegation and avers, to the contrary, that:
(a) spouses are liable for the support of each other; and
(b) Defendant Debra Sweeney is liable to Plaintiff for
the services rendered her husband.
8. Admitted in part and denied in part. Plaintiff admits that
it did not state in its Complaint that Defendant Joseph sweeny was
dependent upon his wife or indigent. However, Plaintiff denies the
remainder of Defendants' allegation which sets forth a conclusion
to law.
9. Defendants set forth a conclusion to which no answer is
required, However, should an answer be required, then Plaintiff
denies Defendants' allegation and avers to the contrary that it has
indeed set forth a claim under 23 Pa.C.S.A. 4102.
10. Defendants set forth a conclusion to which no answer is
required. However, should an answer be required, then Plaintiff
denies Defendants' allegation and avers that to the contrary that
the Doctrine of Necessaries and its statutory codification are not
repugnant to the Equal Rights Amendment of the Pennsylvania
Constitution, Article 1 section 28, and are not null and void.
11. Defendants set forth a conclusion to which no answer is
required. However, should an answer b~ required, then Plaintiff
denies Defendants' allagation and avers that to the contrary that
M{TRICK, POLLA:K ORTHOPAEDIC
ASSOCIATES,
IN THE COURT Of; COHHON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYL VANI A
v.
:
:
:
:
:
:
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 96-960
Pia Int i ff
JOSEPH SWEENBY AND
DEBRA SWEENEY,
:
:
:
Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I. Arthur A. KUSIC, Esquire. do hereby certify that on
this.,_____ _,
1 day of
May
19,9?, I r;Jlaced in the United
States Mai I true and correct cOr;Jles of
Praecipa ~ Satisfy,
Sattl.a, and.Discontinue _un
addressed to fo/lowing:
Joseph Sweeney
505 Sandcank Road
Mt. Holly Springs. PI\ 17065
DEbra Sweeney
505 Sandbank ROad
Mt. Holly SPrings, PA 17065
Harold S. Irwin, III, Esquire
36 South Pitt Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
RTH A. /5JJSIC.--ESQUIRE
4201 Crums Mill Road
P.O, Box 11585
Harrisburg. PA 17112
(717) 540-5610
Attorne,Y for the Plaintiff
Supreme Court 1.0. 07207