HomeMy WebLinkAbout87-2137 civil ROBERT SCOTT PIERCE ·IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
·CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V·
ROBIN L. PUCKETT · 2137 CIVIL 1987
IN RE: CUSTODY
OPINION
,.,. ItOFFER, J.
In this opinion we address Mother's request for permission to relocate with
her minor daughter, Christine Pierce, date of birth July 2, 1984, and family, and
Father's counterclaim for custody of Christine· The events giving rise to Mrs.
Puckett's petition are as follows: Mrs. Puckett's husband injured his back while
working as a bread delivery driver and became permanently disabled from doing
any kind of heavy work. Living off disability compensation, he returned to college
and received his Bachelor's degree in Secondary Education Social Studies in May
'of 1997. After an extensive job search in several areas of the country, including
Central Pennsylvania, the only job offered to Mrs. Puckett's husband was one in
Cheatham County, Tennessee. He accepted the employment in Tennessee and
Mrs. Puckett filed a Petition to Modify the Existing Order, asking leave to relocate.
A hearing was held on March 25, 1998, where Mrs. Puckett's daughter,
Christine, testified that she preferred to move to Tennessee. The family had visited
Tennessee, Christine liked it and looked forward to the prospect of meeting new
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people. She was enthusiastic about the relocation despite the fact that she would
be leaving her friends in Central Pennsylvania.
The uncompleted hearing was continued to May 29, 1998, at which time Mr.
Puckett testified that he did not commit to teaching in the next school year by the
deadline given to him by the Cheathem County School District, due to the delay
in the hearings. The principal of the school testified that even if Mr. Puckett had
committed to teach the following year, there was no guarantee of a job for him
because of declining enrollment.
After inquiring about the availability of jobs in schools in Central
Pennsylvania again, and discovering there weren't any jobs, the Pucketts
considered relocating to Texas. Testimony was provided at the May 29, 1998,
hearing that Mother's step-father offered Mr. Puckett a job with his company in
Dallas, Texas, if he could not secure a teaching position. Mr. Puckett has
interviewed with four schools in Texas and thinks it likely that he will secure a
teaching position, but if he doesn't, he has a secure alternative. Testimony was
also provided that Respondent's mother and step-father reside in the Dallas,
Texas, area and they own 8 acres of land in the area on which they were willing
to assist the Pucketts in building a home. Respondent testified that they could
build a much nicer home in Texas than anywhere else in the country because her
2131 CIVIL 1987
parents owned the land and her father's company would finish out the interior of
the house at no cost. With her mother nearby to help watch the children,
Respondent testified that she would have an opportunity to return to college, finish
getting her degree in education, and prepare herself for employment (teaching)
when her youngest child is ready to attend school. Christine testified that she
,.. liked the idea of moving to Texas even more than Tennessee because she would
be close to her grandmother and cousins, with whom she has a close relationship.
DISCUSSION
The task of a court in relocation custody disputes "is to sacrifice the non-
custodial parent's interests as little as possible in the face of the competing and
often compelling interest of a custodial parent who seeks a better life in another
location." Gruber v. Gruber., 583 A.2d 439 (Pa. Super. 1990). In performing this
task, the court should focus on the primary custodial family because it is the
family central and most important to the child's best interests. Id. "What is
advantageous to the unit as a whole, to each of its members individually and to
the way they relate to each other and function together is obviously in the best
interest in the child." Id._~. (Citing D'Onofrio, 365 A.2d 29.) The Court is required
to consider the following factors in deciding whether a custodial parent should
be permitted to relocate at a geographical distance from a non-custodial parent:
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1. The potential advantages of the proposed move, economic or otherwise
and the likelihood that the move would substantially improve the quality of
life for the custodial parent and the children and is not the result of a
momentary whim on the part of the custodial parents;
2. The integrity of the motives of both the custodial and non-custodial parent
in either seeking to move, or seeking to prevent it; and,
3. The availability of realistic, substitute visitation agreements which will
foster adequately an ongoing relationship between the child and the non-
custodial parent.
Id.
In reviewing the Gruber test in light of the facts before us, it is clear that
Mother's relocation with her minor daughter, Christine, to Texas would improve
their quality of life. The employment of Mr. Puckett, whether it be teaching or
working with Respondent's step-father, improves the quality of life for the entire
family. Mrs. Puckett would have the opportunity to build her family a much nicer
home than would be otherwise available to them because her parents would
provide the land to build the home and her step father's company would help finish
the interior of the house at no cost. The Respondent, with the close proximity of
her mother, would have an opportunity to finish her degree and find employment
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as a teacher which would also undoubtedly improve the quality of life for the family.
And Christine has enthusiastically agreed to the move so she could be closer to
her grandparents and cousins. Indeed, the facts show that relocating to Texas is
an ideal situation for the Pucketts and Christine, that would substantially improve
their quality of life and, consequently, Respondent has met the first prong of the
test set forth in Gruber.
The integrity of the motives of the Respondent in seeking to relocate appear
to be quite sound. The record shows that the Respondent and her husband made
sedous attempts to find Mr. Puckett a teaching job in Central Pennsylvania and
only turned to relocating their family when it became clear that jobs were not
available in the area. There is no testimony on the record that would question
Respondent's motives to relocate or suggest that the relocation is an attempt to
frustrate Mr. Pierce's access to his daughter. Relocation for the Respondent and
her family is simply in the best interests of her daughter, Christine, and the rest of
her family.
Mr. Pierce's motives in attempting to stop and delay relocation are
questionable and appear to be vindictive. In the past, Mr. Pierce has made
several attempts to gain primary custody of his minor daughter since his first
complaint for custody in July of 1987. Mr. Pierce has petitioned the Court
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numerous times to modify the existing custody order and award him primary
custody of Christine. Despite these petitions, Mr. Pierce has never been awarded
primary custody of Christine and Mrs. Puckett has remained primary custodian.
In addition to the numerous petitions to modify the custody order, Mr. Pierce has
petitioned the Coud to hold Mrs. Puckett in contempt of a Court Order with respect
to partial custody/visitation of Christine on three occasions, all of which were
dismissed. More recently, in what appears to be an attempt to delay Mrs.
Puckett's relocation with Christine and her family, Mr. Pierce has made several
motions for continuance and delaying hearing dates. In light of these facts, we
question Mr. Pierce's motives in attempting to prevent Mrs. Puckett's relocation.
We are not without sympathy for Mr. Pierce's love for his daughter. But what is
best for Mr. Pierce is not at issue in this case and we feel that, through his actions,
Mr. Pierce has put his own needs and desires before what is best for his daughter.
The last prong of Gruber has been met because it is clear that substitute
visitation arrangements, that will adequately foster an ongoing relationship between
Mr. Pierce and his daughter, are available. Mr. Pierce will have partial custody of
Christine on alternating holidays and for five weeks in the summer, with Mrs.
Puckett and him sharing the costs of transportation pursuant to the Court's most
recent order.
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We conclude that all three prongs of the test set forth in .Gruber are met in
the present case and Mrs. Puckett is entitled to relocate with her daughter to
Ennis, Texas.
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