HomeMy WebLinkAbout91-670 civilHARRY R. WISLER, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. : CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 670 CIVIL 1991
MARY ANN RITCHIE, :
Defendant
IN RE: PETITION TO ENFORCE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, j~~'~, , 1998, after hearing and consideration
of the testimony by way of the stipulation as to the incomes of the mother and
father, expenses of the mother and father, and the expenses of the child, we direct
the father to pay certain college expenses of the daughter, Erica L. Wisler, DOB
August 2, 1977. We direct that the father pay these payments directly to
Susquehanna University upon submission of proper bills.
For the child's school year of 1998-99 and summer Spain trip, we direct that
he pay the sum of $8,000.00 toward these expenses.
By the Court,
P. Richard Wagner, Esquire /~ ~~'J'
2233 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
For the Plaintiff
Samuel L. Andes, Esquire
525 North 12"' Street
Lemoyne, PA 17043
For the Defendant
HARRY R. WlSLER, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v. CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: NO. 670 CIVIL 1991
MARY ANN RITCHIE, :
Defendant
IN RE: PETITION TO ENFORCE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
BEFORE HOFFER, P.J.
OPINION
In this opinion we address Plaintiff's petition to enforce a Property Settlement
Agreement between him and the Defendant, entered into at the time of their
divorce in October of 1991. Presently, Plaintiff and Defendant cannot agree on the
amount of support that he is to pay Susquehanna University for his daughter's
college expenses for the 1998-99 school year. Erica Wisler, daughter of Plaintiff
and Defendant, is a full time student at Susquehanna University, entering her
senior year. Erica is pursuing a double major in Spanish and in Finance. Due to
the difficulties of scheduling the courses for her double major in the regular school
year, Edca is required to participate in a study abroad program during the summer
of 1998, in order to finish her Spanish major. The Spanish Program has direct
costs calculated at $4,274. Tuition for the regular school year 1998-99 at
Susquehanna University is $24,420, an increase of $820 from the previous year.
67O CIVIL 1991
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Plaintiff divorced Defendant on October 24, 1991. At the time of the
divorce, Plaintiff and Defendant entered into a Property Settlement Agreement
which provided, in part, for the payment of college education expenses of their
daughters. The relevant portion states:
Each of the parties will contribute to the direct college -- the direct
expense of the college education of their two daughters in proportion
to the financial abilities of each of the parties to provide for such
expenses at the time incurred and after considering other resources
available to the children at that time which resources will include, but
are not limited to the assets and incomes of the children and other
sources of financial aid which may be available to the children for their
college education. (Transcript of Divorce Hearing, July 30, 1991, at
11.)
In December of 1995, Mary Ann Ritchie filed a petition to enforce the
Property Settlement Agreement between her and Plaintiff. On May 2, 1996,
Plaintiff was ordered to pay the sum of $6,000 for his daughter's college expenses
for the 1995-96 school year, and $7,000 for the 1996-97 school year. In August
of 1997 Mrs. Ritchie filed another petition to enforce the Property Settlement
Agreement between her and Plaintiff. On October 20, 1997, Harry Wisler was
ordered by this court to pay $7,250.00 to Susquehanna University for his
daughter's 1997-98 college expenses.
670 CIVIL 1991
DISCUSSION
Plaintiff alleges that his daughter, Erica Wisler, has willfully and
unquestionably rejected his efforts to maintain their relationship. As a
consequence of this estrangement, Plaintiff claims that his obligation to pay child
support may be relieved and/or lessened by the Court. While Plaintiff is correct that
estrangement may be grounds for relief of post minority child support relief, this
argument is not applicable in the present case. Cook v. Covey, 609 A.2d 560, 563
(Pa. Super. 1992) (citing Milne v. Milne, 556 A.2d 854 (Pa. Super. 1989)). The
only cases in which estrangement between a parent and child is relevant to the
reduction or relief of child support obligations are those cases in which the child
asks the court to judicially impose an obligation of support on a parent. But here,
Plaintiff's obligation of child support in the present case results from a Property
Settlement Agreement in which the Plaintiff agreed to provide payment of his
daughters' college expenses to the best of his ability. A settlement agreement like
this, between a divorcing husband and wife, is governed by the law of contracts
unless the agreement states otherwise. Goss v. Timblin 622 A.2d 347, 350 (Pa.
Super. 1993). The Court is merely enforcing an obligation that Plaintiff has already
assumed in which his daughter, Erica, is a third party beneficiary. Cook v. Covey,
609 A.2d at 563.. Consequently, the relationship between Plaintiff and his
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670 CIVIL 1991
daughter is irrelevant in the interpretation of the Property Settlement Agreement.
Plaintiff alleges, in his proposed findings of fact, that Mrs. Ritchie is remarried and
her husband makes greater than two times the income of Mr. Wisler, implying this
fact's relevance in the case at hand. Defendant's present husband is under no
obligation to support his wife's children, but a voluntary contribution to support the
children may be relevant in determining a support order. Marter v. Ross, 439 A.2d
1181, 1182 (Pa. Super. 1982). Even though Plaintiff appears to imply that step-
father is voluntarily contributing to the support of Plaintiff's daughters, Plaintiff offers
no evidence to support the contention. Consequently, a court may not speculate
as to the usage of step-father's income to benefit Plaintiff's daughters without
evidence on the record of such. Shank v. Shank, 444 A.2d 1274, 1276 (Pa.
Super. 1982).
Plaintiff proposes that since the parties agreed that his previous support
order of October 1997 was 30.7% of his daughter's direct expenses for college,
that he should pay 30.7% of his daughter's direct expenses for the 1998-99 school
year. Plaintiff and Defendant agree that the expenses for tuition, net the
scholarships Erica has received, is $18,670.00. Defendant claims that the costs
of Erica's summer Spanish program are $5,408.00. Plaintiff claims that the direct
costs of the Spanish trip are $2,900.00 which only covers the cost of the program's
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670 CIVIL 1991
tuition. Upon reviewing the record, the Court determined the direct cost of the
Spanish trip to be $4,274.00. Plaintiff's monthly net income is $2,141,00 per
month. He also makes $1000.00 as a paid referee for Hockey games.
Defendant's monthly net income is $2,063.00 per year. The combined income of
the Plaintiff and Defendant is $4,204.00, of which Plaintiff earns 50.9%. Plaintiff's
expenses are totaled at $5,428.00. Upon review of Plaintiff's ability to pay his
daughter's college expenses in relation to Defendant's ability to pay, Plaintiff is
ordered to pay $8,000 to Susquehanna University toward the expenses of his
daughter's tuition for the 1998-99 school year and for his daughter's summer tdp
to Spain.