HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-229 civil (candiello)VINCENT CANDIELLO, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 93-229 CIVIL -- . ......
SUSAN K. CANDIELLO,
Defendant IN DIVORCE
SUSAN K. CANDIELLO, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v. · NO. 215 S 92 - CIVIL
DR 19,828
VINCENT CANDIELLO, · PA CASES 610000026
Defendant 'IN SUPPORT
IN RE: OPINION OF COURT PURSUANT TO PA. R. A. P. 1925
HOFFER, P.J.:
This case arises out of the petitions to modify child support and alimony
filed by Wife, Susan K. Candiello and Husband, Vincent Candiello. In an order
dated July 31, 2000, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania remanded this case to
us for further discussion of the issues raised on appeal that were not addressed
in our original opinion. Both parties filed statements of matters complained of on
appeal pursuant to Rule 1925(b) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate
Procedure. Specifically, Wife expresses the matters complained of on appeal as
follows:
1. Whether the trial court erred for failure to award Wife retroactive
arrearages for the period of January 1, 1996 through September
17, 1998 pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. §4352(a).
2. Whether the trial court erred for failure to award Wife counsel
fees for litigating and uncovering Husband's unreported income
pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. §4351.4
Specifically, Husband expresses the matters complained of on appeal as follows:
1. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, by not
deducting Husband's child support obligation to his daughter,
Katelyn R. Candiello, from his monthly gross income to arrive at
his net income in computing the proper amount of spousal
support (alimony) to be paid to Wife.
2. Whether the trial court's use of the Pa.R.C.P. 1910.16-4 formula
to calculate spousal support or APL violated the equal protection
clause of the Constitution of the United States and of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where it only deducts from
obligor's net monthly income, the amount of obligor's child
support obligation to the children of the spouse in question and
not obligor's child support obligation to other children.
3. Whether the trial court violated the United States and
Pennsylvania's constitutional requirements of equal protection in
its application of Pa.R.C.P. 1910.16-4 when it calculated child
support without taking into consideration Husband's child
support obligation owed to the child of his intact family.
4. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, in its calculation
of Husband's monthly net income for both child and spousal
support, by not giving credit for the income taxes actually paid by
him.
5. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, in its calculation
of Husband's monthly net income for both child support and
spousal support, by not giving credit for the income taxes he
would be required to pay when his 401K contributions were
added back into his income.
6. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, in its calculation
of Husband's monthly net income for both child support and
Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, Pursuant to Pa. R.A.P. 1925(b), filed September 28,
999
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spousal support, by not treating Husband's fluctuating education
income of an average annual basis.
7. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, in its calculation
of Wife's monthly net income for both child support-and-spousal
support, given that it reduced her income from that amount
which was the subject of an earlier final order and from which
there was no petition filed alleging any change in circumstances
or material or substantial nature.
8. Whether there was substantial evidence in the record justifying
the trial court's calculation of Wife's monthly net income as if she
were fully employed.
9. Whether the trial court erred, as a matter of law, by not giving
credit to Husband for the premiums he paid for medical
expenses for the children covered by the suP2POrt order in its
calculation of child support and spousal support.
Wife's Statement of Matters Complained of On Appeal
With respect to Wife's request for retroactive arrearages, we have
addressed this issue in our original opinion; thus, we need not discuss it further.
Additionally, although we briefly referred to our denial of Wife's counsel fees, we
will further address the issue below.
Wife's claim for an award of counsel fees
In regard to Wife's request for entitlement of award of counsel fees, the
general rule regarding counsel fees in support actions is when it appears that
either party or both parties are financially able to pay costs and fees, the court
may impose the costs and fees on either party or both parties. 23 Pa.C.S.A
§4351(a). There is no specific statutory authorization for the imposition of
2 Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, Pursuant to Pa. R.A.P. 1925(b), filed October 15, 1999.
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attorneys' fees in support cases, neither is there specific statutory prohibition of
such awards when sanctions in the nature of counsel fees may be imposed for
inappropriate behavior. See O'Connell v. O' Connell, 409 Pa. Super-. 25, 33, 5,97
A.2d 643, 647 (1991). Additionally, courts have discretion to grant attorney's
fees where appropriate. 23 Pa.C.S.A. §4551(a).
It is the decision of this Court not to grant Wife attorneys' fees. There has
been no showing that Wife's attorney's fees have been out of the ordinary in
seeking to modify child support and/or alimony. In addition to her employment
income, Wife has received, and is continuing to receive, sufficient child support
and alimony from Husband to be able to pay her attorney without undue
hardship, and there is no basis for this court to exercise any discretion in granting
attorneys' fees.
Husbands Statement of Matters Complained of On Appeal
Husband's claim of a child support obligation to the dauqhter of his current wife
Although we discussed this matter in our original opinion, we will further
discuss the issue. Husband contends that his obligation to his daughter, Katelyn
R. Candiello, should be deducted from his monthly gross income to arrive at his
net income. However, pursuant to uniform statewide guidelines, an obligation to
support daughter of current intact marriage is not a permissible deduction of
monthly gross income to arrive at net income. Pa. R.C.P. 1910.16-2(c).
Additionally, Husband is not separated from his second wife. In 1996 and 1997
Husband's current wife earned in excess of $60,000.00 and is obviously capable
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of providing support for one minor child. Husband's child support obligation he
claims he owes Katelyn will not be included to reduce his spousal support.
Husband is under no child support order for Katelyn. Moreovero:,.he a.nd
Katelyn's mother are married, live together, and share her support without court
interference.
Husband claims calculation of the Pa.R.C.P. 1910.16-4 violates equal protection
Husband claims that the use of the Pa.R.C.P. 1910.16-4 formula to
calculate spousal support or APL violates the equal protection clause of the
Constitution of the United States and of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
This claim is without merit in law or fact. The case cited by Husband, Curtis v.
Kline, 542 Pa 249, 666 A.2d 265 (1995), specifically states that the equal
protection clause does not prohibit the Commonwealth from classifying
individuals for the purposes of receiving different treatment.
Additionally, a classification, though discriminatory, is not arbitrarily in
violation of the equal protection clause if facts reasonably can be conceived to
sustain the classification. In the present case, Husband seeks to be treated as
though he were separated and paying child support to his second wife, as well as
paying alimony and child support to Wife, his first wife. This is patently illogical
since he is not separated nor is he paying child support to his second wife.
Obviously, the Commonwealth has the right to classify a man differently if his
second family is intact.
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Husband claims a credit for income taxes paid by him
This claim is without merit. In determining his 1998 monthly net income,
$46,169.53 in withholdings and taxes has been deducted from his-1998 gross
income. In 1999, he received a gross monthly pay raise of $583.33.
Accordingly, this raise was taxed at the appropriate marginal tax rate of 36%.
Upon payment of taxes, his net monthly raise was $373.33. Thus, in calculating
his monthly net income, he has been given an additional $210.00 credit each
month in determining his 1999 monthly net income. With this determination, it is
clear that Husband was given credit for the income taxes actually paid by him in
1998 and 1999.
With respect to Husband's 401K contributions in the calculation of his
monthly net income, he claims he should be given credit for the income taxes he
would be required to pay when his 401K contributions were added back into his
income when calculating net monthly income. It is well-settled that support
guidelines systematically determine what items the court shall deduct from
monthly gross income to arrive at net income. Pa.R.C.P 1910.16-2(c). Monthly
net income is determined by deducting federal, state, and local income taxes,
social security taxes, and non-voluntary retirement payments, union dues, and
alimony paid to the other party from monthly gross income. Pa. R.C.P. 1910.16-
2(c)(1). It is obvious that an income tax deduction on a 401K contribution, as a
voluntary retirement fund contribution, is not a permitted deduction under the
support guidelines.
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Husband claims educational monthly income be based on averaqe annual basis
With respect to Husband's request for his lecturing to be termed seasonal,
and therefore be based upon a yearly average, we have addressed-this.issue, in
our original opinion, thus we need not discuss it further.
Husband claims miscalculation of Wife's monthly net income
Husband claims that the Court erred in its calculation of Wife's monthly
net income, given that it reduced her income from the amount which was the
subject of an earlier final order. Additionally he argues that there was substantial
evidence justifying the calculation Wife's monthly net income as if she were fully
employed. Under Pa.R.C.P 1910.16.2(d):
Ordinarily, a party who willfully fails to obtain appropriate
employment will be considered to have an income equal to a party's
earning capacity. Age, education, training, health, work experience,
earnings history and child care responsibilities are factors which
shall be considered in determining earning capacity.
The record shows that Wife is a practicing attorney who is employed full time with
Lowell Gates and Associates and earns over $40,000.00 annually. Her
employment with Lowell Gates and Associates has an annual billing requirement,
which she exceeds. She is also in the process of starting a mediation business.
Because of these factors, it is the decision of this Court that Wife is meeting her
earning capacity requirement and is fully employed for the purpose of calculating
her monthly net income.
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Husband claims credit for medical expenses
Husband claims the court erred by not giving credit to him for the
premiums he paid for medical expenses for the children covered by-th.e._suppo, rt
order in its calculation of child support and spousal support. It is well settled that
a party's payment of a premium to provide health insurance coverage on behalf
of the other party or the children shall be allocated between the parties in
proportion to their net incomes, including the portion of the premium attributable
to the party who is paying it. Pa.R.C.P 1910.16(b)(1). Therefore, Husband is
not entitled to a credit.
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