HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-844 orphans (objections)IN RE: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
ESTATE OF
DAVID W. MAGARO, NO. 21-95-844
Deceased
IN RE: OBJECTIONS TO AUDITOR'S REPORT
Before HOFFER, P.J., OLER and GUIDO, J.J.
OPINION OF COURT
HOFFER, P.J.:
On September 12, 1997, Marie K. Magaro, Administratrix c.t.a. (hereinafter
"Accountant") of the Estate of David W. Magaro, Deceased, filed a First and
Partial Accounting with this court. On October 13, 1997, intestate heir Tina M.
Magaro (f/k/a Tina M. Mestlin, hereinafter "Objector") filed Objections to the First
and Partial Accounting. This court appointed an auditor on October 17, 1997, and
the auditor held hearings on November 26, 1997 and December 8, 1997. In this
opinion we address objections of Objector and the objections of Accountant to the
Auditor's Report of May 3, 1999. The facts of the case are as follows:
David W. Magaro died on October 10, 1995 at the age of 59, survived by
his wife (Accountant), and their 18-year-old son, Antonio W. Magaro. Decedent
and Accountant had been married 18 years at the time of Decedent's death.
Decedent was also survived by the following five adult children from a prior
marriage: David W. Magaro, Jr., Randy L. Magaro, Janasia I. (Magaro) Shay,
Tina M. Mestlin (Objector), and Angela K. Magaro.
On August 24, 1995, Decedent executed two (2) separate limited powers
of attorney; one appointed David W. Magaro and the other appointed Antonio
Magaro. Both powers of attorney were limited as authorizing the designee to
"sign all necessary papers that require my signature." The powers of attorney did
not give the attorneys-in-fact the specific power to make gifts or to engage in
banking or financial transactions.
On October 4, 1995, by way of the powers of attorney, Accountant was
made joint owner with Decedent of a savings account and a $10,000.00 certificate
of deposit. Prior to October 4, 1995, only Decedent's name had appeared on the
items, both of which were established in 1985.
Decedent wrote a holographic Last Will that was neither witnessed nor
notarized. Decedent did not tell his wife or children about the existence of the
holographic Last Will. Decedent died October 10, 1995, following complications
with open-heart surgery. On or about October 11 or 12, 1995, Decedent's son
David W. Magaro, Jr., located Decedent's holographic Will in Decedent's desk at
116 East Allen Street, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. The holographic Will
states:
"My farm at 354 Stumptstown RD- Mech I give to my wife- Marie Magaro
& all the farm equipment, & my saving Acct in PNC Bank +stock &
Dauphin Bank.
All the cars and truck - that are in my name, my hunting camp - in
Columbia County to my wife and son, Tony & 2 - lots in Potter County
The Business at Variety Amusement: I give to my son's David W.
Magaro Jr. & Tony Magaro & the Property at 116 East - 50-5- & 114
East Allen St.
/s/David W. Magaro"
As Decedent's Will does not dispose of all his assets, the Estate is partially
intestate. After locating the holographic Will, the Accountant, along with Antonio
W. Magaro and David W. Magaro, Jr. met with Attorney George Douglas. On
October 17, 1995, Douglas offered the holographic Will for probate and
Accountant petitioned for letters of administration. On November 9, 1995, Letters
of Administration c.t.a, were issued to Accountant, Decedent's widow. Afterward,
Accountant retained a new attorney on or about December 1, 1995.
As Administratrix/Accountant, Marie K. Magaro gave notice of beneficial
interest to all beneficiaries, both testate and intestate, except Angela K. Magaro.
Angela K. Magaro was not notified of her possible beneficial interest in the estate
until October 15, 1997. Between Decedent's death and issuance of letters of
administration, Objector made several inquiries to Accountant as to the existence
of a will. The Accountant denied the Will's existence, despite her knowledge that
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a Will existed and that she had offered it for probate. On December 13, 1995,
Accountant informed Objector that the Will existed and Accountant requested the
presence of Objector, along with David W. Magaro, Jr., Randy Magaro, and
Janasia L. (Magaro) Shay, at Attorney Lowell Gates' office for a meeting on
December 15, 1995. Accountant did not inform Angela K. Magaro of the meeting,
nor was Angela invited to attend.
On December 15, 1995, a meeting was held at Attorney Gates' office, at
which Accountant provided each of the attendees with a copy of the probated
holographic Last Will and an Agreement Not to Contest the Will. At the meeting
Attorney Gates explained that the attendees would get nothing from the Estate per
the probated Last Will, and in lieu of "nothing," the attendees would each receive
$15,000.00 that day if they signed the Agreement Not to Contest the Will. The
Agreement requires those who signed to not contest Decedent's holographic Will
in any court or forum; not to appeal the order admitting Decedent's Will to probate;
not to object to the inventory to be filed by the Accountant; not to contest any of
the proceedings thereunder; not to present any claims under Decedent's estate
(whether probate or non-probate); and not to present any claims against
Accountant for her administration of Decedent's Estate. All attendees except
Objector Tina Magaro (Mestlin) signed the Agreement and received $15,000.00
from the Estate checking account. Objector indicated that she would like to have
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an attorney review the Agreement, which she did not subsequently sign. Objector
did not receive $15,000.00.
Approximately four months after the first group meeting at Attorney Gate's
office, Accountant and Attomey Gates called another meeting. The invitees were
limited to those children who had signed the Agreement Not to Contest the Will.
At this meeting, each attendee received an additional $15,000.00 directly from
Accountant's personal funds in recognition of the attendee's cooperation.
Objector had not been invited, did not attend, and did not receive $15,000.00.
Shortly after the second group meeting, the Accountant filed a Petition to
Shorten the Time for Appealing the Probate Decree, which was opposed by the
Objector. This court denied the Petition, observing that this was a "complex,
multi-million dollar estate which did not warrant a shortened time for appeal." On
November 8, 1996, Objector filed an appeal from the Probate Decree and the
parties then engaged in discovery, at the conclusion of which Objector withdrew
her appeal.
On September 12, 1997, the Accountant filed her First and Partial Account.
Objector filed her objection to the proposed Account on October 13, 1997. In the
First and Partial Account, Accountant reported that at Decedent's death, Decedent
owned the following real estate:
1) 2.06 acres (improved) and 11.23 acres (unimproved) in Sugarloaf
Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania;
2) 114 East Allen Street, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania;
3) 116 East Allen Street, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania; and
4) 354 Stumpstown Road, Monroe Township, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
The gross value of the real estate is $1,223,500.00. However, there are two
existing blanket purchase money mortgages in favor of PNC Bank, N.A.
encumbering both East Allen Street Properties in the amount of $297,503.04.
There is also a mortgage on 354 Stumpstown Road property held by Decedent's
brother, which results in a net value of $925,996.96 for all the real estate. The
Accountant has remained in possession and occupation of the 354 Stumpstown
Road property from Decedent's death to date. She has not paid rent to the
Estate. She has subsequently paid for changes to the property with Estate funds.
Accountant reported that Decedent owned a 7.066 acre farmette at 317
Stumpstown Road, Monroe Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania as a joint
tenant with right of survivorship with his daughter Janasia I. Shay. This property was
valued at $200,000.00, but it is encumbered by a mortgage. Property ownership
passed to Janasia I. Shay by operation of law, but the Estate rather than Janasia
paid the inheritance tax due on it.
At his death, Decedent owned a PNC Bank Checking and Savings Account
as well as a Revocable Management Trust through PNC Bank, N.A. with PNC
Bank as trustee. The Trust had a date of death value of $333,915.74, consisting
of: a PNC Money Market Account worth $97,125.77; 530 shares of Carlisle Co.,
Inc. worth $22,525.00; 1,518 shares of PNC Intermediate Municipal Fund-PA
worth $154,330.51; and 4,626 shares of PNC Value Equity Fund worth
$59,934.46.
Decedent owned a Dodge diesel pickup truck with a date of death value of
$29,850 with a $19,633.07 lien in favor of Chrysler Credit Corporation existing on
the truck at the time of Decedent's death. From December 1995 through August
21, 1997, the Accountant paid $8,851.15 from the estate account toward the lien
on the pickup truck. Both the Accountant and Antonio Magaro used the truck
during this period. Decedent also owned three (3) pickup trucks, one (1) dump
truck, and one (1) Hillsboro Trailer at the time of his death; none of which were
encumbered with liens and all of which were distributed to Accountant and/or
Antonio K. Magaro on December 20, 1995, pursuant to provisions of the probated
Will.
Decedent owned 100% of the common stock in Variety Machines Inc., a
Pennsylvania Corporation with a date of death value of $550,295.00. Variety
Machines, Inc., also known as Variety Amusements, rents the 116 East Allen
Street property from the Estate for a monthly amount of $2,200.00. The
Gingerbreadman Spirit Merchant and Grocer occupies the 114 East Allen Street
property and they pay a monthly rental of $1,200.00. Decedent owned 10%
common stock in Phelaro of Derry Township, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation
representing a date of death value of $20,836.70.
As a result of this Court's upholding several of the objections to the
Accountant's First and Partial Accounting, Decedent's intestate residuary estate will
realize more than $340,000.00 in recovery.
DISCUSSION
A. Should the Auditor's findinq of facts be amended?
Objector objects to finding of fact number 17 and Accountant objects to
findings of fact 3, 4, 5, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 26, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 43, 44, 47, 48
and 49. Findings of fact made by the auditor will not be disturbed by the court if
the findings accord with testimony and the auditor has not capriciously disbelieved
evidence or abused her discretion or committed an error of law. Estate of Allen,
488 Pa. 415, 412 A.2d 833 (1980). We uphold the Auditor's findings of fact as
she was present to view the testimony of the witnesses and determine their
credibility. Accountant's objections to the legal conclusions in finding of fact
numbers 4 and 5 will be discussed in section C of this opinion.
B. Is the Trust at PNC Bank classified as a testate or an intestate asset
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of the Estate?
At the time of Decedent's death, his Trust at PNC Bank was valued at
$333,915.74. The Trust contained: PNC Money Market worth $96,329.11;
Accrued Income from PNC Money Market worth $796.66; 530 shares of Carlisle
Companies, Inc. worth $22,525.00; 1,518 shares of PNC Intermediate Municipal
Fund - PA worth $154,330.51; and 4,626 shares of PNC Value Equity Fund worth
$59,935.46. The Trust Agreement does not name a beneficiary, but reads, in
pertinent part: "[t]his TRUST shall terminate upon the settlor's death and any
undistributed income and corpus shall be paid to the TRUST of Settlor's Estate."
Testimony regarding the classification of the Trust as testate or intestate
was taken at the Auditor's Hearing and the issue was briefed by both parties, but
the asset was not identified on the Accountant's First and Partial Account and
Statement of proposed distribution. Consequently, the issue was not before the
Auditor and was not addressed.
Objector argues that while the Will identifies Decedent's savings account
at PNC Bank to be distributed to his wife, the Will does not specifically bequeath
his Trust Account. Accordingly, Objector argues, the Trust Account should be
deemed intestate and part of the residuary Estate. In contrast, the Accountant
takes the position that by including the symbol and word "+ stock" after the phrase
"my savings account in PNC Bank," Decedent meant for his PNC Bank Trust
Account to be left to the Accountant. Objector argues that these phrases refer
only to Decedent's PNC Bank Savings Account and Decedent's separate stock
outside the trust.
If a will does not devise all of testator's assets, the residuary is distributed
through intestacy. 20 Pa.C.S.A. §2101; In Re Knox's Estate, 328 Pa. 188, 195
A. 34 (1938). As the Will does not specifically devise the Trust, it follows that the
Trust falls into the residuary estate. Pa.C.S.A. §2101. Thus, the Trust will be
distributed through intestacy.
C. Did the Auditor err in determining that Accountant must reimburse the
Estate for the Dauphin National Bank Certificate of Deposit, and
determining that the CD was specifically bequeathed to Accountant?
In her report the Auditor found that the Decedent's two attorneys-in-fact
misused their limited form powers of attorney when they placed the Accountant's
name on the Decedent's Dauphin National Bank's Certificate of Deposit (CD) six
days prior to his death. The Auditor found that the granted authority was clearly
limited to the "signing of necessary papers" and did not extend to a gratis
signature authorizing the gift of Accountant as co-owner of the CD. Accountant
argues that powers which may be given to an attorney-in-fact include the power
"to make gifts" and "to engage in banking and financial transaction." 20 Pa.C.S.
§5602(a). Consequently, Accountant argues that the transaction involving the CD
]0
falls within the {}5602 parameters.
The Auditor agrees with Accountant that the CD passes to the Accountant
by virtue of specific devise in the Will because a CD is a savings account. The
Auditor defined a savings account as "an account that draws interest at a bank."
Since no evidence was put forth to show that the CD was not earning interest
while the monies were deposited at Dauphin National Bank, the Auditor decided
that the CD is a savings account.
However, Objector argues that the Will devises only a "savings account.
·. Dauphin Bank" [sic], and that if Decedent had intended to bequeath the CD to
his wife, he would have specifically identified the asset in his Will. The
Pennsylvania Legislature has defined a CD as an account, "a contract of deposit
of funds between depositor and a financial institution," as are checking and
savings accounts. 20 Pa.C.S.A. § 6301. Therefore, we uphold the auditor's
determination that the CD is a savings account and find that Decedent had
bequeathed the CD to the Accountant.
D. Did the Auditor err in determining that Accountant should reimburse
the Estate for loan payments on the Decedent's Dodge diesel pickup
truck?
At the time of Decedent's death there was an outstanding lien in the amount
of $19,633.07 on the 1995 Dodge diesel pickup truck. Accountant and her son,
Antonio, were devised all Decedent's cars and trucks. Accountant and Antonio
]!
have had sole possession and unilateral use of the pickup truck since Decedent's
death. Pursuant to the Account, nineteen monthly payments from December of
1995 through August of 1997 in the amount of $465.85 each ($8,851.15 total)
were disbursed from the Estate as payment on the pickup truck. Accountant
stated that she made the payments from the Estate because she could not safely
distribute the vehicle while Objector's appeal was pending. The Accountant
argues that it would be patently unfair to charge the Accountant with the expense
of paying off the loan when she was not certain to receive ownership of the truck.
Section 2514 of the Probate, Estates and Fiduciaries Code provides that
a specific devise of personal or real property passes the property subject to any
security interest existing at the date of the testator's death. 20 Pa.C.S. §2514.
Consequently, the payment of the lien on the pickup truck is the responsibility of
the specific beneficiary and not the responsibility of the Estate. Auditor
determined, and Objector agrees, that allowing the Estate to make the loan
payments and then transferring title to Accountant would result in an improper
enhancement of the testamentary devise. Accordingly, the Auditor determined
that Accountant should reimburse the Estate for monies paid toward the
outstanding lien on the 1995 Dodge diesel pickup truck. We affirm the Auditor's
determination of this issue.
E. Did the Auditor err in determininq that the Accountant must reimburse
the Estate for payments made to repair and maintain real property
specifically devised to the Accountant?
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The Auditor determined that the Accountant must reimburse the Estate for
certain expenditures, including: $3,411.33 paid to American Lawn Services for
repairing damage done to the Stumpstown Road farm by groundhogs; $358.00
paid to place stone on the driveway at the Stumpstown Road farm; and $560.00
paid to repair the bridge at the Columbia County hunting camp. The Auditor
reasoned that the expenditures were improvements to property devised to the
Accountant individually or to the Accountant and her son. Auditor's Report,
Finding of Fact 48. The Auditor also pointed out that the Accountant and her son
were in possession of these properties and had the sole use of the properties
without paying any rent for the use and occupation of the properties. See Estate
of Rozanski, 356 Pa. Super. 234, 240, 514 A.2d 587, 590 (1986).
The Accountant argues that she, as the representative of the Estate, has
the right and duty to possess, preserve, maintain and repair estate assets until
distribution. 20 Pa.C.S. § 3311;20 Pa.C.S. § 3331, Official Comment- 1949;
Estate of Rozanski, 356 Pa. Super. 234, 240, 514 A.2d 587, 590 (1986). The
Accountant argues that if the decree was vacated and she failed to pay the
maintenance costs, the estate assets would have been impaired and Objector and
the other intestate heirs would have surcharged her for any losses. The
Accountant also argues that it would be patently unfair to charge the testate
beneficiaries with the expenses of maintaining assets during a time when they
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were not certain to receive those assets.
The Objector agrees with the Auditor that the properties repaired and
maintained by the Accountant were specifically devised to the Accountant and that
she was in possession of the properties. Objector also argues that the
Accountant's personal expenses should not deplete the residuary through
improper disbursements because there are four children not identified in the Will.
The question of whether the expenses were maintenance or improvements is
a determination of fact by the Auditor. This Court will not disturb the Auditor's
findings of fact if the findings accord with the testimony submitted at the audit
hearing and the auditor has not capriciously disbelieved evidence or abused her
discretion or committed an error of law. Estate of Allen, 488 Pa. 415, 412 A.2d 833
(1980). However, the Auditor's finding that the expenses were in the nature of
improvements does not accord with testimony submitted at the audit hearing. At the
hearing, the Accountant testified as to the $3,411.33 paid to American Lawn
Services for work done at the Stumpstown Road property:
·.. I have a problem with groundhogs living on the farm and they dug holes
up by my porch, and when I get company there's small children or even
adults can trip and twist their ankle in there and then sue you, because
everybody is sue happy, so I called in American Lawn Service and I got
them fixed.
Transcript of Hearing, November 26, 1997, at 125 and 126.
The Accountant further testified as to the $358.00 paid for stone on the
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Stumpstown Road Property:
I have a very long lane and through weather and farm wear and tear from
running tractors or anything over it constantly, it gets very big holes, and
anybody that would come up to the farm in a decent vehicle, it hurts their
vehicles.
Transcript of Hearing, November 26, 1997, at 127.
The Accountant also testified as to the $560.00 paid to repair the bridge at the
Columbia County hunting camp:
Piers are in, down in the water, and from weather abuse, it started eating
away in the concrete and I am responsible if somebody gets hurt up there,
so we had to redo the piers so they wouldn't fall... [a pier] holds up a -
bridge, a walk bridge.
Transcript of Hearing, November 26, 1997, at 128.
An accountant has the right and duty to possess and maintain property until
distribution. 20 Pa.C.S. {}3311; 20 Pa.C.S. {}3331, Official Comment- 1949; Estate
of Rozanski, 356 Pa. Super. 234, 240, 514 A.2d 587, 590 (1986). We find that the
above testimony supports the fact that the above expenses were made to maintain
the properties, not to improve them. Thus, Accountant need not reimburse the estate
for these maintenance expenses.
F. Did the Auditor err in determining that the Accountant must reimburse
the estate for the $60,000.00 paid to four of the decedent's children in
exchange for those children executinq an Agreement Not to Contest the
Will?
Four of Decedent's six children were paid $60,000.00 ($15,000.00 each),
from the estate checking account, in exchange for executing an Agreement not to
Contest the Will in which, among other things, the children agreed:
not to contest Decedent's Will... or appeal from the order admitting
Decedent's Will to probate, or contest any of the proceedings
thereunder, or present any claims against Decedent's estate (whether
probate or non-probate), or present any claims against Administrator for
her administration of Decedent's Estate.
Agreement Not to Contest Decedent's Will, paragraph 2.
The Auditor determined that these payments did not benefit the estate,
rather, the payments benefited the Accountant. The Auditor also determined
that Accountant was overreaching any authority given to her to settle
controversies under the PEF Code. See 20 Pa.C.S. §§ 3323, 3332.
Accordingly, the Auditor directed Administratrix to reimburse the estate for the
$60,000.00 payment, plus interest, made to four of the Decedent's six children.
Objector agrees with the Auditor's conclusion and argues that the Auditor's
conclusion should be upheld.
The Accountant argues that if she reimburses the estate the $60,000.00,
plus interest, paid in connection with the Agreement Not to Contest Decedent's
Will, the four children who signed the agreement will enjoy a windfall if the
payments are not treated as advancements against their shares of the estate.
Consequently, the Account should be adjusted so that Objector and Angela
Magaro are not harmed by the $15,000.00 payments to the four other children.
The Accountant proposes that
[t]he proper solution is to (a) calculate the shares of Decedent's net
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intestate estate which Objector and Angela Magaro would have
otherwise received if the $15,000.00 payments had not been made from
the Estate to Decedent's four other children, and (b) require that the
Accountant and the other testate beneficiaries reimburse the intestate
estate to the extent necessary to pay Objector and Angela Magaro their
respective shares so calculated.
Brief in Support of Objections of Administratrix c.t.a, to Auditor's Report on
First and Partial Account, at 20 and 21.
To preclude the unjust enrichment of the children who received $15,000.00
each for signing the agreement, while also ensuring the fair treatment of the
children who did not sign and thus did not receive $15,000.00, the payments shall
each be treated as an advance upon the receiver's respective share of the estate.
An advancement consists of a gift made to an heir in anticipation of the share to
accrue to that heir from the decedent's estate. In Re Houston's Estate, 383 Pa.
466, 469, 119 A.2d 304, 306 (1956). The value of advancement shall be charged
against the share of the person who received it; the total share shall not exceed
the share received by each of the other persons who take equally from the
decedent. 20 Pa.C.S.A. 2109(a). Thus, the children who have already received
$15,000.00 from the Accountant will now receive a distribution of $15,000.00 less
than what their total share from the Estate would have been. The second set of
$15,000.00 payments made to the four children from Accountant's personal funds
was not objected to and will not be discussed.
G. Did the Auditor properly determine that the Estate pay for Obiector's
attorney's fees and expenses?
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As a general rule, a party objecting to a personal representative's account
must pay her own costs and attorney's fees, and she will be awarded such
expenses from the estate only in exceptional cases where the objections result in
a substantial benefit or where the personal representative is guilty of bad faith.
In Re Lux Estate, 480 Pa. 256, 272, 389 A.2d 1053, 1061 (1978).
The Auditor concluded that the Accountant did not act in bad faith, but
through the efforts of the Objector, certain monies were to be reimbursed to the
residual estate totaling $78,773.64. The Auditor determined this recovery to the
residuary estate to be a significant benefit to the intestate heirs. Given the issues
involved in the objections and the favorable outcome of some of those objections,
it is factually supportable that a portion of the Objector's attorney's fees be
reimbursed. Accountant did not raise objection to the reasonableness of
Objector's legal fees. The Auditor recommends that one half of the $8,255
attorneys' fees paid by the Objector be reimbursed by the Estate.
Accountant argues that Objector is not entitled to have her attorneys' fees
paid by the Estate because the objections have primarily benefited Objector rather
than the Estate. Additionally, the objections to the account and Objector's aborted
will contest have cost the Estate more in time and expense than Objector could
hope to recover on its behalf. Accordingly, Accountant argues that the Court
should overturn the portion of the Auditor's Report awarding Objector attorneys'
fees from the Estate.
VVe find that the $78,773.64 which will be reimbursed to the Estate as a
result of Objector's efforts is a substantial benefit to the Estate. Thus we affirm
the Auditor's recommendation that one half of the sum of $8,255.00 in attorneys'
fees paid by the Objector shall be reimbursed by the Estate.
H. Should the Auditor's fees be reduced due to the delay in filinq her
report?
The Auditor requested payment from the Estate in the amount of $6,000.00
for 80 hours at $75.00/hour. Accountant objects to the amount of the Auditor's fee
and requests that the fee be reasonably reduced to compensate the estate for the
Auditor's delay in filing the Report. "An auditor or master shall file his report within
ninety days after his appointment, unless, upon application, the court extends the
time; and, in default thereof, his appointment may be vacated and compensation
and reimbursement for services denied." Pa. O.C.R. 8.2. Since fifteen months
passed between the filing of the last brief and the filing of the Report, Accountant
argues that the Auditor's fee should be reduced. VVe find that although the Auditor
was late in completing her report, her fee shall not be reduced due to the
complexity of this case.
By the Court,
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Lisa M. Coyne, Esquire
3901 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011-4227
Auditor
Mark E. Halbruner, Esquire
Gates & Associates, P.C.
1013 Mumma Road, Suite 100
Lemoyne, PA 17043
For the Estate of David W. Magaro
Jill M. Wineka, Esquire
Purcell, Krug & Hailer
1719 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17102-2392
For Tina M. Magaro
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