HomeMy WebLinkAbout21-1984-0226 Orphans'
BARRY L. STROCK,
PETITIONER
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
V.
THE STROCK FAMILY TRUST,
GEORGE N. STROCK, as
co-trustee, GEORGE N.
STROCK, individually, ROSALIE:
A. GREEN, JUDY KAY HOCH,
NANCY C. RYDER, and
RUTH A. STROCK,
RESPONDENTS NO. 21-84-226
IN RE: PARTITION OF REAL PROPERTY
OPINION AND INTERIM ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., March 22, 2007:--
This action to partition a farm was commenced by Barry L. Strock on March 11,
2005. On January 17, 2006, an order was entered partitioning the farm property at
815 Williams Grove Road, Upper Allen Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
The two co-tenants are: (1) The Strock Family Trust - an undivided one-half interest,
and (2) Barry L. Strock - an undivided one-half interest. The Strock Family Trust was
created by George W. Strock in his last will and testament and codicil. After he died, a
one-half interest in the farm he owned with his wife, Ruth Strock, was conveyed to the
Strock Family Trust. The co-trustees were Barry Strock and George Strock.1 Ruth
Strock is the income beneficiary. Upon the death of Ruth Strock, the trust will be
divided into one share for each of the living children of George and Ruth Strock, or any
deceased child who leaves issue. The Strocks had five children who are all living:
1 On May 13, 2005, an order was entered removing Barry L. Strock as a trustee of the
Strock Family Trust.
NO. 21-84-226
Barry Strock,
-2-
NO. 21-84-226
George Strock, Rosalie Green, Judy Hoch, and Nancy Ryder. In 2001, Ruth Strock
conveyed her one-half interest in the farm to Barry Strock. She has a right to live in the
farmhouse during her lifetime.
A hearing was conducted on January 26, 2007, pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil
Procedure 1560, which provides:
Property Capable of Division without Prejudice
If division can be made without prejudice to or spoiling the whole,
the property shall be divided as follows:
(a) into as many purparts as there are parties entitled thereto, the
purparts being proportionate in value to the interests of the parties;
(b) if it cannot be divided as provided in Subdivision (a), then into
as many purparts as there are parties entitled thereto, without regard to
proportionate value;
(c) if it cannot be divided as provided in Subdivisions (a) or (b),
then into such number of purparts as shall be most advantageous and
convenient without regard to the number of parties.
A purpart is that part of an estate, which, having been held in common, is by
partition allocated to one of the parties to the partition. Seiders v. Giles, 141 Pa. 93
(1891). The Strock farm contains 106.1 acres between Williams Grove Road and
Winding Hill Road, with 450 plus foot frontage along Williams Grove Road and 950
plus foot frontage along Winding Hill Road. The residential neighborhood of Country
Estates is located to the south of the property. Otherwise, the farm is surrounded by
agricultural properties. The property contains a farmhouse, barn and several
outbuildings that are accessed off of Williams Grove Road. Ruth A. Strock lives in the
farmhouse. Barry Strock and his wife live in an apartment attached to the farmhouse.
He operates a horse boarding business on the property. Some of the open land is
-3-
NO. 21-84-226
leased for growing crops.
Barry Strock owns a lot, on which there is a house, with 180 foot frontage on
Winding Hill Road to a depth of 150 feet. This lot is surrounded by the Strock farm.
Upon the death of Ruth A. Strock, the last will and testament and codicil of George W.
Strock provides that the Strock Family Trust is to transfer to Barry Strock "land to
increase the size of the lot upon which his house is located to a four hundred (400')
foot frontage by four hundred (400') foot deep so that the total of his lot, including the
land he possessed prior to [George W. Strock's] death will be one hundred sixty
thousand (160,000) square feet."2 When this transfer is completed, it will reduce the
1 06.1 acre farm to 1 05.58 acres.
The Strock farm is not served by public sewer or water. Upper Allen Township
has funded a feasibility study of extending public sewer to Country Estates, but there is
no study even proposed to determine if a sewer should be extended to the Strock farm.
The farm is in an Agricultural Zoning District. If sewer is extended to the property,
there are provisions in the Zoning Ordinance whereby it could be utilized for residential
development as long as part of the land is set aside for conservation. All parties agree
that if the property is served by a public sewer, residential development is its highest
and best use.3 Until that time, the farm cannot be used for anything but agricultural
2 Respondent, Ruth Strock, is alive and well at age 85. She did not appear and is not
represented by counsel.
3 There are high nitrates levels in the limestone base. If the property is developed for
residential use, this will preclude separate on-lot septic systems, and other types of
-4-
NO. 21-84-226
purposes.
septic systems are not feasible.
-5-
NO. 21-84-226
Brian Evans, a civil engineer with experience in site development, testified for
Petitioner. He testified that the Strock farm is a relatively square, flat tract of land.
There are 7.71 acres on the Williams Grove Road side that lie in the floodplain and
cannot be utilized for development. Under the Upper Allen Township Zoning
Ordinance, any division of the farm into two parts for residential development in an
Agricultural Zone requires leaving considerable acreage open for conservation. Evans
is of the opinion that residential lots can be clustered on two tracts that will yield the
same number of lots on each tract to the maximum allowed under either of the two
methods set forth in the Zoning Ordinance. The Basic Density and Conservation
method requires that a minimum of sixty percent of the land be used for agriculture, and
the remaining land for residential development. The Enhanced Density with Greater
Conservation method requires that a minimum of seventy percent of the land be used
for agriculture and the remaining land for residential development. Taking into
consideration the floodplain on the Williams Grove Road side, and Barry Strock's
separate property as it will be expanded on the Winding Hill Road side upon the death
of Ruth Strock, Evans believes that a division with 54.7175 acres on the Williams
Grove Road side and 50.8625 acres on the Winding Hill Road side would create two
tracts of equal value which could each be developed to yield a maximum of 55 units
under the first method and 73 under the second method. Evans concluded that these
configurations can be made notwithstanding a twenty foot easement for underground
telephone cables that runs generally north-south on what would be the Williams Grove
-6-
NO. 21-84-226
Road side of the property. His plan is based on lot yields, not development costs.
Evans testified that there are multiple locations at which a sewer extension could
reach the farm, so a division into two tracts would require cross-easements for public
sewer. Under his plan that looks to the value of the land for residential development,
the buildings now on the property have no value. He testified that his proposed
division into two tracts with more than fifteen residential units on each part, would
under the Zoning Ordinance require two points of access from both Winding Hill Road
and Williams Grove Road. One point of access would be from the current access on
Williams Grove Road. The other would be on Knepper Drive at the northern boundary
of Country Estates with the Strock farm. This street, which is unopened, is shown on a
subdivision plan for Country Estates as a right-of-way for access to the Strock farm
from Williams Grove Road. It is shown on Upper Allen Township plans as an
unopened street. Evans also suggested that access could be gained to the north of the
current point of access across lands of a third party where there is now an unpaved
farm lane.
Pamela Fisher, a land planner, testified for Respondents. She offered an
opinion that the farm cannot be divided into two tracts without spoiling the value of the
whole, and affecting the value of each tract. Fisher agreed with Brian Evans that under
the Upper Allen Township Zoning Ordinance, development exceeding fifteen residential
units on each of two tracts would require two points of access off of both Williams
Grove Road and Winding Hill Road. To get two points of access off of Williams Grove
-7-
NO. 21-84-226
Road will require access at either Knepper Drive to the south or across the land of a
third party to the north. Because of the uncertainty of that access, Fisher concluded
that the land could not be divided into two tracts without affecting the value of each.
Additionally, unlike Evans, whose analysis was based solely on unit yield, and not
development costs, Fisher believes that disparate development costs on two separate
tracts would affect the value of each. She noted that because residential units will be
clustered in different locations on each tract, the point where sewer is ultimately
extended to meet the property will affect the costs of development of one tract more
than the other because more sewer line will have to be laid to one than the other.
Fisher believes that the residential units will be too small for individual water wells.
Therefore, some type of centralized water system will have to be built. One system for
the whole would cost less than a separate system for each tract. Fisher also believes
that the floodplain and the twenty foot utility easement that now runs through what
would become the Williams Grove Road tract could create greater cost in the
development and clustering of residential units on that tract which would adversely
affect market value of that tract.
DISCUSSION
Two real estate appraisers who testified for Barry Strock were of the opinion that
the fair market value of the Strock farm at its highest and best use for residential
development is $1,000,000. An appraiser who testified for the Strock Family Trust was
of the opinion that the fair market value was $1,061,000, but he did not consider the
-8-
NO. 21-84-226
loss of the land that will be added to the lot of Barry Strock on Winding Hill Road upon
the death of Ruth Strock. Based on all of the evidence we find that the fair market
value of the Strock farm at its highest and best use for residential development is
$1,000,000.
Pursuant to Rule 1560, we must determine whether division of the farm can be
made without prejudice to or spoiling the whole. Because there are two parties, each
with an undivided one-half interest, the issue under Rule 1560(a) is whether the farm
can be divided into two purparts of equal value. The Legislature, at 36 P.S. 1961, has
provided:
Unopened ways or streets on town plots
Any street, lane or alley, laid out by any person or persons in any
village or town plot or plan of lots, on lands owned by such person or
persons in case the same has not been opened to, or used by, the public
for twenty-one years next after the laying out of the same, shall be and
have no force and effect and shall not be opened, without the consent of
the owner or owners of the land on which the same has been, or shall be,
laid out.
In Kramer Appeal, 438 Pa. 498 (1970), the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stated:
The purpose of the statute is to "relieve land upon which streets
have been laid out by the owners, but not used, from the servitude
imposed: . . . The enactment is actually a statute of limitation applicable
to any and all seeking to assert the public character of a street, be they
the municipal authorities or the individual lot owners." Rahn v. Hess, 378
Pa. 264, 269, 106 A.2d 461 (1954).
Dividing the Strock farm into two purparts of equal value at the highest and best
use for residential development requires two points of access from Williams Grove
Road to the tract that would border that road. Knepper Drive to the south cannot be
-9-
NO. 21-84-226
opened without the consent of the owners of the land in Country Estates on which the
same has been, or will be, laid out. Whether such consent could be obtained is
speculative. As Respondents argue in their brief, it is not known how affected owners
might feel about creating a street along their properties that would allow traffic into a
new subdivision containing many residential units. As to the other potential point of
access to the north, where there is now an unpaved farm lane, which access would be
over lands of a third party, there is no evidence that such use has been hostile to the
point that it has ripened into prescription for a paved street into a residential
development. See Orth v. Werkheiser, 305 Pa. Super. 576 (1982); Smith v.
Fulkroad, 305 Pa. Super. 459 (1982). Whether street access from Williams Grove
Road to a residential development can be obtained from the owner is speculative.
Therefore, without having to consider the arguments of Respondents regarding the
development costs as they would relate to the value of each tract if the farm was
divided into two purparts, we find that it cannot be divided into two purparts of
proportionate value at the highest and best use because there is insufficient evidence
that there will be two required points of access to the tract that would border Williams
Grove Road. Since that tract could not be developed for residential purposes without
such access, a division of the Strock farm cannot be made without prejudice to or
spoiling the whole. Thus, there can be no division under Rule 1560(a), or under
subsections (b) or (c).
Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1563(a) provides:
-10-
NO. 21-84-226
Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (b), property not
capable of division without prejudice to or spoiling the whole shall be
offered for private sale confined to the parties.4
Rule 1567 provides in part:
No sale of the whole shall be confirmed unless the amount bid equals or
exceeds the valuation of the whole fixed by the court.
4 Subsection (b) is not applicable here because no party owns a majority in value of the
property.
-11-
NO. 21-84-226
For the foregoing reasons, the following interim order is entered.
INTERIM ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of March, 2007, finding that the Strock farm
cannot be divided without prejudice to or spoiling the whole, and that the market value
of the farm is $1,000,000. IT IS ORDERED:
(1) A conference with counsel shall be conducted in chambers on Monday, April
2,2007, at 1 :30 p.m., to discuss:
(a) Whether either party wishes to bid at least $1,000,000 for the farm at
a private sale, and if so, what the terms of the bidding process should be.
(b) If neither party wishes to submit a bid of at least $1,000,000 at a
private sale, whether the court should order a public sale or a private sale not
confined to the parties, and in each situation, the terms of such a sale and how
such a sale should be accomplished.
(2) Following the conference, an order replacing this interim order will be
entered.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
-12-
NO. 21-84-226
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
For The Strock Family Trust, George N. Strock, individually and as trustee,
Judy Hoch and Nancy Ryder
Susann B. Morrison, Esquire
F or Barry L. Strock
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
For Rosalie Green
:sal
-13-
BARRY L. STROCK,
PETITIONER
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
V.
THE STROCK FAMILY TRUST,
GEORGE N. STROCK, as
co-trustee, GEORGE N.
STROCK, individually, ROSALIE:
A. GREEN, JUDY KAY HOCH,
NANCY C. RYDER, and
RUTH A. STROCK,
RESPONDENTS NO. 21-84-226
IN RE: PARTITION OF REAL PROPERTY
INTERIM ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this
day of March, 2007, finding that the Strock farm
cannot be divided without prejudice to or spoiling the whole, and that the market value
of the farm is $1,000,000. IT IS ORDERED:
(1) A conference with counsel shall be conducted in chambers on Monday, April
2,2007, at 1 :30 p.m., to discuss:
(a) Whether either party wishes to bid at least $1,000,000 for the farm at
a private sale, and if so, what the terms of the bidding process should be.
(b) If neither party wishes to submit a bid of at least $1,000,000 at a
private sale, whether the court should order a public sale or a private sale not
confined to the parties, and in each situation, the terms of such a sale and how
such a sale should be accomplished.
(2) Following the conference, an order replacing this interim order will be
entered.
NO. 21-84-226
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
For The Strock Family Trust, George N. Strock, individually and as trustee,
Judy Hoch and Nancy Ryder
Susann B. Morrison, Esquire
F or Barry L. Strock
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
For Rosalie Green
:sal
-2-