HomeMy WebLinkAbout98-3758 civilMARIE H. SUNKEL
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CONNIE L. SUNKEL
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
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: NO. 98-3758 CIVIL TERM
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IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR JUDG~_?.NT ON T~E P?.R_ADING$
BEFORE HOFFER, P.J., OLER, GUIDO, J.J.
AND NOW, this
ORDER OF COURT
day of DECEMBER, 1998, Plaintiff's
Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings is DENIED.
Douglas K. Marsico, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
William C. Kollas, Esquire
For the Defendant
By t
Edward E. Guido, J.
:sld
MARIE H. SUNKEL
Ve
CONNIE L. SUNKEL
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 98-3758 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS
BEFORE HOFFER, P.J., OLER, GUIDO, J.J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
On July 6, 1998, Plaintiff commenced this action by filing a
complaint. On July 13, 1998 Defendant filed an Answer. Shortly
thereafter Plaintiff filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings
which was responded to by the Defendant. The matter was listed
for argument and briefs were filed. The parties elected not to
proceed to argument and requested that we decide the issue on
briefs. The matter is now ready for disposition.
FACTS
The following facts are established by the pleadings:
1) On October 14, 1992, the Defendant executed a "Demand
Note" in favor of Plaintiff. (Paragraph 4 of the Complaint and
Answer).
2) A true and correct copy of the "Demand Note" is attached
as Exhibit A to the complaint (Paragraph 3 of the Complaint and
Answer).
3) The "Demand Note" attached as Exhibit A by its terms
provides in relevant part as follows:
NO. 98-3758 CIVIL TERM
$10,000.
Date ........ Oct. 14, 1997
ON D~D the undersized ... promise to pay to the order of
Marie H. Sunkel of Harrisburg Pennsylvania ten thousand and
00/100 dollars without defalcation, and without interest.
It is understood that any unpaid balance is to be deducted
from any share in Mrs. Sunkel's Estate that I may be
entitled to.
4) Despite several written demands, Defendant has refused
to pay as required under the terms of the "Demand Note".
(Paragraph 6 of the Complaint and Answer).
5) While she admits that she executed the "Demand Note",
the Defendant denies that it was a Demand Note and that she owes
Plaintiff $10,000. Rather, she alleges that "the purpose of the
note was that the $10,000 was to be deducted from any money
Connie Sunkel or her children were to inherit from Marie N.
Sunkel." (Answer Plaintiff 5).
DISCUSSION
Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1034(a) provides as follows:
After the relevant pleadings are closed, but within such
time as not to unreasonably delay the trial, any party may
move for judgment in pleadings.
We may grant such a motion only where the pleadings demonstrate
that no genuine issue of fact exists and the moving party is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Swartz v. Swarth, 689
A.2d 302 (Pa. Super 1997). The motion should not be granted
unless "the moving party's case is clear and free from doubt such
that a trial would prove fruitless...... _American Motorists
Insurance Com a_~. Farmers Bank and Trust Co. of Hanover, 435
Pa. Super. 54, 58, 644 A.2d 1232, (1994). We must accept as true
NO. 98-3758 CIVIL TERM
all well pleaded facts of the party against whom the motion is
made, and consider against her only the facts which are
specifically admitted. Swartz v. Swartz, supra. For the reasons
hereinafter set forth, we feel that it would be inappropriate to
grant judgment on the pleadings in the instant case.
It is clear from the pleadings that the Defendant received
$10,000 from Plaintiff. It is also clear that Defendant executed
the "Demand Note" and delivered it to Plaintiff. However,
Defendant has raised a genuine issue of fact in her answer. She
alleges that the parties never intended for the money to be
repaid during Plaintiff's lifetime. Rather, the purpose of the
note was to ensure that the $10,000 was deducted from any portion
of the Plaintiff's estate to which Defendant or her children
would be entitled. If believed by the fact finder, this
allegation would entitle Defendant to prevail at trial.
Plaintiff argues that the note is clear and unambiguous on
its face. Therefore, any extrinsic evidence as to the intention
of the parties would be barred by the parole evidence rule.
Harl~avidson v. Morris, 19 F.3d 142 (3d Circ. 1994) and Nimich
¥. Shut~, 440 Pa. Su~er 87, 655 A.2d 132 (1995). While that is a
correct statement of the law, we cannot conclude from the
pleadings that the Defendant would be precluded from testifying
as to the intention of the parties. As our Commonwealth Court
has stated:
The intention of the parties is the paramount consideration
in contract interpretation. This intention may be
NO. 98-3758 CIVIL TERM
ascertained from the document itself when the terms are
clear and unambiguous. Hutchison v. Sunbeam Coal Corp~ 513
Pa. 192, 519 A.2d 385 (1986). A contract is ambiguous if it
is reasonably susceptible of different constructions and
capable of being understood in more than one sense.
Commonwealth State
Albrecht C---~. 59 Pa. Cmwlth. . E.J.
246, 430 A.2d 328 (1981). Where
an ambiguity exists, parole evidence is admissible to
explain or clarify or resolve the ambiguity, irrespective of
whether the ambiguity is created by the language of the
instrument or by extrinsic or collateral circumstances. In
re: Estate of Heir, 400 Pa. 90, 94, .161A.2d 32, 34 (1960~.
A.2d 32, 24 (1960). Thus, if a contract is not patently
ambiguous, an ambiguity may be revealed by extrinsic
evidence, if that extrinsic evidence is not barred by the
parole evidence rule, and once this ambiguity is revealed,
parole evidence regarding the intent of the parties is
admissible. La_~er v. Mo___narch Life Insu_____rance Co_~ 879 F.2d
75 (3rd Cir. 1989) (construing Pennsylvania contract law).
Preston v. Saucon Valle/_~chool Di___stric~, 666 A.2d 1120,
1126-1127, (Pa. Cmwlth.1995).(emphasis added).
In view of the above, even if we were to agree that the note
is unambiguous on its face, there may be "extrinsic or collateral
circumstances" which would reveal an ambiguity, thereby allowing
parole evidence as to the intent of the parties. Under these
circumstances, we do not feel that it would be appropriate to
grant Plaintiff's Motion for Judgment on the pleadings.
ORDER
!
day of DECEMBER, 1998, Plaintiff's
Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings is DENIED.
Douglas K. Marsico, Esquire By the Court,
For the Plaintiff
William C. Kollas, Esquire
For the Defendant
s Edward E. Guido j.
Edward E. Guido, j.