HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-3020 civilPATTI J. HURLEY and
MICHAEL HURLEY,
Plaintiffs
Vo
KEVIN A. SHUSS,
Defendant
· IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
· CUMBERLAND COLri~ITY, PENNSYLVANIA
·
· NO. 97-3020 CIVIL TERM
·
AND/OR SANCTIONS
BEFORE coUIDO, ~
_
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this
/'~~'-day of SEPTEMBER, 1999, after heating, and for the
reasons stated in the attached opinion, Defendant's Motions for Sanctions and/or
Attorney's Fees is DENIED.
By
Edward E. Guido, J.
Mark D. Schwartz, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
James G. Nealon, III, Esquire
For the Defendant
:sld
PATTI J. HURLEY and
MICHAEL HURLEY,
Plaintiffs
Ve
KEVIN A. SHUSS,
Defendant
· IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
· CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
·
·
· NO. 97-3020 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS' FEES
_AND/OR SANCTIONS
BEFORE GUIDO, J._
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
A jury trial commenced in this case on Monday, February 1, 1999. On
Wednesday afternoon February 3, 1999, we granted the Defendant's request for a mistrial
as a result of improper questioning of a defense witness by Plaintiffs' Counsel. Currently
before us is Defendant's Motion for Attorneys' Fees and/or Sanctions. A heating on the
motion was held before this Court, the parties have filed briefs, and the matter is ready
for disposition.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
This case arises out of an automobile accident involving minimal vehicle damage
but resulting in the allegation of very serious personal injuries. All issues were hotly
contested, with both parties expending substantial sums on expert witness fees.~
On the morning of the third day of thai, Plaintiffs' counsel attempted to establish
that one of the defense experts was working for an insurance company. We immediately
convened a sidebar conference. Plaintiffs' counsel argued that, pursuant to recently
~ Defendant's expert fees exceeded $10,000. (See hearing Exhibit 4, April 9, 1999). Plaintiff incurred well
over $5,000 in expert fees. (.$_~ transcript of testimony, April 9, 1999, p. 26).
97-3020 CIVIL
adopted Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 411, evidence that a witness is being paid by an
insurance company to testify is admissible to establish bias.2
We held that the new role does not change prior case law. Therefore, we precluded
counsel from asking any further questions along those lines. We specifically advised
counsel that no more mention of insurance should be made at trial.
During the afternoon session on the same day the defense called Dr. John R.
Zeleznock as an expert witness. While Plaintiffs' Counsel was cross examining the
doctor on his qualifications, the following exchange took place:
Q Dr. Zeleznock, Mr. Nealon asked you how many
patients - or asked you whether you treat TMJ patients.
How many do you have currently?
A I can't tell you how many I have fight now, and I'll
tell you why. But there's a lot, and if I may, I will --
maybe I shouldn't say this or not, but the reason I have
much more than I normally have is that Keystone and a
couple other insurance companies want me to see their
patients.
Q Okay.
A Because we obviously lost one person in York who
treated some also.
Q
So you're here on behalf of an insurance company?
MR. NEALON: Your Honor, may we approach?
MR. KNAUER: Withdraw the question.
THE COURT: Approach the bench.3
At the request of Defendant's counsel, we declared a mistrial.
2 Pa. Rule of Evidence 411 provides as follows:
Evidence that a person was or was not insured against liability is not admissible upon the issue
whether the person acted negligently or otherwise wrongfully. This role does not require the exclusion of
evidence of insurance against liability when offered for another purpose, such as Proof of agency,
ownership, or control, or bias or prejudice of a witness.
3 Transcript of testimony of John R. Zeleznock, p. 10-11,
97-3O2O CIVIL
DISCUSSION
It is well established that the courts of this Commonwealth possess the inherent
power to enforce their orders by imposing penalties and sanctions for failure to comply.
Brocker v. Brocke~r, 429 Pa. 513,241 A. 2d 336 (1968); Davis v. SEPTA, 680 A.2d 1223
(Pa. Comm. 1996). Such penalties and sanctions, including attorneys' fees, may be
imposed against an attorney who "recklessly and knowingly" causes a mistrial by
"willfully" violating an evidentiary ruling. Davis v. SEPTA, 680 A.2d at 1225. The
imposition of such penalties or sanctions is within the sound discretion of the trial judge.
In the instant case Plaintiffs' counsel argues that he honestly felt that Dr.
Zeleznock's repeated reference to his work for insurance companies opened the door for
his question.4 His argument goes something to the effect that if the doctor wanted to
impress the jury with the fact that insurance companies seek him out to treat their patients
then the Plaintiffs should be able to establish that he was being paid by an insurance
company for his trial testimony. While we question both the logic of counsel's argument
and the wisdom of his actions, we do not question his sincerity.
Defendant's counsel argues that Plaintiffs' counsel intentionally caused a mistrial
because he felt that his case was going badly. If we felt that there was even a remote
possibility that counsel's conduct was aimed at intentionally causing a mistrial, we would
not hesitate to sanction him harshly. However, we believed him when he testified that
"the last thing I wanted is a mistrial.''s He went on to state the following:
4 Prior to the fateful question, Dr. Zeleznock made reference to his work for insurance companies on at
least two other occasions.
5 Transcript of testimony, April 9, 1999, p. 19.
97-3020 CIVIL
Mr. Nealon is talking about his costs. We also got
clocked for thousands of dollars so that I try to try a case to
the best of my ability one time through. I don't try to blow
a case. We were at the end of almost three days of
testimony.
That was their last witness, and if Dr. Zeleznock
had stayed away from insurance and stayed away from
using that to bolster his expertise, you would have never
heard the word insurance from our mouths period.6
We are satisfied that the actions of Plaintiffs' Counsel were based upon his good
faith, albeit misguided, belief that the defense had waived the benefit of our prior ruling.
We are further satisfied that to grant Defendant's request for mistrial was the appropriate
remedy for the inappropriate conduct of Plaintiff's counsel. Under the unique
circumstances of this case, the imposition of further sanctions would not be appropriate.
AND NOW, this
ORDER
/~day of SEPTEMBER, 1999, after heating, and for the
reasons stated in the attached opinion, Defendant's Motions for Sanctions and/or
Attorney's Fees is DENIED.
By the Court,
/s/Edward E. Guido
Edward E. Guido, J.
Mark D. Schwartz, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
James G. Nealon, III, Esquire
For the Defendant
:sld
6 Transcript of testimony, April 9, 1999, p. 19.