HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-1953 criminalCOMMONWEALTH
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FLOYD E. BARRICK
· IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
· CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
·
· NO. 99-1953 CRIMINAL TERM
·
IN RE' OPINION PURSUANT TO PA RULE 192_5
Guido, J., August 31, 2000
On March 8, 2000, a jury found the defendant guilty of statutory sexual assault,~
3 On April 11, 2000, he was sentenced on the
indecent assault2 and corruption of minors.
statutory sexual assault charge to 1 ¥2 to 7 years in a state correctional institution.4
Defendant filed timely post sentence motions in which he challenged the
constitutional validity of the statutory sexual assault and indecent assault statutes under
which he was convicted. He also moved to modify his sentence.
On May 30, 2000, we denied his post sentence motion insofar as it attacked the
constitutionality of the statutes. However, we did grant his motion to modify sentence.
He was resentenced on that same date to 1 V2 to 3 years on the corruption of minors
charge and to an additional 7 years of state probation on the statutory sexual assault
~ 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3122.1.
2 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3126(a)(8).
3 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 6301. ,
4 We did not impose a sentence on the other two charges having found that they merged with the statutory
sexual assault charged for sentencing purposes.
99-1953 CRIMINAL TERM
charge.5 This timely appeal followed. The only issue raised on appeal is the
constitutional validity of the statutory sexual assault and indecent assault statutes.6
DISCUSSION
The statutes challenged by defendant provide as follows'
§ 3122.'1. Statutory sexual assault
Except as provided in section 3121 (relating to rape), a person
commits a felony of the second degree when that person engages in
sexual intercourse with a complainant under the age of 16 years and
that person is four or more years older than the complainant and the
complainant and the person are not married to each other.
§ 3126. Indecent assault
(a) Offense defined.-A person who has indecent contact with the
complainant or causes the complainant to have indecent contact with
the person is guilty of indecent assault if:
· · ·
(8) the complainant is less than 16 years of age and the person is four
or more years older than the complainant and the complainant and the
person are not married to each other.
Defendant argues that the statutes in question cannot survive equal protection scrutiny
because they make his conduct criminal based upon the "age of the complainant and the
age of the accused.''7 We disagree.
Clearly the statutes create classes of victims and offenders based upon age.
However, it is not unconstitutional "to treat different classes of persons in different
ways," if the classification is "reasonable, not arbitrary," and "rests upon some ground of
difference having a fair and substantial relation to the object of the legislation so that all
5 The Commonwealth and defendant agreed that, while the indecent assault charge merged with the
statutory sexual assault for purposes of sentence, under the facts of this case, the corruption of minors
charge did not merge. See sentencing colloquy of May 30, 2000.
6 Defendant's concise statement of matters complained of on appeal.
7 Defendant's Post-Sentence Motions paragraph 5.
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persons similarly circumstanced shall be treated alike." Moyer v. Phillips, 462 Pa. 395,
400-01, 341 A.2d 441,443 (1975). As the Superior Court noted in Commonwealth v..
Water~, 334 Pa. Super. 513,483 A.2d 855 (1984)'
The Fourteenth Amendment forbids arbitrary discrimination by the
states against persons or classes, but it permits the Commonwealth, as
part of its police power, to create and define a criminal offense through
classifications of persons so long as these classifications are
reasonable and the legislation bears equally on all in the same class.
334 Pa. Super. 513,524, 483 A.2d 855,860 citing Commonwealth v. Lewis, 443 Pa. 305,
279 A.2d 26, cert. denied 404 U.S. 1003, 92 S.Ct. 571, 30 L. Ed. 2d 556 (1971).
Our appellate Courts have long recognized that criminal sanctions based upon age
related classifications may be appropriate. See _Commonwealth v. Waters, supra and
Commonwealth v. Gautier, 431 Pa. Super. 412, 636 A.2d 1153, (1994) (statute
prohibiting deviate sexual intercourse with child under 16 not violative of equal
protection clause). See also Commonwealth v. Chmie!, 416 Pa. Super. 235, 610 A.2d
1058, (1992) (mandatory sentence based upon age of victim passes equal protection
scrutiny). The Chmie! Court recognized that the "legislative concern with the
vulnerability of youth" satisfies the "rational basis standard" articulated in _Moyer v.
Phillips, supra. Commonwealth v. Chmiel, 416 Pa. Super. at 242-243, 610 A.2d at 1062.
We see no meaningful distinction between the case at bar and those cited above.
Therefore, we are satisfied that defendant's equal protection challenge to the statutes on
the basis of age is without merit.
99-1953 CRIMINAL TERM
AUGUST 3t ,2000
Edward E. Guido, J.
District Attorney's Office
For the Commonwealth
William Braught, Esquire
For the Defendant
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