HomeMy WebLinkAboutCP-21-CR-0937-2006
COMMONWEALTH : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.:
:
JEFFREY L. HAULMAN : NO. CP-21-CRIMINAL 0937 – 2006
IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO Pa. R.C.P. 1925
Guido, J., June , 2007
After a trial by jury the defendant was convicted of various charges stemming
from the systematic sexual abuse of his elementary school age step daughter over a two
year period. Among the charges for which he was convicted is aggravated indecent
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assault which is classified as a sexually violent offense under Section 9795.1 of Megan’s
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Law (hereinafter “the Act”). Therefore we directed an assessment by the State Sexual
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Offenders Assessment Board as required by Section 9795.4 of the Act.
After receipt of the report from the Board, the District Attorney asked us to
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declare the defendant to be a “sexually violent predator” under the statute. We held a
hearing on the matter on March 21, 2007. At the conclusion of the hearing we denied the
Commonwealth’s request. It filed this timely appeal in which it alleges that we erred.
Specifically, it contends that it satisfied its burden of proving that 1) the defendant suffers
from a mental abnormality; 2) the mental abnormality makes it more likely that he will
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re-offend; and 3) that he exhibited predatory behavior.
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18 Pa. C.S.A. § 3125 (a) (7).
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42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9795 (b) (2).
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42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9795.4.
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42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9792.
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See Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal.
CP-21-CRIMINAL 0937 - 2006
The Commonwealth has the burden of proving defendant’s status as a sexually
violent predator by clear and convincing evidence. “Clear and convincing evidence is
evidence that is ‘so clear, direct, weighty, and convincing as to enable [the fact-finder] to
come to a clear conviction, without hesitancy, of the truth of the precise facts of the
issue’.” Lessner v. Rubinson, 527 Pa. 393, 592 A.2d 678, (1991).
Megan’s Law defines “sexually violent predator” as follows:
A person who has been convicted of a sexually violent offense as set forth
in section 9795.1 (relating to registration) and who is determined to be a
sexually violent predator under section 9795.4 (relating to assessments)
due to a mental abnormality or personality disorder that makes the person
likely to engage in predatory sexually violent offenses.
42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9792. Therefore, in order for us to have found the defendant to be a
sexually violent predator, the Commonwealth must have proven the following three
elements by clear and convincing evidence: 1) defendant suffers from a mental
abnormality 2) the mental abnormality makes him likely to engage in sexually violent
offenses, and 3) those sexually violent offenses must be predatory in nature. We were
satisfied that the Commonwealth had proven the first two elements. However, we were
not convinced that it met its burden in connection with the third.
The Commonwealth’s only witness was Jane Yeatter, a mental health therapist
and veteran member of the Sexual Offender Assessment Board for the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. Citing the defendant’s repeated abuse of a prepubescent child over a two
year period, Ms. Yeatter testified that the defendant suffers from the mental abnormality
known as pedophilia. She also explained at length why that mental abnormality makes
him likely to engage in sexually violent offenses. We found her testimony in that regard
to be both credible and convincing.
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CP-21-CRIMINAL 0937 - 2006
We were not, however, convinced by Ms. Yeatter’s testimony that defendant’s
actions were “predatory” in nature. The legislature has chosen to define that term as
follows:
“Predatory.” An act directed at a stranger or at a person with whom a
relationship has been initiated, established, maintained or promoted, in
whole or in part, in order to facilitate or support victimization.
42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9792. After reciting the statutory definition, Ms. Yeatter testified as to
her findings as follows:
And I did determine that Mr. Haulman did maintain or promote the
relationship with his victim at least in part to provide the victimization
which occurred over a two-year period and that that relationship was used
as part of his - - that he had -- - the relationship as a parental figure in
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order to be able to do that.
We did not understand the basis for her conclusion. The defendant’s relationship
with the victim was as a step parent. Therefore, it was totally dependent upon and
ancillary to his relationship with the victim’s mother. We asked Ms. Yeatter to clarify
her testimony:
THE COURT: Are you saying that he maintained his relationship with the
mother of the victim in order to be able to molest the
victim.
THE WITNESS: That would be part of it also, exactly. He was in a parental
- -
THE COURT: Was that part of it, or is that it? The only relationship he
had with the victim was as a result of a relationship with
the mother?
THE WITNESS: Exactly. Yes.
THE COURT: Okay. And so I would have to find that he maintained the
relationship with the mother at least in part to be able to
victimize the child in order to find him a sexually violent
predator?
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THE WITNESS: Yes. Yes.
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Transcript of Proceedings, March 21, 2007, pp. 18 – 19.
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Transcript of Proceedings, March 21, 2007, p. 19.
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CP-21-CRIMINAL 0937 - 2006
by clear and convincing evidence
We simply could not conclude that defendant
“initiated, established, maintained or promoted” his relationship with the child or her
mother, even in part, for the purpose of victimizing the child. It appears that these were
crimes of opportunity committed by a pedophile who found himself in a relationship
where he could act upon his deviate desires. As we stated at the conclusion of the
hearing:
(W)hile I might find that he probably maintained or he may have
maintained or promoted that relationship to support the victimization I
can’t in good conscience find by and clear and convincing evidence that
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was the purpose behind his maintaining or supporting the relationship;
Therefore, we could not find him to be a “sexually violent predator” under the Act.
___________________ ________________________
DATE Edward E. Guido, J.
Michelle H. Sibert, Esquire
For the Commonwealth
David S. Shrager, Esquire
429 Forbes Avenue, Suite 1310
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
:sld
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Transcript of Proceedings, March 21, 2007, p. 67
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