HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-1645 CivilSCOTT A. RUNK,
Plaintiff
VS.
PARKER E. RAFFENSBERGER,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
96-1645 CIVIL
IN RE' DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BEFORE BAYLEY AND HESS, JJ.
ORDER
AND NO W, this
day of February, 2001, the motion of the defendant for
partial summary judgment is DENIED.
B Y THE COURT,
Marcus A. McKnight, III, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
John M. Popilock, Esquire
For the Defendant
:rim
SCOTT A. RUNK,
Plaintiff
VS.
PARKER E. RAFFENSBERGER,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION- LAW
96-1645 CIVIL
IN RE' DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BEFORE BAYLEY AND HESS, JJ.
OPINION AND ORDER
Before the court is the motion of the defendant for partial summary judgment. This
matter arises out of a motor vehicle accident that occurred on March 29, 1994, at the intersection
of Route 11 and Locust Point Road in Silver Spring Township, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania. The plaintiff was operating a motor vehicle that was struck by a vehicle driven by
the defendant. According to the complaint, as a result of the accident, the plaintiff sustained
injuries to his head, neck and back.
The plaintiff in this matter had a limited tort coverage insurance policy. Under that
policy, the plaintiff is precluded from recovering noneconomic damages unless there is "a
personal injury resulting in death, serious impairment of bodily function or permanent serious
disfigurement." 75 P.S. 1702. The instant motion asserts that the court should determine that the
plaintiff's injuries do not reach the threshold of serious injury as a matter of law and, therefore,
he should not be entitled to recover noneconomic damages.
The standard for summary judgment was clearly stated in the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court's decision in Washington v. Baxter'
In examining this matter, as with all summary
judgment cases, we must view the record in the
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light most favorable to the non-moving party, and
all doubts as to the existence of a genuine issue of
material fact must be resolved against the moving
party. Pennsylvania State University v. County of
Centre, 532 Pa. 142, 143-145,615 A.2d 303,304
(1992). In order to withstand a motion for
summary judgment, a non-moving party "must
adduce sufficient evidence on an issue essential to
his case and on which he bears the burden of proof
such that a jury could return a verdict in his favor.
Failure to adduce this evidence establishes that
there is no genuine issue of material fact and the
moving party is entitled to summary judgment as a
matter of law." Ertrel v. Patriot-News Co., 544 Pa.
93, 101-102, 674 A.2d 1038, 1042 (1996). Finally,
we stress that summary judgment will be granted
only in those cases which are free and clear from
doubt. Marks v. Tasman, 527 Pa. 132, 589 A.2d
205(1991).
Washington v. Baxter, 553 Pa. 434, 441,719 A.2d 733,737 (1998).
In limited tort cases such as this one, the question is whether the plaintiff's injuries are of
a nature that under the Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law (hereafter "MVFRL") the
plaintiff can recover non-economic damages. In the past this has been referred to as the "serious
injury threshold." Dodson v. Elvey, 445 Pa. Super. 479, 665,665 A.2d 1223 (1995). The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court, in Washington v. Baxter, rejected much of the Dodson reasoning.
See Baxter, 553 Pa. at 446-47, 719 A.2d at 740.
The Washington decision analyzed the history of the MVFRL and its intent. Id. at 443-
44, 719 A.2d at 738. The court examined whether the legislature intended to leave the "serious
injury" determination to the trial judge as a matter of law or to a jury as a question of fact..I.d, at
444, 719 A.2d at 738. The court decided, given that the legislature flatly rejected making the
determination a matter of law, that the decision should be "left to a jury unless reasonable minds
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could not differ on the issue of whether serious injury had been sustained." Id.__:. at 446-47, 719
A.2d at 740. The court then defined what constituted a serious bodily injury:
The "serious impairment of body function"
threshold contains two inquiries'
a) What bodily function, if' any, was impaired
because of injuries sustained in a motor vehicle
accident?
b) Was the impairment of the body function
serious?
The focus of these inquiries is not on the injuries
themselves, but on how the injuries affected a
particular body function. Generally, medical
testimony will be needed to establish the existence,
extent, and permanency of the impairment... In
determining whether the impairment was serious,
several factors should be considered: the extent of
the impairment, the length of time the impairment
lasted, the treatment required to correct the
impairment, and any other relevant factors. An
impairment need not be permanent to be serious.
Id.__:. at 447, 719 A.2d at 740.
Viewing the facts in light of the Washington standard, and viewing those same facts in
the light most favorable to the non-moving party, the defendant's motion for partial summary
judgment lacks merit. Using the definition of serious injury stated in Washington, this case is
not clear enough to determine the question as a matter of law. While the record indicates that
treatment for pain has been sporadic over the years, there has been consistent treatment since the
accident, dating from April 1994 through 1999. There is no indication that these injuries are
even now resolved. In addition to the injuries to his neck and lower back, the record reflects that
the plaintiff has a limitation with regard to the use of his hand due to carpal tunnel injuries. The
injuries to his hand have affected his enjoyment of certain activities. He is, for example, no
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longer able to play a stringed instrument. In conclusion, we are satisfied that there remain issues
of material fact that should be resolved by a jury.
ORDER
AND NOW, this Q:""
day of February, 2001, the motion of the defendant for
partial summary judgment is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Marcus A. McKnight, III, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
Hess, J.
John M. Popilock, Esquire
For the Defendant
:rim