HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-0171 CriminalCOMMONWEALTH
V.
DANIEL BLAINE KUHN
OTN: F271946-3
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 99-0171 CRIMINAL TERM
IN RE: DEFENDANT'S POST CONVICTION RELIEF ACT PETITION
BEFORE OLER, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 2. ~ ~ day of March, 2001, upon consideration of
Defendant's petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act, and for the reasons
stated in the accompanying opinion, the petition is granted to the extent that
Defendant shall be permitted to file an appeal from the judgment of sentence
herein, challenging the legality of the sentence imposed, within 30 days of the date
of this order.
BY THE COURT /
/~esley O~.J~., f. ~
Jaime Keating, Esq.
Chief Deputy District Attorney
Jason P. Kutulakis, Esq.
Suite 204
8 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Court-appointed Attorney
for Defendant
COMMONWEALTH
V.
DANIEL BLAINE KUHN
OTN: F271946-3
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 99-0171 CRIMINAL TERM
IN RE: DEFENDANT'S POST CONVICTION RELIEF ACT PETITION
BEFORE OLER, J.
OPINION and ORDER OF COURT
OLER, J., March 2, 2001.
In this criminal case, Defendant, Daniel Blaine Kuhn, pleaded guilty to a
charge of burglary in 1999, in return for the Commonwealth's abandonment of
various additional charges, including unauthorized use of a motor vehicle.~ He
received a mitigated range sentence2 of not less than three years nor more than
seven years in a state correctional institution, on June 22, 1999.3 No direct appeal
4
was filed from the judgment of sentence.
For disposition at this time is a petition filed by Defendant under the Post
Conviction Relief Acts on May 15, 2000. The petition contended, inter alia, that
Defendant's right to adequate representation of counsel had been abridged, by
reason of his attorney's failure to file an appeal from the judgment of sentence.6
A hearing on Defendant's petition was held on August 9, 2000. For the
reasons stated in this opinion, the petition will be granted to permit Defendant to
file a direct appeal nunc pro tunc challenging the legality of his sentence.
~ See Information; N.T. 1-5, Guilty Plea Colloquy, May 3, 1999.
2 See Commonwealth's Exhibit 1 (presentence investigation report), Hearing on Defendant's Post
Conviction Relief Act Petition, August 9, 2000.
3 Order of Court, June 22, 1999.
4 N.T. 14, Hearing on Defendant's Post Conviction Relief Act Petition, August 9, 2000
(hereinafter N.T. , PCRA Hearing).
5 Act of May 13, 1982, P.L. 417, as amended, 42 Pa. C.S. {}{}9541 etseq.
6 Defendant's Motion for Post Conviction Collateral Relief, at 3.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
As the result of an incident that occurred in the Borough of Carlisle,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, on December 22, 1998, Defendant was
charged with one count of burglary, two counts of theft by unlawful taking or
disposition, one count of criminal mischief, one count of criminal trespass, and
one count of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle.7 He pled guilty to the burglary
charge, a felony of the first degree, on May 3, 1999.8
Defendant was sentenced on June 22, 1999, to undergo imprisonment in a
state correctional institution for a period of not less than three years nor more than
seven years.9 This sentence was at the bottom of the mitigated range of 36 to 48
months under the sentencing guidelines,l° A motion to modify sentence was filed
on behalf of Defendant on July 2, 1999,ii and denied on July 9, 1999.12 No direct
appeal was filed from the judgment of sentence.~3
On May 15, 2000, Defendant filed a petition under the Post Conviction
Relief Act.TM By order dated May 23, 2000, the court appointed Jason P.
Kutulakis, Esq., to represent Defendant and scheduled a hearing on the petition for
Wednesday, August 9, 2000.
At the hearing, Defendant limited the issue for disposition by the court to
whether his appellate rights should be reinstated for purposes of challenging his
7 Criminal Complaint, filed January 1, 1999.
8 N.T. 1-5, Guilty Plea Colloquy, May 3, 1999.
9 Order of Court, June 22, 1999.
~o See Commonwealth's Exhibit 1 (presentence investigation report), Hearing on Defendant's
Post Conviction Relief Act Petition, August 9, 2000.
2~ Defendant's Postsentence Motion.
22 Order of Court, July 9, 1999 (Hoffer, P.J.).
23 N.T. 14, PCRA Hearing.
24 Defendant's Motion for Post Conviction Collateral Relief, filed May 15, 2000; see Act of May
13, 1982, P.L. 417, as amended, 42 Pa. C.S. §§9541 etseq.
2
Q
A
Court.
O
sentence because of his former counsel's failure to file a direct appeal in this
regard after he had requested her to do so.~5 He testified as follows:
Q Did [your former counsel] advise you that you had a
right to appeal the judge's denying your motion?
A I wanted to appeal it.
Q You did want to appeal it?
A Yeah.
Did you have that conversation with your attorney?
I wrote her a letter-
Okay.
-- stating that I wanted to appeal it to Superior
And did she file an appeal for you?
A No.16
With respect to this issue, his former counsel testified that, after a motion
for modification of sentence had proven unsuccessful, Defendant had said that he
wanted to appeal the sentence on the ground that it was an illegal sentence:
Q You said he wrote you a letter asking you to appeal
this case. He actually did that; is that correct?
A Yes .... [H]e said he wanted to have the sentence
appealed because it was an illegal sentence ....
Q ... When was it that he asked you to appeal?
A I believe it was in the letter that I got, sometime in
early August of '99.
Q Was it still within the 30 days from July 9th?~8
A Yes .... I believe it was August the 3rd.
is N.T. 10-11, PCRA Hearing.
16 N.T. 14, PCRA Hearing.
~7 N.T. 20, PCRA Hearing.
~8 N.T. 28, PCRA Hearing.
3
Q Was that when you received it?
A ... The last letter I received was mailed out August
the 6th, and there is no stamp from my office when that letter
was received. It just has a post mark from Camp Hill. Mr.
Kuhn was still housed at S.C.I.C, and it is dated August the
6th. I don't know -when exactly my office would have received
it.
Q ... Do you know when the first communication
from him was that asked you to appeal?
A I believe that was the first.~9
Q [W]hat was your response to that letter?
A The letter that I wrote to him saying that his
sentence was not illegal ....
Q And your letter was sent to him when?
A August the 17th, 1999.20
Q [I]n your mind, was there any valid legal basis to
file an appeal based on a legal sentence ...?
A No.
Q That would have been frivolous on your part?
A Well, the illegal sentence part, ... it just was not
true. It was not an illegal sentence. So I would not file it based
on that.21
Defendant did not reiterate his request that his former counsel challenge the
legality of his sentence.on appeal, after receiving her letter of August 17, 1999.22
On the other hand, by this time the period for filing a direct appeal had elapsed.
19 N.T. 28, PCRA Hearing.
20 N.T. 29, PCRA Hearing.
2~ N.T. 20-21, PCRA Hearing.
22 N.T. 29, PCRA Hearing.
In recounting the evidence from the Post Conviction Relief Act hearing, the court has not
included evidence relating to issues not being pursued by Defendant.
4
DISCUSSION
Statement of Law
Ineffective assistance of counsel--general rule. "It is by now axiomatic
that a defendant in a criminal case is entitled to effective representation .... "
Commonwealth v. Collins, 519 Pa. 58, 63, 545 A.2d 882, 885 (1988). With
respect to a claim of ineffective assistance, however, "Pennsylvania courts
presume that an accused's counsel is effective and place the burden of proving
ineffectiveness on the convicted defendant." Packel & Poulin, Pennsylvania
Evidence 148 (2d ed. 1999).
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stated the general rule for an analysis
of a claim of ineffective counsel as follows:
The petitioner must ... show, by a preponderance of the
evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel which, in the
circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-
determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or
innocence could have taken place. This requires the petitioner
to show: (1) that the claim is of arguable merit; (2) that counsel
had no reasonable strategic basis for his or her action or
inaction; and, (3) that, but for the errors and omissions of
counsel, there is a reasonable probability that the outcome of
the proceedings would have been different.
Commonwealth v. Kimball, 555 Pa. 299, 312, 724 A.2d 326, 333 (1999).
In general, "counsel cannot be found ineffective for failing to follow a futile
course of action .... "Commonwealth v. Schultz, 707 A.2d 513, 517 (Pa. Super. Ct.
1997). Normally, an attorney's decision not to pursue a frivolous issue does not
constitute inadequate representation. See Commonwealth v. Harvey, 365 Pa.
Super. 296, 526 A.2d 516, 517(1987).
Failure of counsel to file appeal requested by defendant. With respect to an
attorney's failure to file a direct appeal in a criminal case if requested to do so by
the defendant, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has set forth a special rule as
follows:
[W]e hold that, where there is an unjustified failure to file a
requested direct appeal, the conduct of counsel falls beneath
the range of competence demanded of attorneys in criminal
cases, denies the accused the assistance of counsel guaranteed
by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and
Article I, Section 9 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, as well as
the right to direct appeal under Article V, Section 9 and
constitutes prejudice for purposes of Section 9543(a)(2)(ii) [of
the Post Conviction Relief Act]. Therefore, in such
circumstances, and where the remaining requirements of the
PCRA are satisfied, the petitioner is not required to establish
his innocence or demonstrate the merits of the issue or issues
which would have been raised on appeal.
Commonwealth v. Lantzy, 558 Pa. 214, 226-27, 736 A.2d 564, 572 (1999).
Application of Law to Facts
In this case, it appears that Defendant probably did request his former
counsel to file a direct appeal challenging the legality of his sentence, prior to the
expiration of the time for taking such an appeal. The rule that an inquiry into the
merits of a requested appeal is not to be undertaken when collateral relief is sought
under such circumstances is obviously premised upon the principle that an appeal
of right is not subject to forfeiture merely because the prospect of success is
lacking.
For these reasons, the following order will be entered:
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 2nd day of March, 2001, upon consideration of
Defendant's petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act, and for the reasons
stated in the accompanying opinion, the petition is granted to the extent that
Defendant shall be permitted to file an appeal from the judgment of sentence
herein, challenging the legality of the sentence imposed, within 30 days of the date
of this order.
BY THE COURT,
/s/J. Wesley Oler, Jr.
J. Wesley Oler, Jr., J.
Jaime Keating, Esq.
Chief Deputy District Attorney
Jason P. Kumlakis, Esq.
Suite 204
8 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Court-appointed Attorney
for Defendant
7