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HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-6358 CivilROSE M. FULTON, Plaintiff ROBERT K. FULTON, Defendant : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA : : CIVIL ACTION -- LAW : :No. 95-6358 CIVIL TERM : IN DIVORCE IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO PA. R.A.P. 1925 OLER, J., April 12, 1999. In this action to enforce a marital settlement agreement,~ Defendant husband has appealed to the Pennsylvania Superior Court from an order of this court which directed Defendant to pay to Plaintiff wife the sum of $20,000.00 and to turn over to Plaintiff certain household goods, pursuant to the agreement. The order appealed from provided as follows: AND NOW, this 14th day of January, 1999, upon consideration of Plaintiff's Petition To Enforce Property Settlement and Separation Agreement, and following a hearing, it is ordered and directed as follows: 1. Within 45 days of the date of this order, Defendant shall cause Plaintiff to receive the sum of $20,000.00 net, by whatever means he finds most convenient. 2. Within 45 days of the date of this order, Defendant shall either (a) fumish to Plaintiff all the following: the hutch and contents not belonging to Defendant; dishes from Plaintiff's grandmother (with the exception of a cake dish); a table from the basement of the marital home; a trunk and its contents not belonging to Defendant; and a Fostoria vase; or (b) pay to Plaintiffthe sum of $1350.00; See Act of December 19, 1990, P.L. 1240, § 2, 23 Pa. C.S. § 3105(a). (c) provided, that in the event that Defendant does not furnish to Plaintiff all of the said items of personalty but does furnish the hutch, he shall receive a credit of $1200.00 on the sum provided for in paragraph 2(b) of this order. The bases for the appeal of Defendant from this order of court have been stated in his statement of matters complained of on appeal as follows: 1. The Court permitted parol evidence relating to Plaintiff's interpretation of paragraph 3 and 8 of the parties' Property Settlement and Separation Agreement. 2. The Court's order improperly modifies the parties' Property Settlement and Separation Agreement contrary to [23 ] Pa. C.S. §3105(C)2 in the following manner: a. The Court Order provides for payment by Defendant of $20,000.00 net to Plaintiff; b. The Court Order modifies the source from which Defendant is to pay Plaintiff; c. The Court Order modifies the time period in which the sum agreed upon is to be paid to Plaintiff; and d. The Court Order shifts the tax consequences from Plaintiff as set forth in the agreement to Defendant. 3. The Court erred in relying upon Plaintiff's value of 2 Section 3105(c) of the Divorce Code provides as follows: In the absence of a specific provision to the contrary appearing in the agreement, a provision regarding the disposition of existing property rights and interests between the parties, alimony, alimony pendente lite, counsel fees or expenses shall not be subject to modification by the court. Act of December 19, 1990, P.L. 1240, § 2, 23 Pa. C.S. § 3105(c). the personal property as it is based upon Defendant's estimate which lacked a proper foundation. 4. The Court erred in determining that Defendant was responsible for the items of personal property failing to reach Plaintiff's possession. This opinion in support of the court's order is written pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(a). STATEMENT OF FACTS Plaintiff, Rose M. Fulton, and Defendant, Robert K. Fulton, were married on September 10, 1976.3 They separated on November 1, 1995,4 and were divorced on July 1, 1998.5 A marital settlement agreement between the parties, dated April 27, 1998, was incorporated but not merged into the divorce decree.6 The agreement provided, inter alia, that Defendant husband would receive title to the marital home at 1037 Wayne Avenue, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and would assume responsibility for expenses relating thereto, including a mortgage and home equity loan.7 It provided further that Defendant husband would refinance the loan obligations relating to the property8 and would, at that time, pay to Plaintiff wife the sum of $5000.00 ("which represents a portion of her 3See Complaint under Section 3301(c) or 3301(d) of the Divorce Code, paragraph 4, filed November 6, 1995. 4 N.T. 5, Hearing, January 14, 1999 (hereinafter N.T. __). Sld. 6 Decree in Divorce, July 1, 1998. 7 Plaintiff's Exhibit 1 (Property Settlement and Separation Agreement), paragraph 3, Hearing, January 14, 1999 (hereinafter Plaintiff's/Defendant's Exhibit ). 8Id. 3 equity in the marital home").9 This provision of the agreement read as follows: (3) The parties are the owners of certain real estate with improvements thereon erected known as 1037 Wayne Avenue, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Wife agrees within thirty (30) days 0fthe signing of this Agreement to convey said real estate to Husband by special warranty deed. Husband shall assume full responsibility for all household expenses including, but not limited to the mortgage to Financial Trust (now Keystone Financial), and the Dauphin Deposit home equity loan, liens of record, utility bills, insurance and real estate taxes in connection with said property. With regard to all such expenses, Husband hereby agrees to hold Wife harmless and indemnify her from any loss thereon. Further, Husband agrees to refinance said loan obligations by June 15, 1998. At the time of refinancing, Husband will pay to Wife the sum of $5,000.00, which represents a portion of her equity in the marital home.l° The agreement also provided that Defendant Husband would pay Plaintiff wife the additional sum of$20,000.007x The provision of the agreement dealing with the $20,000.00 sum read as follows: (8) In exchange of her equitable share of the marital portion of the remaining interest in the real estate and Husband's retirement and pension accounts, Husband shall pay to Wife the sum of $20,000.00. This shall be paid in a qualified Domestic Relations Order from Husband's 401K Plan at Capital Blue Cross. Both parties shall cooperate to effectuate a transfer of these funds as quickly as possible.~2 o 9/d. Id., paragraph 8. Plaintiff's Exhibit 1 (Property Settlement and Separation Agreement), paragraph 4 The agreement also contained the following provision, respecting certain personal property: (6) The parties hereto mutually agree that they have effected a satisfactory division of the fumiture, household furnishings, appliances, tools and other household personal property between them, except for the following items, which shall go to Wife: A. Hutch and contents not belonging to Husband. B. Baby pictures. Co Daughter's toys. Picture above the couch. E. Grandmother's cake dish and dishes. F. Fostoria vase. G. Bowl and picture on the TV. H. Jewelry box. I. Toys in the attic. J. Trunk and its contents not belonging to Husband in spare bedroom. K. Desk and desk chair in bedroom and its contents not belonging to husband. (Desk belonged to Wife -- made by father approximately 3 8 years ago). L. Old table in basement. M. Christmas and Easter decorations and items in attic. N. Wife's personal effects in boxes in attic. O. Wife's remaining clothing and other toiletries. The exchange of personal property to Wife shall take place within sixty days of the signing of this Agreement.~3 The agreement contained an integration clause.TM Notwithstanding the agreement, Defendant did not provide the $20,000.00 payment, nor, according to Plaintiff's testimony, did Plaintiff receive all of the personalty promised to her.is With respect to the $20,000.00 payment, a representative of Defendant's 401K plan advised the parties that, because of tax withholding requirements, a payment of $20,000.00 to Plaintiff from the fund would require an actual withdrawal of $25,000.00.~6 With respect to the personalty, the items listed in the court's order were not received by Plaintiff, according to her.~7 Plaintiff's Petition To Enforce Property Settlement and Separation Agreement was filed on October 9, 1998. A hearing on the petition was held on January 14, 1999. At the hearing, Defendant's counsel objected to the receipt ofparol evidence as to the meaning of paragraph 8 of the marital settlement agreement, contending that "paragraph eight, dealing with the 401K plan, is not ambiguous. It is clear as to how much is to be ~3 Id., paragraph 6. 14 Paragraph 20 of the agreement read as follows: This agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and there are no covenants, conditions, representations, or agreements, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever, other than those herein contained. Id., paragraph 20. See N.T. 23-25. 16 Plaintiff's Exhibit 4 (Letter dated October 9, 1998, to Johnna J. Deily, Esq., from Ellen M. Ellwanger). This letter is attached to this opinion as Appendix A. ~7 N.T. 23-25. 6 distributed and how it is to be distributed.''ts According to Defendant's counsel, The interpretation is squarely within the four comers in that there was an agreement under paragraph three that [Plaintiff] would receive $5000.00 subsequent to [Defendant] refinancing, which has already been done. That has already been taken care of. Paragraph eight though indicates that [Plaintiff] will receive $20,000.00 payable through a QDRO from his 401K. And paragraph [el of the QDRO then indicates ... ["P]ursuant to the divorce decree entered on July 1, 1998, the [A]ltemate [P]ayee shall receive a retirement benefit from the program in an amount of the lesser [of] paragraphs [(1)or (2)] .... ["] One or two are the amounts as follows: either the amount that's actually in the program or $20,000.00. Clearly she's to receive it as a Qualified Domestic Relations Order to an alternate payee. If she subsequently decided to take it as cash, certainly it shouldn't be my client's burden, under the agreement, to pay for any tax consequences .... ~9 Plaintiff's counsel argued to the contrary, that the court will need to listen to the oral testimony as to the terms of the agreement because paragraph three of the agreement as well as paragraph eight of the agreement are the crux of the entire equitable distribution of the parties' marital property. I believe that since it is ambiguous as to the treatment, especially with the wording of the QDRO that was prepared by Defendant's attorney, that [the court] will need to hear testimony as to what the terms were and what the understanding of those terms were at the time of the negotiating with the property settlement agreement as well as at the time of the signing of the agreement? The Qualified Domestic Relations Order which precipitated the response from the ~8 N.T. 6. 19 N.T. 14-15. 2o N.T. 7. 7 representative of Defendant's 401K plan provided that Plaintiff was to receive "20,000.00 payable out of[Defendant's] vested Account balance.''2~ It provided further that this amount was not to "be credited or debited with any earnings, losses and investment management and/or administrative fees fi.om this date to the date of distribution which are attributable to such amount.''22 The court permitted parol evidence to be introduced on the subject of the meaning of the contractual provision respecting the $20,000.00 commitment of Defendant.23 Plaintiff testified as to the negotiation process which led to the provision, indicating that she, Defendant, her counsel and Defendant's prior counsel had met in her attorney's office:24 Q Okay. Continue. A We discussed the property and how we were going to split that, and also we had both provided documentation of our assets and any accounts we had. Everything was tallied up, and it was supposed to be divided 50/50. Robert said that he would only refinance the house for an extra $5000.00, and that left $20, 000.00 that he owed me, and he said that the only way he would pay that would be out of his retirement. Q Okay. Rose, was it your understanding that the 50/50 share that you were to receive, Mr. Fulton would have to pay you $25,000.00 to offset what he was already keeping? A Exactly. Q So you were willing to sign over your interest in the home, is that correct? A Yes. 2~ Qualified Domestic Relations Order, July 29, 1998. 22/rd. A copy of the Qualified Domestic Relations Order is attached to this opinion as Appendix B. 23 N.T. 15. 24 N.T. 15-16. Q You were willing to waive his retirement? Yes. Q It was your understanding that you would receive how much? A $25,000.00.25 Q Now when we were at the four-party conference, you had negotiations with Mr. Fulton as to how the $25,000.00 was to be paid, is that correct? A Yes. Q And what was your understanding of how that was to be paid out? A How I wanted it to be or -- Q How you wanted to be first? A Well, I had hoped that he would refinance the property for the full $25,000.00 and I would be paid that way, but he said that he could only manage to refinance it for an additional $5000.00, and so I cooperated and signed it [the house] over and was to get the $20,000.00 from the retirement plan. Q Did we discuss at the time of the four-party conference that he had sufficient funds in his retirement plan or in his 401K plan that would enable him to pay you the $20,000.00? A Yes.26 With respect to the personal property, Plaintiff testified that she and Defendant agreed 2s N.T. 16-17. 26 N.T. 18. 9 that he would deliver the items required to her parents' home? A Bob did not want me to come to the house and pick up the property, so he agreed that he would deliver it to my parents' house. Q Where do your parents live? A 411 North Bedford Street, Carlisle. Q How far away is that in relation to your home? A A mile and a half, two miles. Q Okay. Continue. A I asked him in that meeting if he would please deliver it to their side porch and make sure that it was delivered in good weather, and he agreed to do that. But the boxes and things that he did deliver, he put on the front porch of the house. We did get a number of boxes and items. THE COURT: Did they all come at once? THE WITNESS: No. It was spread out over many weeks Plaintifftestified, as noted previously, that she did not receive many of the items she had been promised? Among the items not received was a certain hutch, according to her testimony? She placed the value of the items which had not been delivered at between $1,200.00 and $1,500.00, noting that Defendant had estimated the value of the hutch at $1,200.00 on an inventory of tangible personal property which he had prepared.3~ 27 N.T, 25. 28 N.T. 25-26. 29 See supra text accompanying note 17. 30 N.T. 23. 3~ N.T. 31-32. 10 In connection with the $20,000.00 payment, Defendant testified at the hearing that the intent of the parties at the four-party conference was to divide the marital property 50/50.32 This intention, according to his testimony, produced the figures of $5,000.00 and $20,000.00.33 Q :Was there a discussion at the four-party conference regarding the $25,000.00 refinance? A No, sir. Q I'm, sorry? A No, sir. And the $20,000.00 was to come out of my 401K plan at work, which was suggested by her counsel. Q Did she agree to that? A Yes. Q Now under the terms of your 401K, do you know when you're eligible to receive benefits? A I'm not really sure. Q Okay. Was there a discussion at the four-party conference as to whether that $20,000.00 from the 401K would be in cash or retirement benefit or what type of discussions, if any, were there? A There was no discussions as to how -- what kind of money we was talking. There was to be $20,000.00 to be from my 401K payable to her.34 Q In your calculations, with the $20, 000.00 coming out of your 401K and the 5000 from the refinance, how close to the 50/50 -- 32 N.T. 49. 33 Id. 34 N.T. 48-49. 11 A That was it. That was it. Q That was 50/50? A (Witness nodded head affirmatively.) Along with the personal items that we already talked about? In connection with the personalty, Defendant testified that he had delivered to the residence of Plaintiff's parents in Carlisle all of the items required, with the exception of a toy rifle? The excepted item he had not been able to locate, according to his testimony?? Defendant conceded that he had estimated the value of the hutch on a schedule which he had prepared at $1,200.00.38 Following the hearing, the court entered the order recited at the beginning of this opinion. Defendant's appeal from the order was filed on February 2, 1999. DISCUSSION With respect to the interpretation of contracts, it has been said that "[t]he primary object in the interpretation of any writing is to ascertain and effectuate the intent of the parties. Where the words of a contract are clear and unambiguous, its meaning is to be ascertained in accordance with its plainly expressed intent." Warren v. Greenfield, 407 Pa. Super. 600, 607, 595 A.2d 1308, 1312 (1991) (citation omitted). "[Al written contract must be construed as a whole and the parties' intentions must be ascertained from the entire instrument .... "Harrity v. Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital, 439 Pa. Super. 10, 21, 653 A.2d 5, 10 (1994). When the terms of a written contract are clear, [a court] will not rewrite it to give it a construction in conflict with the 3s N.T. 49. 36 N.T. 52. 37 Id. 38 N.T. 54. 12 accepted and plain meaning of the language used. Conversely, when the language is ambiguous and the intention of the parties cannot be reasonably ascertained from the language of the writing alone, ... the admission of oral testimony [is authorized] to show both the intent of the parties and the circumstances attending the execution of the contract. Id. at 20-21,653 A.2d at 10 (citations omitted). "A contract is ambiguous when it is reasonably capable of different interpretations." Morgan v. First Pennsylvania Bank, 373 Pa. Super. 408, 416, 541 A.2d 380, 384 (1988). In accordance with these principles, the parol evidence rule generally "prohibits the admission of oral evidence to vary or contradict a written contract .... "House of Pasta, Inc. v. Mayo, 303 Pa. Super.298, 312, 449 A.2d 697, 704 (1982). Stated with more particularity, the parol evidence rule is as follows: The parol evidence rule states that, absent fraud, accident, or mistake, parol evidence of a prior or contemporaneous oral agreement is not admissible to alter, vary, modify, or contradict terms of a contract which has been reduced to an integrated written instrument. Kehr Packages, Inc. v. Fidelity Bank, N.A., 710 A.2d 1169, 1172 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1998). "[T]he purpose of the parol evidence rule is to preserve the integrity of written agreements by refusing to permit the contracting parties to attempt to alter the import of their contract through the use of contemporaneous oral declarations." Id. at 1173. With respect to the credibility of witnesses, the rule applicable to cases where a court is acting as the trier of fact is that "the trial court ... is the sole determiner of the credibility of witnesses. The fact-finder is free to believe all, part, or none of the evidence .... "McClain v. McClain, 693 A.2d 1355, 1360 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1997). In the present case, in connection with the $20,000.00 commitment of Defendant, the parties' agreement did not expressly address the issue of Defendant's inability to produce from his 401K plan a net sum of $20,000.00 without a withholding by the plan administrator 13 of an additional sum for taxes. It was, in the court's view, a contingency which had not been anticipated by the parties. Considering the agreement as a whole, the court was of the view that the basic intent of the parties was that Plaintiff receive the total sum of $25,000.00 in settlement of her interest in the marital estate, and that the source of this money was incidental to that purpose rather than determinative of it. The parol evidence which was received regarding the parties' intent did not serve to vary the terms of the contract, but to confirm and effectuate the desired result. Nothing in the court's order purported to rule upon the tax consequences of the transaction, and the order afforded Defendant the option of providing the funds promised from any source. In connection with the personal property, the issue was basically one of credibility, which the court resolved in favor of Plaintiff. The valuation placed upon the hutch was consistent with the testimony of Plaintiff and an earlier statement by Defendant, and was based upon the best evidence which the parties presented on the subject. For the foregoing reasons, the court entered the order dated January 14, 1999, from which Defendant has appealed. Johnna J. Deily, Esq. 26 West High Street Carlisle, PA 17013 Attorney for Plaintiff James K. Jones, Esq. 7 Irvine Row Carlisle, PA 17013 Attorney for Defendant 14 BlueCross BlueSl4deld Association October 9, 1998 An AssociaQon of Independent Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans 225 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60601-7680 Telephone 512.297.6000 h ttp ://www.bluecares.com Ms. Johnna J. Deily Attorney at Law ~ 26 W. High Street Carlisle, PA 17013 Re: Fulton v. Fulton - Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO Dear Ms. Deily: This is in response to your letter dated October 5, 1998 regarding the tax treatment of the QDRO benefit to be paid to Rose Fulton as the Alternate Payee of Robert Fulton. We are enclosing the following information for your reference: IRS Notice 97-11 IRS Publication 575. General Information - Qualified Domestic Relations Order Special Tax Notice Regarding Program Pa)merits As indicated in the IRS Notice, a QDRO cannot designate who will be liable for the taxes owed when retirement benefits are paid. Also, the Program's Special Tax Notice is enclosed which is based on the IRS safe harbor explanation of the information required by Internal Revenue Code Section 402(0. As the Program administrator, we are required to provide a written explanation to recipients of distributions eligible for rollover treatment. Page 4 of the Special Tax notice provides that the rules that apply to payments to employees also apply to former spouses who are "alternate payees". Under the IRS rollover rules that apply to employees and alternate payee's, certain distributions from qualified retirement plans are considered "eligible rollover distributions". If an eligible rollover distribution is paid directly to an alternate payee (and not rolled over to another qualified retirement program or individual retirement account (IRA)), then 20% of the amount is to be withheld for taxes. Ms. Fulton should consult with a tax advisor before she elects to receive this distribution. In response to your October 5 letter, if Ms. Fulton elects to have the QDRO distribution paid directly to her and does not elect a direct rollover to a qualified plan or IRA, then 20% will be withheld and sent to the IRS to be credited toward her tax liability. Her payment will be 80% of $20,000 or a net payment of $16,000. Alternatively, if she elects a direct rollover of the QDRO distribution to a qualified plan or IRA, a payment of $20,000 will be made from the Program and APPENDIX A Ms. Johnna J. Deily October 9, 1998 Page 2 Ms. Fulton will be able to defer the taxes until a later date when she withdraws the funds. If the Alternate Payee does not intend to roll over the QDRO distribution and it was agreed that she would receive the net amount of $20,000, then the QDRO would need to be amended. In order to receive a net check amount of $20,000, the amount of the retirement benefit specified in the QDRO should be $25,000. If you intent to amend the QDRO, we will need a certified copy after it has been entered into the court. Should you have any questions regarding this matter, please let me know. Sincerely, Ellen M. ~El'lwang~r Manager, Benefits Compliance and 401(k) I~rograms National Employee Benefits Administration cc: Mr. Robert K. Fulton (w/o enclosures) 1037 Wayne Avenue Carlisle, PA 17013 Ms. Rose M. Fulton (w/enclosures) 411 North Bedford Street Carlisle, PA 17013 Mr. John W. Weigel, Esquire (w/enclosures) 7 Irvine Row Carlisle, PA 17013 Ms. Chris Miceli (w/o enclosures) Capital Blue Cross ROSE M. FULTON, Plaintiff VS. ROBERT K. FULTON, Defendant IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 95-6358 CIVIL IN DIVORCE QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER THIS CAUSE coming on to be heard for the purpose of entry of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order as defined in 26 U.S.C. Section 414(p) and 29 U.S.C. Section 1056(d)(3), the court on ~',.s [,.., '}_ ~ 1998, having entered a judgement of this court relating to the provision of marital property rights of a former spouse of the Participant; THE COURT FINDS AND IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AS FOLLOWS: A. For purposes of this Order, the "Participant" is Robert K. Fulton, who is an employee of Capital Blue Cross or one of its affiliates; the "Alternate Payee" is Rose M. Fulton; the "Program" to which this Order applies is the Employee Savings Plan. B. On July 1 , , 1998, the Court has entered a divorce decree pursuant to Section 3301(c) of the Pennsylvania Divorce Code. This Order relates to the provision of marital property rights of Rose M. Fulton, as Alternate Payee, who is the former spouse of Robert K. Fulton, who is a Participant in the Program to which this Order applies. C. The name and last known mailing address of the Participant are Robert K. Fulton, 1037 Wayne Avenue, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013. The date of birth of the Participant is May 8, 1950, and his Social Security number is 189-40-3781. D. The name and last known mailing address of the Alternate Payee are Rose M. Fulton, 411 North Bedford Street, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013. The date of birth of the Alternate Payee is December 17, 1946, and her Social Security number is 193-36-4823. APPENDIX B E. Pursuant to the divorce decree entered on July 1 , 1998 , the Alternate Payee shall receive a retirement benefit from the Program in the amount of the lessor of (1) or (2), where (1) and (2) are the amounts set forth below: (1) The amount of the Participant's vested Account balance on the date of distribution, less the total outstanding balance of any participant loans under the Program on such date. (2) $20,000.00 payable out of the Participant's vested Account balance. F. The amount set forth in E.(2) above shall not be credited or debited with any earnings, losses and investment management and/or administrative fees from this date to the date of distribution which are attributable to such amount. G. The amount to be paid hereunder shall be paid to the Alternate Payee in any form or forms of payment available under the Program, as elected by the Alternate Payee. H. The amount to be paid to the Alternate Payee hereunder shall commence to be paid to her as soon as administratively feasible followir;g the acceptance of this Order as a Qualified Domestic Relations Order by the Program administrator I. Nothing in this Order: (1) requires the Program to provide any type or form of benefit, or option, not otherwise provided in the Program; (2) requires the Program to provide increased benefits (determined on the basis of actuarial value); or (3) requires the payment of benefits to the Alternate Payee which are required to be paid to another alternate payee under another order previously determined to be a qualified domestic relations order. J. Both the Participant and the Alternate Payee shall have the duty to notify the administrator of the Program in writing of any change in his or her respective mailing addresses subsequent to the entry of this Order. K. It is intended by the parties that this Order will qualify and be determined to be a qualified domestic relations order as defined by Section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Section 206(d)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). L. The Court retains jurisdiction to establish or maintain this order as a qualified domestic relations order; provided, however, no amendment of this Order shall contain a requirement with respect to the Plan of a type described in Paragraph (1), (2) or (3), above. DARED this ~ day of ~ OI ..) , 199 ~' Approved as to form and content: Jo)~a 3'. ,D/~dy, E~quire At'forney for Plaintiff /J~hn Wesley Weig~l III, Esquire. Attorney for Defendant