HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-3721 Civil
RODNEY L. YENTZER, CAROL M. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
YENTZER, JEFFREY A. YENTZER : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
AND RODNEY L. YENTZER, II, t/d/b/a :
DOUBLIN GAP MOTOCROSS, INC., :
PLAINTIFFS :
:
V. :
:
:
HOPEWELL TOWNSHIP, :
DEFENDANT : 07-3721 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: MOTION OF PLAINTIFFS FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J. AND GUIDO, J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., May 13, 2008:--
In 1979, Hopewell Township, a second class Township, adopted the
following ordinance No. 79-2:
AN ORDINANCE REGULATING PUBLIC GATHERINGS, PROVIDING
FOR PUBLIC GATHERING PERMITS AND REQUIRING ADEQUATE
FACILITIES THEREFORE, PROHIBITING CONSUMPTION OF
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND POSSESSION OF OPEN
CONTAINERS OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ON PUBLIC PROPERTY
AND PUBLIC HIGHWAYS, PROHIBITING PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS,
AND PROHIBITING FIGHTING, INDECENT CONDUCT, AND
GATHERINGS FOR UNLAWFUL PURPOSES WITHIN THE TOWNSHIP,
AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION.
It is hereby ordained and enacted by the Board of Supervisors of
Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, as follows:
Section 1. It shall be unlawful to hold, manage or conduct any
public gathering, entertainment, or party of any kind in the Township,
except in compliance with the provisions of this ordinance.
Section 2. It shall be unlawful to collect, gather, or be a member
of any disorderly crowd, or any crowd gathered for any unlawful purpose.
Section 3. It shall be unlawful for any person to commit any
indecent act; or to appear in any public place not properly or decently
garbed.
Section 4. It shall be unlawful for any person to be in an
intoxicated condition in or on any street, highway, or public place within
the Township.
07-3721 CIVIL TERM
Section 5. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly start a
fight, or to fight, or to commit any assault or battery in any public place
within the Township.
Section 6. Any public gathering or event not held in a building
shall be terminated not later than midnight, and it shall be unlawful for any
person to remain on the premises between the hours of 1:00 and 6:00
a.m.; provided that employees of the holders, managers or conductors of
such gathering or event whose duties necessitate it, may remain on the
premises for the performance of such duties.
Section 7. No such gathering, entertainment, or party shall be
held or presented in any premises, unless such premises have been
examined by the building inspector of the Township not more than three
days in advance of the date of such gathering and found free of any fire
hazard and found to be suitable for the purpose.
Section 8. It shall be unlawful, within Hopewell Township, for any
person to drink “liquor” or “malt or brewed beverages” upon any public
street, public municipal parking lot, private parking lot open to public use
or public park, or in any vehicle being operated or parked thereon.
Section 9. It shall be unlawful, within Hopewell Township, for any
person to have in such person’s possession or in a vehicle under such
person’s control any open container containing “liquor” or “malt or brewed
beverages” upon any public street, public municipal parking lot, private
parking lot open to public use or public park.
Section 10. The following words or phrases, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, shall have the meaning ascribed to them in
this section:
“Liquor” and “Malt or Brewed Beverages” and “Container” and
“Official Seal” shall mean the same as those words and phrases
are defined in the “Liquor Code” of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
“Open” when used in connection with a container shall mean any
container which has been perforated in the case of a can or similar
container or a container on which the cap has been loosened or the
cork displaced and the official seal torn or mutilated.
Section 11. It shall be unlawful to hold, manage or conduct any
public gatherings, entertainment or party within Hopewell Township
without providing for adequate sanitary facilities. There must be separate
facilities or units for males and females. All facilities, except where public
water and public sewer service is available, shall be of the chemical type.
All facilities during the operation of the public gathering, entertainment or
party, must be serviced once a day, at least.
Section 12. Any person, corporation or firm desiring to hold,
manage or conduct a public gathering of a type covered by this Ordinance
must make application to the Township Secretary for a permit at least ten
days in advance of the gathering or event and pay to the Township at that
time any fee for issuance of said permit which the Township, by resolution,
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may impose. Application forms shall be provided by the Township and
require such information as the Township, by resolution, deems necessary
and pertinent for the effective enforcement of the provisions of this
Ordinance. Upon compliance with this section and with the provisions of
this Ordinance, the Township Secretary shall issue the appropriate permit.
Section 13. The Township may require the posting of cash bond,
or surety bond with two or more sureties satisfactory to the Township, or
with a corporate surety, in an amount which will reimburse the Township
for its costs of clean-up, maintenance, and repair following the conduct of
any public gathering within the Township contrary to the provisions of this
Ordinance, prior to the issuance of the appropriate permit.
This Ordinance is not intended to apply to any
Section 14.
public gathering of less than 750 individuals
, and is not intended to
apply to any public gathering where all the persons in attendance are
related by blood or marriage.
Section 15. Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision
of this Ordinance shall, upon summary conviction thereof, be sentenced to
pay a fine of not more than three hundred ($300.00) Dollars, and costs of
prosecution, and, in default of payment of such fine and costs, to
imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days.
Section 16. If any sentence, clause, paragraph, section or portion
of this Ordinance is declared by any Court of competent jurisdiction to be
illegal, invalid or unconstitutional, such declaration shall not affect the
remaining provisions of this Ordinance. (Emphasis added.)
In 2007, the Ordinance was amended as follows:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HOPEWELL, CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA, PROVIDING FOR AMENDING HOPEWELL
TOWNSHIP ORDINANCE NO. 79-2
WHEREAS, there exists an Ordinance regulating certain public gatherings
in Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania which is
Ordinance 79-2; and
WHEREAS, said Ordinance 79-2 was duly enacted August 6, 1979 and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Hopewell deems
it in the best interests of the citizens of the Township of Hopewell for their
general health, welfare and safety to amend Ordinance 79-2, and
WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Hopewell
acknowledges that the impact on the community of large gatherings
affects the surrounding community including the general welfare of those
using roads and highways located within the Township, increases the
need for emergency services, impinges the quiet enjoyment of residents of
their property; and
WHEREAS, large gatherings of persons tends to create additional trash,
noise and air pollution, and adversely effect the natural environment,
waterways, and open spaces of the Township unless properly regulated.
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07-3721 CIVIL TERM
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED AND ORDAINED by the Board of
Supervisors of the Township of Hopewell, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania, and it is hereby enacted and ordained as follows:
SECTION I. Section 14 of Ordinance 79-2 is amended to read as follows:
This ordinance is intended to apply to any public gathering of 450
individuals or more
, and it shall not apply to gatherings of fewer than 450
people. This Ordinance is not intended to apply to any public gathering
within the Township where all persons in attendance are related by blood
or marriage.
SECTION II. This Ordinance shall become effective five days after
enactment.
SECTION III. SEVERANCE CLAUSE- Should any section, paragraph,
clause or phrase of this Ordinance be declared unconstitutional or invalid
by a Court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of said Ordinance shall
not be affected thereby, and shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION IV. REPEALER CLAUSE
All Ordinances or parts of Ordinances or Resolutions conflicting with the
provisions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed to the extent of such
conflict.
(Emphasis added.)
For approximately thirty years, plaintiffs have conducted a business, Doublin Gap
Motocross, Inc., at 100 Reasner Lane, Hopewell Township, Cumberland County. Since
1979, the business has been subjected to compliance with the Hopewell Township
Public Gathering Ordinance. On June 21, 2007, plaintiffs filed a complaint against the
1
Township seeking a declaratory judgment that the Ordinance is “null and void.”
2
Defendant filed an answer. Plaintiffs filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings
1 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corp. v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
See 67
Roeder v. Borough Council of Borough of Hatfield,
Pa. Commw. 400 (1982); 439 Pa.
241 (1970).
2
Under the heading “Affirmative Defense,” defendant, citing the Judicial Code at 42
Pa.C.S. Section 5571(c)(5), avers that this action is barred by the statute of limitations.
Section 5571(c)(5) provides that “questions relating to an alleged defect in the process
of enactment or adoption of any ordinance . . . shall be raised by appeal or challenge
commenced within 30 days after the intended effective date of the ordinance . . . .” The
substantive challenge to the ordinance in the present case is not to the “process of
enactment or adoption of Hopewell Township’s public gathering ordinance as amended.”
Holsten v. West Goshen
Therefore, Section 5571(c)(5) does not apply. See
Township
, 56 Pa. Commw. 283 (1981).
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07-3721 CIVIL TERM
which was briefed and argued on January 23, 2008. A motion for judgment on the
pleadings disposes of a case before trial where there exists no genuine issue of fact
Carpenter &
and where the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.
Carpenter v. City of Johnstown,
146 Pa. Commw. 274 (1992).
I.
Plaintiffs maintain that the Hopewell Township public gathering ordinance is void
for vagueness. “[A]n enactment is void for vagueness if its prohibitions are not clearly
Grayned v. City of Rockford
defined.” , 408 U.S. 104, 92 S.Ct. 2294 (1972). An
enactment’s prohibitions are clearly defined, and thus not vague, if they “give the person
of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is prohibited, so that he
Id
may act accordingly.” . “Laws must provide explicit standards for those who apply
IdSee also
them” in order to prevent “arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.” .
Commonwealth v. Balog
, 672 A.2d 319 (Pa. Super. 1996).
Plaintiffs argue that Section 14 of the Public Gathering Ordinance is vague
because it does not prescribe the method of counting the people attending a public
gathering and for not specifying whether the 450 person limit applies to the number of
individuals present at a given time or to “the sum of all those persons who have come
and gone throughout the day.” A gathering is “a crowd; an assemblage.” Webster’s
New Twentieth Century Dictionary 758 (2d ed. 1965). “Public gathering” in Section 14
must be read as meaning those individuals present at a given time and not those
individuals who have come and gone throughout the day. Once an individual has gone,
that individual cannot be said to be part of the crowd or assemblage, which now
consists of those who have remained, and the departed individual can no longer be
counted among their number. The Ordinance provides that a permit is needed for “any
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07-3721 CIVIL TERM
public gathering of 450 individuals or more.” That clearly means if at any time there are
going to be 450 or more people gathered a permit is needed. Otherwise, a permit is not
needed. The standard is explicit. The statute is not vague.
II.
Plaintiffs maintain that the adoption of the public gathering ordinance exceeds
the authority granted a second class township. The Second Class Township Code
provides at 53 P.S. Section 66506:
General Powers. The board of supervisors may make and adopt any
ordinances, bylaws, rules and regulations not inconsistent with or
restrained by the Constitution and laws of this Commonwealth necessary
for the proper management, care and control of the township and its
the maintenance ofpeace,health and
finances and good government,
welfare of the township and its citizens,
trade, commerce and
manufactures. (emphasis supplied).
The Code sets forth at Section 66527:
Public Safety. The board of supervisors may adopt ordinances to secure
the safety of persons or property within the township and to define
disturbing the peace within the limits of the township.
Enforcement provisions in the Code are set forth at Section 66601(c.1)(2):
For an ordinance regulating
Enforcement as summary offenses.
healthpublic safety
building, housing, property maintenance, , fire, ,
curfewair or noise pollution
parking, solicitation, , water, , the board of
supervisors shall provide that its enforcement shall be by action brought
before a district justice in the same manner provided for the enforcement
of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal
Procedure.
(emphasis supplied).
The Public Gathering Ordinance covers hours of operation, fire hazards, sanitary
conditions, and illegal acts. We agree with defendant that the ordinance is directed at
securing the safety of persons and property within the Township, the health and welfare
of the Township and its citizens, and the maintenance of peace. Accordingly, the
ordinance does not exceed the authority granted a Second Class Township.
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07-3721 CIVIL TERM
III.
Plaintiffs maintain that Hopewell Township is preempted by the Commonwealth
Hydropress
from regulating the activities set forth in the public gathering ordinance. In
Environmental Services, Inc. v. Township of Upper Mount Bethel, County of
Northampton,
836 A.2d 912 (Pa. 2003), the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania stated:
The test for preemption in this Commonwealth is well established.
Either the statute must state on its face that local legislation is forbidden,
or “indicate[ ] an intention on the part of the legislature that it should not be
supplemented by municipal bodies.” Western Pennsylvania Restaurant
Association v. Pittsburgh, 366 Pa. 374, 77 A.2d 616, 620 (1951).
Plaintiffs have not persuaded us that any part of the Hopewell Township Public
Gathering Ordinance is preempted by any laws of the Commonwealth.
IV.
Plaintiffs maintain that the effect of the public gathering ordinance constitutes de
facto zoning in violation of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code. The
Hopewell Township Public Gathering Ordinance is not a zoning ordinance. Plaintiffs
right to use their land to conduct motocross events is not at issue.
V.
Plaintiffs maintain that the exemption in the public gathering ordinance for public
gatherings where all the persons in attendance are related by blood or marriage creates
and unconstitutional protected class of persons. This is not an issue we need decide.
Even if plaintiffs are correct, Section 16 of the public gathering ordinance provides:
If any sentence, clause, paragraph, section or portion of this Ordinance is
declared by any Court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or
unconstitutional, such declaration shall not affect the remaining provisions
of this Ordinance.
Plaintiffs’ position with regard to the exemption in the ordinance does not form a
basis for granting the relief requested which is to declare the entire ordinance null and
void.
For the foregoing reasons, the following order is entered.
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07-3721 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of May, 2008, the motion of plaintiffs for a
IS DENIED.
judgment on the pleadings,
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
William A. Duncan, Esquire
For Plaintiffs
Sally Winder, Esquire
For Defendant
:sal
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RODNEY L. YENTZER, CAROL M. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
YENTZER, JEFFREY A. YENTZER : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
AND RODNEY L. YENTZER, II, t/d/b/a :
DOUBLIN GAP MOTOCROSS, INC., :
PLAINTIFFS :
:
V. :
:
:
HOPEWELL TOWNSHIP, :
DEFENDANT : 07-3721 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: MOTION OF PLAINTIFFS FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J. AND GUIDO, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of May, 2008, the motion of plaintiffs for a
IS DENIED.
judgment on the pleadings,
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
William A. Duncan, Esquire
For Plaintiffs
Sally Winder, Esquire
For Defendant
:sal