HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-1995 CriminalCOMMONWEALTH
VS.
CALVIN L. BROWN
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
'97-1995 CRIMINAL
CHARGE: UNLAWFUL DELIVERY OR
MANUFACTURE OR POSSESSION
WITH INTENT TO DELIVER A
SCHEDULE II C. S.
AFFIANT: PTL. JAMES FRENCH
IN RE: MOTION TO SUPPRESS
BEFORE HESS, J.
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of July, 1998, the omnibus pretrial motion of the
defendant in the nature of a motion to suppress evidence is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
William I. Gabig, Esquire
Senior Assistant District Attorney
William Braught, Esquire
Assistant Public Defender
Ke?fi A. Hess, J.
/
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COMMONWEALTH
VS.
CALVIN L. BROWN
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
97-1995 CRIMINAL
CHARGE: UNLAWFUL DELIVERY OR
MANUFACTURE OR POSSESSION
WITH INTENT TO DELIVER A
SCHEDULE II C. S.
AFFIANT: PTL. JAMES FRENCH
IN RE: MOTION TO SUPPRESS
BEFORE HESS, J.
OPINION AND ORDER
On October 8, 1997, detectives from the Cumberland County Drug Task Force applied
for a warrant to search the residence of Robert Nocho at 36 Richard Avenue, Shippensburg
Township, Cumberland County. The warrant was issued by President Judge George E. Hoffer
and served on October 9,1997 at 12:30 PM. As a result of the search, crack cocaine was found
concealed in a nylon stocking and secreted under the insulation in the basement ceiling. The
defendant, Calvin L. Brown, was arrested and gave post Miranda statements admitting to
ownership and intent to sell the cocaine.
When the officers approached the property to execute the search warrant, they were met
by the owner, Robert Nocho. Mr. Nocho recognized one of the detectives from a previous
meeting. The detective informed Mr. Nocho that they had a search warrant and needed to search
his residence. The other officers identified themselves as police officers and then proceeded
immediately to search the house. At trial, Mr. Nocho testified that the defendant hid in the
basement when he realized that the police had arrived. The police also searched the defendant's
maroon Ford Ranger, which was listed in the search warrant and affidavit of probable cause.
97-1995 CRIMINAL
The defendant was then arrested and taken to the police station, where he signed a written waiver
of his Miranda Rights and agreed to talk to police. The defendant then admitted to ownership
and intent to sell crack cocaine.
In his suppression motion, the defendant challenges the manner of the execution of the
search warrant. Search warrants are to be executed pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal
Procedure 2007. Rule 2007 provides, in relevant part:
Rule 2007. Manner of Entry Into Premises
(a) A law enforcement officer executing a search warrant
shall, before entry, give, or make reasonable effort to give,
notice of his identity, authority and purpose to any occupant
of the premises specified in the warrant, unless exigent
circumstances require his immediate forcible entry.
42 Pa.C.S.A. Section 2007(a).
This rule requires police to "knock and announce" prior to executing a search warrant.
"The purpose of this 'knock and announce' rule is to prevent violence and physical injury to the
police and occupants, to protect an occupant's privacy expectation against unauthorized entry of
persons unknown to him or her, and to prevent property damage resulting from forced entry."
Commonwealth v. Morgan, 517 Pa. 93, 97, 534 A.2d 1054, 1056 (1987). (citing Commonwealth
v. McDonnel, 512 Pa. 172, 516 A.2d 329 (1986).) Various exceptions to the rule have
developed, such as when "the police are virtually certain that the occupants of the premises
already know their purpose." Id. (citing Commonwealth v. Newman, 429 Pa. 441,240 A.2d 795
(1968)). "These exceptions to the 'knock and announce' rule fulfill the purpose of the rule in
that entry is accomplished with a minimum of danger to officers and occupants or damage to the
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97-1995 CRIMINAL
premises." Id.___~. at 97, 534 A.2d at 1056-1057.
The defendant alleges that the police failed to comply with Rule 2007(a). When the
police arrived, they announced who they were and why they were at Mr. Nocho's residence.
Additionally, Mr. Nocho recognized one of the detectives. The purpose of Rule 2007 was
accomplished in that entry was accomplished without danger to anyone or damage to the
premises and after proper notice to the owner.
The defendant also alleges that the search of his vehicle was illegal because no probable
cause existed to justify the search. However, no evidence was seized as a result of this search.
Therefore, this claim is without merit, t
The defendant also alleges that the search warrant was overbroad. Specifically, he
challenges the search warrant because it allows police to search for "other controlled substances."
The affidavit of probable cause states that the affiant believes that the items listed in the search
warrant would be located at Mr. Nocho's residence based on his surveillance and past experience
with drug dealers. The warrant sets out the officer's past experience in considerable detail. In
any event, no "other controlled substances" were found. For these reasons, the defendant's
claim that the warrant is overbroad is without merit.2
~Even if evidence were seized fi.om the truck and probable cause did not exist to allow the
search, we believe the doctrine of severance would allow the evidence seized fi.om the house to
be admitted. Commonwealth v. Bagley, 408 Pa. Super. 188,596 A.2d 811 (1991).
2This issue begs the question whether, in any event, we have the authority to review the
sufficiency of probable cause in this case. The warrant sub judice was issued by a member of
this court. The law is well established that it is improper for a trial judge to overrule an order of
another judge of the same court in the same case absent new evidence. See Ohio Casualty Group
97-1995 CRIMINAL
Finally, the defendant claims that the written waiver of his Miranda rights was not
voluntary, intelligent, or knowing, because he had previously requested to contact an attorney and
was ignored by police. He specifically charges that he requested an attorney from a non-
uniformed officer. At trial, every police officer refuted this charge. We resolve these issues of
credibility in favor of the Commonwealth and find that the defendant's waiver of his Miranda
rights was knowing and voluntary.
ORDER
AND NOW, this t 3 ~ day of July, 1998, the omnibus pretrial motion of the
defendant in the nature of a motion to suppress evidence is DENIED.
William I. Gabig, Esquire
Senior Assistant District Attomey
William Braught, Esquire
Assistant Public Defender
BY THE COURT,
K~~ss, j~./~'-
:rlm
v. Argonaut Ins. Co.., 136 Pa. Cmmwlth. 522, 583 A.2d 872 (1990); Turner v. Kohl, 420
Pa. Super. 507, 617 A.2d 20 (1992).
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