HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-2567 CivilIN RE: TIMOTHY MARET AND
SHERRY MARET, AND
MARTIN BIGLER, d/b/a ALLSPORTS
GALLERY PLUS,
APPELLANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHIPPENSBURG TOWNSHIP BOARD
OF SUPERVISORS,
APPELLEE
SHIPPENSBURG PROPERTIES, L.P.,
INTERVENOR
03-2567 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: LAND USE APPEAL
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., August 19, 2003:--
On March 7, 2003, Shippensburg Properties, L.P., intervenor herein, applied for
a conditional use permit from the Board of Supervisors of Shippensburg Township,
Cumberland County, appellee herein. Intervenor proposed building a shopping center
with more than 10,000 square feet of floor space in a C-G Commercial General zoning
district. Section 601 of the Shippensburg Township Zoning Ordinance provides:
A building may be erected or used, and a lot may be used or
occupied, for any of the following purposes and not other, subject to the
Special Design Requirements of Section 603 and provided that in the
case of a shopping center or a group of other permitted uses on a lot, or a
single use with a floor area of over ten thousand (10,000) square feet, the
special application and plan requirements of Section 913 shall apply and
each such use and plan shall be subject to review and approval as a
conditional use. (See Section 1400.9)
Section 1400.9 of the Zoning Ordinance defines a conditional use as:
03-2567 CIVIL TERM
A use which may be allowed or denied by the Township
Supervisors pursuant to public notice and hearing and recommendations
by the Planning Commission and pursuant to expressed standards and
criteria set forth in this Ordinance, provided that the plan for any such use
also shall comply with any application requirements of the Land
Subdivision and Control Ordinance of the Township. In allowing a
conditional use, the Supervisors may attach such reasonable conditions
and safeguards, in addition to those expressed in this Ordinance, as
deemed necessary to implement the purposes of this Ordinance.
A public hearing was held on the application on April 5, 2003. Sherry Maret, on
behalf of herself and her husband Timothy Maret, voiced objections to the grant of a
conditional use. The Board of Supervisors met on May 3, 2003, and approved the
application with conditions. Sherry Maret, Timothy Maret and Martin Bigler d/b/a
AIIsports Gallery Plus filed a Notice of Land Use Appeal from the decision of the
Board.1 Intervenors filed a motion to dismiss the appeal for lack of standing, and a
petition to require appellants to post bond as a condition of proceeding. Appellants
filed a motion to leave to amend the Notice of Land Use Appeal "to conform to the
evidence," and a motion to strike the petition for a bond upon a claim that intervenor
does not have an ownership interest in the land for which the conditional use permit
was granted. A hearing was conducted on July 25, 2003. After testimony was taken,
and it was apparent that intervenor did have an ownership interest in the subject land,
appellants withdrew that motion.
The grant of a conditional use by a municipal governing body is administrative
1 Tracy Wagner and Joseph Gehres d/b/a J and J Computers were also appellants.
They have filed a motion to withdraw their appeal which has been granted.
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rather than a legislative action to which the Local Agency Law applies. Nernberg v.
City of Pittsburgh, 153 Pa. Commw. 219 (1993). The Local Agency Law at 2 Pa.C.S.
Section 752, provides:
Any person aggrieved by an adjudication of a local agency who has a
direct interest in such adjudication shall have the right to appeal
therefrom to the court vested with jurisdiction of such appeals by or
pursuant to Title 42 (relating to judiciary and judicial procedure),
(Emphasis added.)
In Nernberg, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, noting that to have
standing to appeal under Section 752 from the grant of a conditional use requires a
direct interest of an aggrieved person, stated:
By asserting that they own property in the vicinity of the proposed
conditional use, the Nernbergs have asserted an interest beyond the
common interest of all citizens that the law be obeyed, William Penn; but
they must also show that the interest was harmed8 and that it is one which
the law is intended to protect. "[S]tanding will be found more readily
where protection of the type of interest asserted is among the policies
underlying the legal rule relied upon by the person claiming to be
aggrieved." William Penn, 464 Pa. at 198, 346 A.2d at 284.
8A person aggrieved "must have a direct interest that is adversely
affected by the action which he seeks to challenge .... An essential
element of standing.., is the requirement that a person be adversely
affected by the challenged action." Mosside Associates v. Zoning Hearing
Board, 70 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 555, 562, 454 A.2d 199, 203 (1982)
(emphases added).
In holding that the trial court properly found that the Nernbergs had not shown an injury
to an alleged interest which would give them standing, the Court concluded:
The zoning ordinance is not part of a regulatory scheme to protect against
competitive injury, and thus competition is not the kind of direct injury
which gives rise to standing in a zoning case.
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In the case sub judice, appellants allege in their land use appeal that the
procedures used by the Shippensburg Board of Supervisors in granting the conditional
use violated state law and due process. The property of the Marets' is located in
adjacent Shippensburg Borough approximately .9 miles from the proposed shopping
center and the Bigler property is similarly located approximately 1.5 miles away. As in
Nemberg, appellants have not presented evidence, nor is there anything in the record
before the Board of Supervisors, that shows that the grant of the conditional use has
caused an injury to their interests which would give them standing as aggrieved
persons to appeal.
Notwithstanding, citing Grant v. Zoning Hearing Board of Penn Township,
776 A.2d 356 (Pa. Commw. 2001), the Marets maintain that they have standing
because their objections to the application for the conditional use were voiced at the
public hearing on April 5, 2003. Grant was an appeal from the grant of a special
exception by the Zoning Hearing Board of Penn Township. Their standing was
challenged. At the hearing before the Board, the Grants testified under oath, voiced
objections to the special exception and raised questions which the Board then posed to
appellants who were seeking to construct an electric generating facility. Citing Baker
v. Zoning Hearing Board of West Goshen Township, 27 Pa. Commw. 602 (1976),
that individuals who have party status before a zoning hearing board may appeal to the
trial court, the Commonwealth Court concluded:
Allegheny argues that Mr. and Mrs. Grant were not a party before
the Board because they did not formally enter an appearance before the
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Board. However, as the trial court stated, which determination Allegheny
does not dispute, the Board does not have an established policy that
would allow those in attendance at the hearing to declare their status as
parties to the hearing. As stated in Orie v. Zoning Hearing Board of the
Borough of Beaver, 767 A.2d 623, 624, n. 4 (Pa. Cmwlth.2001), the
average person would be unfamiliar with the rule requiring a written
appearance. The better practice would be for the board to explain, on the
record any steps a citizen must take to preserve his or his appeal rights.
Here, Mr. and Mrs. Grant's actions before the Board were
substantive. They testified under oath, voiced objections to the special
exception and raised questions, which questions the Board then posed to
Appellants. In addition to being parties before the Board and therefore
aggrieved by the adverse decision, Mr. and Mrs. Grant are also aggrieved
in that they have a direct, immediate, pecuniary and substantial interest in
this matter because their property is 6600 feet from the proposed site and
wind and sound from the proposed site flow to their land. As such, we
agree with the trial court that the Grants, who were parties to the hearing,
had standing to appeal the Board's decision.
In the present case, the Marets voiced objections to the grant of the conditional
use at the public hearing on April 5, 2003. However, we do not read Grant as implying
that voicing objections at a public hearing before a governing body on an application
for a conditional use, without being an aggrieved person with a direct interest in the
adjudication, gives an objector standing to appeal under Section 752 of the Local
Agency Law. Perceived competitive injury to Bigler's store is not sufficient to give rise
to standing. Nernberg, supra. The Marets and Bigler failed to present evidence
before this court or before the Board of Supervisors that they had a direct interest in the
adjudication or were aggrieved by the grant of the conditional use. Therefore, they do
not have standing to appeal.:
: This resolution makes it unnecessary to rule on the motion of appellants to amend this
appeal to conform to the evidence.
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The Municipalities Planning Code at 53 P.S. 101003-A(d) provides:
If the appellants are persons who are seeking to prevent a use or
development of the land of another, whether or not a stay is sought by
them, the landowner whose use or development is in question may
petition the court to order the appellants to post bond as a condition to
proceeding with the appeal. After the petition for posting a bond is
presented, the court shall hold a hearing to determine if the filing of
the appeal is frivolous. At the hearing, evidence may be presented
on the merits of the case. It shall be the burden of the landowners to
prove the appeal is frivolous. After consideration of all evidence
presented, if the court determines that the appeal is frivolous, it shall
grant the petition for posting a bond. (Emphasis added.)
Because we find that the Marets and Bigler, the only current appellants, do not
have standing, we do not have to examine the merits of their appeal to determine if it is
frivolous so as to warrant the grant of intervenor's petition to post a bond. Accordingly,
the following order is entered.
AND NOW, this
ORDER OF COURT
day of August, 2003, IT IS ORDERED that Timothy
Maret, Sherry Maret and Martin Bigler, d/b/a AIIsports Gallery Plus, lack standing to file
this appeal; therefore, the appeal IS DISMISSED.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
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Michael D. Klein, Esquire
For Appellants
Ron Turo, Esquire
For Appellee
Marc B. Kaplan, Esquire
For Intervenor
:sal
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IN RE: TIMOTHY MARET AND IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
SHERRY MARET, AND CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
MARTIN BIGLER, d/b/a ALLSPORTS
GALLERY PLUS,
APPELLANTS
V.
SHIPPENSBURG TOWNSHIP BOARD
OF SUPERVISORS,
APPELLEE
V.
SHIPPENSBURG PROPERTIES, L.P.,
INTERVENOR 03-2567 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: LAND USE APPEAL
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of August, 2003, IT IS ORDERED that Timothy
Maret, Sherry Maret and Martin Bigler, d/b/a AIIsports Gallery Plus, lack standing to file
this appeal; therefore, the appeal IS DISMISSED.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
03-2567 CIVIL TERM
Michael D. Klein, Esquire
For Appellants
Ron Turo, Esquire
For Appellee
Marc B. Kaplan, Esquire
For Intervenor
:sal