HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-1816 Equity
RLP PROPERTIES, LLC,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
03-1816 EQUITY
TOWNSHIP OF MONROE,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA,
Defendant
vs.
GEORGE AZIZKHAN and HELGA:
AZIZKHAN,
Intervenors
IN RE: CROSS-MOTIONS OF THE PLAINTIFF AND DEFENDANT
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BEFORE BAYLEY AND HESS, 1.1.
OPINION AND ORDER
This is a declaratory judgment action in which the plaintiff seeks a finding that its
application for a conditional use be deemed approved by the Township Board of Supervisors.
The plaintiff and defendant have filed cross-motions for summary judgment. The intervenors,
George and Helga Azizkhan have filed a brief in support of the motion for summary judgment
filed by the Township.
The plaintiff, RLP Properties LLC, owns nearly 100 acres of real estate in Monroe
Township. The real estate is located in the Township's Agricultural Zone. The plaintiff filed an
application for a conditional use approval of a "cluster" development. "Cluster" developments
are permitted in a township's agricultural zone subject to receiving conditional use approval
from the Township Board of Supervisors. Following hearings in December of2002 and
February of2003, the Township, at a meeting on March 13, 2003, conducted deliberation and
2003-1816 EQUITY
announced that it would not approve the plaintiff s application for conditional use. A written
decision was rendered on April 4, 2003.
The plaintiff contends that its application for conditional use ought to be deemed
approved because the Township failed to render a written decision within forty-five days of its
last hearing on the matter. The last hearing, prior to the March meeting, was held on February
12,2003, more than forty-five days from April 4th. The Municipalities' Planning Code (MPC)
provides in pertinent part that the "governing body shall render a written decision. .. within
forty-five days after the last hearing before the governing body" and if "the governing body fails
to render the decision within the period required by this subsection ... the decision shall be
deemed to have been rendered in favor of the applicant..." 53 Pa.C.S.A. 10913.2(b)(I),(2).
At the end of the hearing conducted on February 12, 2003, the Board established a
schedule for the submission of written memoranda to advance the parties' closing arguments.
Memoranda in the case were to be submitted on or before February 28,2003. The Board then
continued the hearing regarding the plaintiff s application to the same night as its regularly
scheduled Board of Supervisors meeting, same being March 13, 2003.
In its brief filed in this matter, the plaintiff engages in a thoughtful, if not exhaustive,
discussion of the difference between a "hearing" and a "meeting." We will not attempt here to
do justice to the plaintiff s exposition. Weare satisfied, the plaintiff s argument to the contrary
notwithstanding, that it is possible to have the hearing of a matter at a meeting.
It is true that no further testimony was taken at the meeting on March 13th. The purpose
of the March meeting was to consider the application for conditional use in light of the issues as
framed by the township solicitor and the parties in their memoranda. The Pennsylvania MPC
defines a "hearing" as "an administrative proceeding conducted by a Board pursuant to Section
2
2003-1816 EQUITY
[53 P.S. 10909.1]." Id. at Section 10107. It has been held, specifically, that the term "hearing"
is not limited to proceedings where substantive evidence is received but also includes
specifically scheduled sessions for argument by counsel. See Gaster v. Township of Nether
Providence, 556 A.2d 947,949 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1989) and Hogan, Lapore and Hogan v. Pequea
Township Zoning Board, 638 A.2d 464 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1994). We agree with the defendant that,
by analogy, a hearing would also include a specially scheduled session to be held during which
the Board would have the opportunity to review written memoranda setting forth the parties'
arguments and closing statements.
Assuming, arguendo, that there was no "hearing" during the March 13th meeting, then we
agree with the position advanced by the intervenors that the 45-day time period began to run
from February 28, 2003, at the earliest. This was the date on which the memoranda of the parties
were due and, even under a strict interpretation, would have been the date on which the parties
advanced arguments in support of their position. These written filings were clearly the
functional equivalent of oral argument and were part of the "hearing" of the matter as defined by
the cases cited above.
Finally, we emphasize that the purpose of the deemed decision provisions of the MPC is
to punish a Board's procrastination. See Strauss v. Haverford Township, 608 A.2d 1105
(Pa. Cmwlth 1992). It is clear from the record of this matter that the plaintiff s application was
dealt with with efficiency if not dispatch. The declaration of a deemed decision is simply
inappropriate where the actions of the Board of Supervisors were in conformity with the intent of
the Municipalities' Planning Code.
3
2003-1816 EQUITY
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of December, 2004, following argument thereon, the
motion of the Township of Monroe for summary judgment is GRANTED. The motion of the
plaintiff, RLP Properties LLC, for summary judgment is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Kevin A. Hess, 1.
Spero T. Lappas, Esquire
F or the Plaintiff
James D. Bogar, Esquire
Jennifer B. Hipp, Esquire
For Monroe Township
Hubert X. Gilroy, Esquire
F or Intervenors
4
RLP PROPERTIES, LLC,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
03-1816 EQUITY
TOWNSHIP OF MONROE,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA,
Defendant
vs.
GEORGE AZIZKHAN and HELGA:
AZIZKHAN,
Intervenors
IN RE: CROSS-MOTIONS OF THE PLAINTIFF AND DEFENDANT
FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BEFORE BAYLEY AND HESS, 1.1.
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of December, 2004, following argument thereon, the
motion of the Township of Monroe for summary judgment is GRANTED. The motion of the
plaintiff, RLP Properties LLC, for summary judgment is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Kevin A. Hess, 1.
Spero T. Lappas, Esquire
F or the Plaintiff
James D. Bogar, Esquire
Jennifer B. Hipp, Esquire
For Monroe Township
Hubert X. Gilroy, Esquire
F or Intervenors
:rlm