HomeMy WebLinkAboutCP-21-CR-1529-2005
COMMONWEAL TH
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
MARCUS A. WILSON
CP-21-CR-1529-2005
IN RE: MOTION OF DEFENDANT TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., November 29,2005:--
Defendant, Marcus A. Wilson, is charged with driving under the influence of
alcohol,1 possession of a small amount of marijuana,2 and failing to drive within a single
lane of travel.3 Defendant filed a motion to suppress evidence upon which a hearing
was conducted on November 29, 2005. We find the following facts.
On April 5, 2005, at approximately 11 :20 p.m., Officer Danny Fiber, of the North
Middleton Township Police Department, was on patrol northbound on Spring Road,
Route 34, in North Middleton Township. Spring Road is a two lane road. A vehicle
approached the officer in the opposite direction and crossed the centerline
approximately two feet into Officer Fiber's lane of travel. Officer Fiber had to drive off
the road to avoid a collision. The officer turned around and caught up to the vehicle in
North Middleton Township approximately one-half mile from the incident. He had
decided to stop the vehicle, but before doing so, as a matter of normal procedure for
175 PaC.S. S 3802(a)(1) and (c).
235 P.S. S 780-113(a)(31).
CP-21-CR-1529-2005
his safety, he radioed County Control to run the plate number. About thirty seconds
later, the vehicle crossed into the Borough of Carlisle. County Control thereafter
advised Officer Fiber that there was an outstanding warrant for the owner of the vehicle
from the Borough of Carlisle for an unpaid traffic ticket. Officer Fiber stopped the
vehicle in the Borough of Carlisle approximately three and a half miles from where it
had crossed the centerline of Route 34 in North Middleton Township. The vehicle was
driven by defendant, Marcus Wilson.
In his motion to suppress all evidence obtained by the police after the stop,
defendant maintains that the stop in the Borough of Carlisle by the North Middleton
Township police officer was illegal. The Commonwealth maintains that the stop was
legal pursuant to the Judicial Code at 42 PaC.S. Section 8953, that provides:
(a) General rule.-Any duly employed municipal police officer who
is within this Commonwealth, but beyond the territorial limits of his
primary jurisdiction, shall have the power and authority to enforce the
laws of this Commonwealth or otherwise perform the functions of that
office as if enforcing those laws or performing those functions within the
territorial limits of his primary jurisdiction in the following cases. . .
(2) Where the officer is in hot pursuit of any person for any
offense which was committed, or which he has probable cause to
believe was committed, within his primary jurisdiction and for
which offense the officer continues in fresh pursuit of the
person after the commission of the offense. (Emphasis added.)
When defendant, while driving on Spring Road in North Middleton Township,
crossed the centerline by approximately two feet forcing Officer Fiber to drive off the
road to avoid a collision, the officer had probable cause to believe that he had violated
375 PaC.S. S 3309.
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CP-21-CR-1529-2005
the Vehicle Code at 75 Pa.C.S. Section 3309, which provides:
Whenever any roadway has been divided into two or more clearly
marked lanes for traffic the following rules in addition to all others not
inconsistent therewith shall apply:
(1) Driving within single lane.-A vehicle shall be driven
as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall
not be moved from the lane until the driver has first
ascertained that the movement can be made with safety.
(Emphasis added.)
In Commonwealth v. Laird, 797 A.2d 995 (Pa. Super. 2002), two Newport
Police Officers were patrolling in the Borough of Newport when they saw a vehicle one
hundred feet away on Market Street with an inoperative taillight. The officers turned
onto Market Street to follow the vehicle which was nearing the Market Street Bridge,
the end of their municipal jurisdiction. The officers determined that the final two
hundred feet of Market Street leading up to the bridge could not safely accommodate a
traffic stop. The car proceeded over the bridge. The officers continued to follow it after
they saw it cross a center yellow line, thinking there was a possible DUI. They followed
it for the next mile as it drifted across the center yellow line two more times. They then
stopped the vehicle. The driver filed a motion to suppress evidence on the basis that
the stop was illegal. The motion was denied by the trial court, and affirmed by the
Superior Court. The Superior Court stated:
One of the principal purposes of the MPJA is to promote public
safety while placing a general limitation on extraterritorial police patrols.
Commonwealth v. Merchant, 528 Pa. 161, 167, 595 A.2d 1135, 1138
(1991). It is in the interest of promoting public safety, therefore, that the
MPJA exceptions contemplate and condone "extra-territorial activity in
response to specifically identified criminal behavior that occur[s] within
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CP-21-CR-1529-2005
the primary jurisdiction of the police." Fetsick, 572 A.2d at 795 (quoting
Commonwealth v. Merchant, 385 PaSuper. 264, 560 A.2d 795, 799
(1989)).
The Court noted that, "Testimonial evidence supports the court's finding that the
officer gave chase upon first seeing Appellant's taillight infraction, but tempered the
chase to avoid a potentially hazard traffic stop just before the bridge." The Court
concluded:
This Court has held that the subjective question of whether an
officer's actions constituted hot and fresh pursuit should not stand in the
way of an otherwise valid arrest where extraterritorial pursuit is in
response to a specific crime that occurred in the primary jurisdiction.
[Commonwealth v. McPeak, 708 A.2d 1263, 1267 (Pa Super. 1998)].
There is no dispute that, while still in Newport, the officers obtained
probable cause to stop Appellant for driving a vehicle with a broken
taillight. See 75 PaC.S.A. S 6308(b); 75 PaC.S.A. 4303(b);
Commonwealth v. Sebek, 716 A.2d 1266 (PaSuper. 1998) (holding that
police officers have authority to stop a vehicle for failure to have a
working taillight). When coupled with the officers' immediate hot pursuit
within Newport, the acquisition of such probable cause enabled the
officers to execute an extraterritorial stop under the MPJA. Therefore,
Appellant would have been properly stopped in the neighboring
jurisdiction regardless of whether the officers complied with the MPJA's
hot pursuit requirement once they left Newport, and he would have been
arrested for appearing drunk and for failing field sobriety tests.
Accordingly, we find that suppression of all evidence would have been an
inappropriate result in the present case. (Footnote omitted.)
In the case sub judice, Officer Fiber had probable cause to believe that
defendant violated Section 3309 of the Vehicle Code in his jurisdiction, North Middleton
Township. From that point, he was in continuous fresh pursuit of defendant until he
stopped him in the Borough of Carlisle for that Section 3309 violation. Although the
officer chose for his safety not to stop defendant until he received information from
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CP-21-CR-1529-2005
County Control on the status of the vehicle owner, that does not make the stop illegal.
The stop was based on the Section 3309 violation that defendant committed and the
officer observed in North Middleton Township. The facts are not distinguishable from
those in Laird.
For the foregoing reasons, the following order is entered.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this _ day of November, 2005, the motion of defendant to
suppress evidence, IS DENIED.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
Matthew Smith, Esquire
For the Commonwealth
Paul B. Orr, Esquire
F or Defendant
:sal
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COMMONWEAL TH
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
MARCUS A. WILSON
CP-21-CR-1529-2005
IN RE: MOTION OF DEFENDANT TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this _ day of November, 2005, the motion of defendant to
suppress evidence, IS DENIED.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
Matthew Smith, Esquire
For the Commonwealth
Paul B. Orr, Esquire
F or Defendant
:sal