HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-2122 Civil
MOSE ATHERTON,
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
R.S. MOWERY AND SONS, INC.
AND FOREMAN ARCHITECTS-
ENGINEERS, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
V.
DAVID M . MAINES ASSOCIATES, INC.,:
ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT : 04-2122 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT.
DAVID M. MAINES ASSOCIATES. INC.. TO THE JOINDER COMPLAINT
BY DEFENDANT. FOREMAN ARCHITECTS-ENGINEERS. INC.
BEFORE BAYLEY. J. AND GUIDO. J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., January 5, 2006:--
Plaintiff, Mose Atherton, was an employee of David M. Maines Associates, Inc.
On September 10, 2002, while working on the roof of a building at the Carlisle High
School, plaintiff fell to the ground and sustained injury when part of the roof collapsed.
Defendant, Foreman Architects-Engineers, Inc., joined David M. Maines Associates,
Inc., as an additional defendant. Count I of the joinder complaint alleges that Maines is
jointly and severally liable for any of plaintiff's injuries. Count II alleges that Maines is
contractually obligated to indemnify Foreman against any of plaintiff's claims. Count III
alleges that Maines breached its contractual obligation to insure Foreman. Foreman
filed preliminary objections to the joinder complaint which were briefed and argued on
04-2122 CIVIL TERM
November 23, 2005.
Foreman concedes that Count I should be dismissed. Maines concedes that the
issue raised in Count III cannot be resolved on a preliminary objection. The parties
have briefed and argued the demurrer to Count II on the claim for indemnification. A
demurrer should be sustained only in cases that clearly and without a doubt fail to state
a claim for which relief may be granted. Baker v. Cambridge Chase, Inc., 725 A.2d
757 (Pa. Super. 1999).
The Workers' Compensation Act, at 77 P.S. Section 481 (b), provides that an
employer ". . . shall not be liable to a third party for. . . indemnity in any action at law...
unless liability for such. . . indemnity shall be expressly provided for in a written
contract entered into by the party alleged to be liable prior to the date of the occurrence
which gave rise to the action." In the present case, the contract between Maines and
the Carlisle School District contains the following provisions:
3.18.1 To fullest extent permitted by law, the Contractor shall indemnify
and hold harmless the Owner, Construction Manager, Architect,
Construction Manager and consultants, agents and employees of any of
them from and against claims, damages, losses and expenses,
including but not limited to, attorneys' fees and defense costs, arising out
of or resulting from performance of the Work, but only to the extent
caused in whole or in part by the acts or omissions of the
Contractor, a Subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed
by them or anyone for whose acts or omissions they may be liable,
regardless of whether or not such claim, damage, loss or expense is
caused in part by a party indemnified hereunder. Such obligation shall
not be construed to negate, abridge or reduce other rights or obligations
of indemnity which would otherwise exist as to a party or person
described in this Paragraph 3.18. The Contractor agrees to and does
hereby assume on behalf of the Owner, Architect, and Construction
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04-2122 CIVIL TERM
Manager the defense of any action at law or in equity which may be
brought against such indemnities, upon their demand, the amount of any
judgment that may be entered against such indemnities in any such action
3.18.2 In claims against any person or entity indemnified under this
Paragraph 3.18 by an employee of the Contractor, a Subcontractor,
anyone directly or indirectly employed by them or anyone for whose acts
they may be liable, the indemnification obligation under this
Paragraph 3.18 shall not be limited by a limitation on amount or type
of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the Contractor or
a Subcontractor under workers compensation acts, disability benefits
acts or other employee benefit acts. (Emphasis added.)
Relying on Bester v. Essex Crane Rental Corp., 422 Pa. Super. 178 (1993),
Maines argues that this indemnification provision is unenforceable against it because
"it does not explicitly provide that [it] will indemnify Foreman for Foreman's own
negligence. In Bester, an en banc panel of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania stated:
. . . in order for an employer to be held liable in indemnification for injuries
to its own employees caused by the negligence of the indemnitee there
must be an express provision for the contingency in the indemnification
clause.
***
. . . contracting parties must specifically use language which
demonstrates that a named employer agrees to indemnify a named third
party from liability for acts of that third party's own negligence which result
in harm to the employees of the named employer. Absent this level of
specificity the language employed in the contract of indemnification, the
Workmen's Compensation Act precludes any liability on the part of the
employer. (Footnote omitted.)
The Court also stated:
. . . that if the indemnification agreement is clear and includes
indemnification in the event of either the indemnitee's or the employer's
own negligence, its enforceability does not require that the employer, in
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04-2122 CIVIL TERM
addition, expressly and in haec verba waive the immunity provided by S
481 (b) of the Workmen's Compensation Act.
Bester was decided on January 8, 1993. On November 19, 1992, a panel of the
Superior Court decided Hershey Foods Corporation v. General Electric Service Co.,
422 Pa. Super. 143 (1993). Reargument was denied on January 29, 1993. In Hershey
an action was brought seeking indemnification for the amount of damages it incurred as
a result of an accident in its plant which caused the death of a GESCO employee. The
operative indemnification language in the contract is identical to the indemnification
provision in the case sub judice. The Superior Court concluded:
. . . [t]he contract expressly provided that GESCO must indemnify
Hershey under certain circumstances. The parties also agreed that "the
indemnification obligation. . . shall not be limited in any way by any
limitation on the amount and type of damages, compensation or benefits
payable by or for [GESCO] under workmen's compensation acts,
disability benefit acts or other employee benefits acts." The contract's
indemnification clause clearly constitutes a waiver of the statutory
immunity otherwise provided. . . and therefore, Hershey would be entitled
to indemnification by GESCO . . .
As in Hershey, the language in the subject indemnification provision sufficiently
demonstrates that Maines agreed to indemnify Foreman from liability from any
negligence of Foreman which resulted in harm to an employee of Maines. The decision
in Bester does not warrant a different result. Accordingly, the following order is
entered.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this
day of January, 2006, IT IS ORDERED:
(1) The demurrer of additional defendant, David M. Maines, Associates, Inc., to
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Count II in the joinder complaint of defendant, Foreman Architects-Engineers, Inc., IS
DISMISSED.
(2) The claim in Count I of the joinder complaint is dismissed.1
(3) The preliminary objection to Count III of the joinder complaint, IS
DISMISSED.
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
Karl J. Januzzi, Esquire
For Plaintiff
Donald M. Desseyn, Esquire
For R. S. Mowery and Sons, Inc.
Anthony T. Lucido, Esquire
For David M. Maines Associates, Inc.
Bruce D. Lombardo, Esquire
For Foreman Architects-Engineers, Inc.
:sal
1 The facts pled in Count I constitute a factual predicate for Count II. Those facts are
not abrogated as a result of the dismissal of the claim in Count I.
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MOSE ATHERTON,
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
RS. MOWERY AND SONS, INC.
AND FOREMAN ARCHITECTS-
ENGINEERS, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
V.
DAVID M . MAINES ASSOCIATES, INC.,:
ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT : 04-2122 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT.
DAVID M. MAINES ASSOCIATES. INC.. TO THE JOINDER COMPLAINT
BY DEFENDANT. FOREMAN ARCHITECTS-ENGINEERS. INC.
BEFORE BAYLEY. J. AND GUIDO. J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this
day of January, 2006, IT IS ORDERED:
(1) The demurrer of additional defendant, David M. Maines, Associates, Inc., to
Count II in the joinder complaint of defendant, Foreman Architects-Engineers, Inc., IS
DISMISSED.
(2) The claim in Count I of the joinder complaint is dismissed.2
(3) The preliminary objection to Count III of the joinder complaint, IS
DISMISSED.
2 The facts pled in Count I constitute a factual predicate for Count II. Those facts are
not abrogated as a result of the dismissal of the claim in Count I.
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Karl J. Januzzi, Esquire
For Plaintiff
Donald M. Desseyn, Esquire
For R. S. Mowery and Sons, Inc.
Anthony T. Lucido, Esquire
For David M. Maines Associates, Inc.
Bruce D. Lombardo, Esquire
For Foreman Architects-Engineers, Inc.
:sal
By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
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