HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-2069 98-0767 criminal appeal3. S86034/99
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, :
Appellee :
:
V, :
:
GLORIA JEAN BRANDT, :
Appellant :
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PEN NSYLVANIA
No. 245 MDA 1999
Appeal from the 3udgment of sentence dated January 12,
1999, in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland
County, Criminal, at Nos. 97-2069 and 98-0767.
JUDGMENF
oH CONZ~}~dTtOH W~,~O~r, it ts now here ordered and
adjudged by thts Court that the judgment of the Court of
Common Pleas of Cumberland Cottltty be, and the same
ts hereby Affirmed.
D~: February 4. 2000
BY TIlE COURT:
3. S86034/99
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
Appellee
V.
GLORIA 3EAN BRANDT,
Appellant
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
No. 245 MDA 1999
Appeal from the 3udgment of sentence dated 3anuary 12,
1999, in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland
County, Criminal, at Nos. 97-2069 and 98-0767.
BEFORE: HUDOCK, LALLY-GREEN and TAMILIA, 33.
MEMORANDUM' ~ ! L I~ 0 F.rB 0 4 2000
This is an appeal from the judgment of sentence imposed after
AppeHant's convictions at a non-jury trial~ At docket number 97-2069, the
court found Appellant guilty of theft by unlawfu~ taking~ and attempted theft
by unlavvfu~ taking2 and sentenced her to pay the costs of prosecution and to
make restitution in the amount of $8,200.00 to Chubb Insurance and
$500.00 to Linda Mumma. At docket number 98-0767, the court found
Appellant guilty of theft by un~awfu~ taking3 and sentenced her to pay the
costs of prosecution, to make restitution in the amount of $28,949.00 to
Chubb Insurance and $500.00 to Barbara Mumma, and to undergo
imprisonment in the Cumberland County Prison for a term of not ~ess than
~ 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3921(a).
2 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 901, 3921(a).
3 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3921(a).
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six months or more than twenty-three months. This timely appeal followed.
We affirm.
Viewing the evidence in the case in the light most favorable to the
Commonwealth, the trial court summarized the facts of the case in its
opinion as follows:
[Appellant] worked as a housekeeper in the homes of
Barbara Mumma and her daughter Linda Mumma. As of
May 5, 1997, [Appellant] had been a housekeeper for
Barbara Mumma for thirteen years and for Linda Mumma for
three months. On May 5, 1997, while [Appellant] was
working at the home of Linda Mumma, Mumma saw
[Appellant] with a trash bag that was fairly full. She went
.to help her with the bag and [Appellant] pushed her away.
Mumma had [Appellant] put the trash bag in a container in
the garage. After [Appellant] left for the day, Mumma
looked into the container and found some of her sterling
silver in the trash bag. [Appellant] had been polishing
Mumma's silver that day. Mumma called the police who had
her inventory her possessions in the house. The inventory
resulted in her discovering other similar types of property
that were missing that were never recovered. [Appellant]
had access to Linda Mumma's house by a combination lock.
There had been no forced entry into the house.
Barbara Mumma was in Florida on May 5, 1997. Linda
Mumma[] called her to tell her about the incident that day
involving [Appellant].[4] [Appellant], who had access to
Barbara Mumma's house, had continued to do housework
there when Mumma was in Florida. Barbara Mumma
immediately returned home and discovered that property
was missing from her house. There had been no forced
entry. Mumma retained a private detective to whom
[Appellant] gave a written statement admitting that she had
stolen items from the house. Harry Donson, who buys and
sells precious metals, testified that he purchased some
4 Linda Mumma actually called her sister Barbara, who then called their
mother in Florida.
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silverware and some Cartier lighters from [Appellant]. He
further testified that [Appellant] told him that the items had
been given to her. Some of Barbara Mumma's property
that [Appellant]' sold to Donson was recovered from him.
Donson testified that he had melted some of the other
property that [Appellant] sold him for its silver. Barbara
Mumma identified the property pUrchased by Donson from
[Appellant] as property that was stolen from her home. A
Cartier watch, whiskey container and glass tea set that
Barbara Mumma identified as hers were discovered in
[Appellant's] home in Carlisle. [Appellant] testified at trial
and admitted she stole those items and some silverware
and cigarette lighters from the home of Barbara Mumma.
Trial Court Opinion, 2/25/99, at 2-3 (footnotes omitted). Additionally, the
evidence establishes that only Appellant and Barbara Mumma had keys to
Barbara Mumma's house. When Barbara Mumma returned from Florida, she
found that thirty-one boxes in which she had stored some of her belongings
had been emptied and Strewn around the basement She produced a list of
missing items, which she claimed had a total value of $218,298.00. The list
was admitted into evidence, and Appellant's counsel cross-examined Barbara
Mumma extensively regarding items on the list.
The incident invOlving the silver hidden in the garbage bag at Linda
Mumma's home formed the basis for Appellant's attempted theft conviction
at docket number 97-2069, and the inventory of missing items prepared by
Linda Mumma formed the basis for the theft conviction at that number. The
case at docket number 98-0767 concerned the thefts from Barbara
Mumma's home.
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Appellant is challenging only her theft convictions on appeal; she
raises no claims concerning her conviction for attempted theft. With respect
to the theft conviction at number 98-0767, she asserts that the evidence
was insufficient to prove that she stole anything beyond the items that were
recovered from her home and from Donson. She also asserts that the
restitution order was not supported by the record. With respect to the theft
conviction at number 97-2069, she asserts that the evidence was insufficient
to prove that she actually stole anything, and she further asserts that the
restitution order was not supported by the record.
When considering a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we
are bound by the following standard of review.
In determining whether the Commonwealth has met its
burden of proof, the test to be applied is: [w]hether,
viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the
Commonwealth, and drawing all reasonable inferences
favorable to the Commonwealth, there is sufficient
evidence to find every element of the crime beyond a
reasonable doubt. The Commonwealth .may sustain its
burden of proving every element of the crime beyond a
reasonable doubt by means of wholly circumstantial
evidence. Moreover, in applying the above test, the entire
trial record must be evaluated and all evidence actually
received must be considered. Finally, the trier of fact[,]
while passing upon the credibility of witnesses and the
weight of the evidence produced, is free to believe all, part
or none of the evidence.
Commonwealth v. George, 705 A.2d 916, 918 (Pa. Super. 1998) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Valette, 531 Pa. 384, 388, 613 A.2d 548, 549 (1992)),
appeal denied, 555 Pa. 740, 725 A.2d 1218 (1998).
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Theft by unlawful taking or disposition is defined by section 3921 of
the Crimes Code. That section provides in relevant part, "A person is guilty
of theft if he unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, movable
property of another with intent to deprive him thereof." 18 Pa.C.S.A. §
3921(a).
Regarding orders of restitution, this Court recently stated:
Restitution may be imposed only for those crimes to
property or person where the victim suffered a loss that
flows from the conduct that forms the basis of the crime for
which the defendant is held criminally accountable.
Commonwealth v. Harner, 533 Pa. 14, 617 A.2d 702,.
705 (1992). In computing the amount of restitution, the
court "[s]hall consider the extent of injury suffered by the
victim and such other matters as it deems appropriate." 18
Pa.C.S.A. § 1106(c)(2)(i). "Because restitution is a
sentence, the amount ordered must be supported by the
record; it may not be speculative or excessive."
Commonwealth v. Reed, 374 Pa. Super. 510, 543 A.2d
587, 589 (1988). The amount of a restitution order is
limited by the loss or damages sustained as a direct result
of defendant's criminal conduct and by the amount
supported by the record. Wright, 722 A.2d at 160.
Commonwealth v. Dohner, 725 A.2d 822, 824 (Pa. Super. 1999).
At number 98-0767, our review indicates that the evidence produced
fits so closely together as to justify a finding beyond a reasonable doubt that
Appellant stole items from Barbara Mumma beyond those that were
recovered. Thirty-one boxes located in Barbara Mumma's basement were
emptied while she was in Florida and items that had been stored in those
boxes were missing. Appellant was the only person with access to the house
while Barbara Mumma was away and there were no signs of forced entry.
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Thus, we conclude that.the evidence was sufficient to prove that Appellant
stole items from Barbara Mumma beyond those that were recovered.
Appellant's various arguments against that conclusion amount to attacks on
the credibility of Barbara Mumma's testimony. Credibility determinations are
the province of the trier of fact, George, 705 A.2d at 918, and we will not
second-guess those determinations on appeal.
As for the $29,449.00 restitution order at number 98-0767, we find
that the record supports the amount ordered. Barbara Mumma prepared a
list of stolen items and their estimated values, and the list was admitted into
evidence. She also testified at trial regarding a number of items on that list.
She estimated that the total value of the items was $218,298.00. Appellant
argues that more evidence was needed. We disagree. The owner of stolen
property is permitted to testify as to its value in criminal cases.
Commonwealth v. Warlow, 346 A.2d 826, 829 (Pa. Super. 1975). The
weight to be accorded that testimony is for the trier of fact. _Zd. Appellant,
in effect, challenges the trial court's credibility determination, which we are
not free to second guess on appeal. George, 705 A.2d at 918. In addition,
the trial court based the restitution award to Chubb on the amount Chubb
paid, and a trial court may rely on the amount of insurance recovered in
determining restitution. Commonwealth v. Dublinski, 695 A.2d 827, 829
n.2 (Pa. Super. 1997).
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Appellant's theft conviction at number 97-2069 was based entirely on
circumstantial evidence. After Linda Mumma caught Appellant attempting to
sneak some silver from her home in a garbage bag, Linda Mumma searched
her home and found' a number of items missing. Appellant had been in
Linda Mumma's home on seven or eight occasions over three months
working as a housekeeper. Appellant also had access to Linda Mumma's
home by a combination lock. There had been no break-ins at Linda
Mumma's home. The evidence also showed that Appellant had stolen
numerous items from the home of Linda's mother, Barbara Mumma, who
also employed Appellant as a housekeeper. The evidence showed that
Appellant had access to the items reported stolen and that she had a
common scheme or plan of stealing from her employers. See
Commonwealth v. Rush, 538 Pa. 104, 112, 646 A.2d 557, 560 (1994).
We conclude that these circumstances establish Appellant's guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt.
At number 97-2069, the trial court based the restitution award to
Chubb on the amount Chubb paid, and a trial court may rely on the amount
of insurance recovered in determining restitution. DublinSki, 695 A.2d at
829 n.2. The discrepancy between Linda IVlumma's valuation and Chubb's
valuation was a credibility issue for the trial court, and we will not second-
guess the trial court's determination on appeal. George, 705 A.2d at 918.
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
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