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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1925 - Roxbury Road Bridgef~2~'R9 C`~ / ~ Made this 18th Amy of lugnst 1. D. l~j by ~d bet~eee J. S. IicIlvaiae ~ Co., of Chasttiersburg, Paaaa., patty of fhb first part, ~d the Ga~!-ties of Frsokli~t d Cnumbsrlaa,d, 5tset~e of Ps., asttfn b! axu! ~~ C. {#. I,et~lin, J. 11. Crones. Frank ~?~er and Y. U. Diet, J. F. Tiartin, '• Cott Coabiia ioaaty Conaml,ssiaiesrs at the saiA Cc~ties, party at tbs sec+aad part: Wii'~35~'S, That fibs said petty of the first part aontrects aad sgrssr to and aitn the gsrty of the secvn:i part, to build, ss~e ex~tpZete, snci 2~ave ros-3y tar use, witbia titt~t 4~C) veorkit~ days. tar tbs party of t2~e sea~ead pert, ~e sastr~tctnure e~t3 eobs#rnatesrs of s Hig3s+sy HriAge, aver Biddle Spring st a paint there the ros.3 crosses said strese- asst tha ta+es of 1ti3dle 3prin~ betaxeea i~ties of ~'r,anklin enA C~erlaz~d a=td 3t~te at Pes~ona. 111 ~ er-terial• far sai3 Hrislge are to be lbsnishad by the party at the first part, srld are to be of good and suitable cim-lity, aetA the work is to be donne is • tharaasgb aaed ttar3ase~talilr~e ae~er, is aacarAa~ncs v~ith the plans sad spscifiaatic~s ~,sreta :nnwzeQ a~ tored~ s dart at this a~ttreuct, aeat~s+i Middle Spring ~rf igea . lad t8e party at t2~a seao~r't pat! caatraats a~3 s-grees to pay tD the party of the first garL the scm+ of two t ~vea wed a::d •i~t7`~'~ ~~'7~'°°} ikillwrs, for said Bridge of talla~rs, via: in aaaardsnce uith the lsres states in specitiaatiaeis hereto mtta~cats~.~. ~Q the party of the first pert is not to be bv11 respaasible tar twsvaid~-ble delwys, arising !tame socidents is traraspostatioa. or from the elemestts or t~rom labor strik~ss. $igxtad !to! da3r' sail ysar first a~hote bvr~,, in presence flt ~Ll~lii'Zwf?~Ci ~L-l-~sc~~t-'~- i 4 ~~~~1 a e :~ P ~C IFS C AT I O !1 3 ~+' nF A R I ~? r ~•; O,r ~;7 ? s I .~ T~ I. R C> PR I T'(~ F} ~ T~1 =:F H C U~d' B~ IR L A R3 D A` 1D F R A!~i K L I ?'~ C OU "~' i' 2 F;3 R ~ A R ~iI I n D L h S ?? R A N C, p R~ N B Y ?~ V A T+T I A ~o-posal Sealed proposals :~~ill rye received a.t the office of zhe County Commissioners of ~y'~~~~1,~ Coon;y,Pennsylva.nia,on tl:e ~~ day cf I9~5,at I4. 00 A.~~". and g>pened at 11..C0 A.l!~. E~ for the construy~on of a concrete bride and makin~f repairs and add- itions to the sub:~tructure, all a.s s'r_o~;rn on the •nlans and specii'ications on ile in tr,c offices of the County Ca~nnissior~ra o~ Cumb~rlanc< and FranY>l~.n Counties. A certified check for five hundred dollars must be depoc~ited with each pro~~osal. Spec ificatior_s. The in~;ention of these specifications and tl.~ plans accom- p~~n~%in; is to. erect a concrete bride over middle Sprinu *?ear ?~?iddTe Sprin. bet~aeen Cu~nberla.nd- and Fr~~.til,:lin Counties,Penn'a.. Anr rla~erial ir? the present brid~F~ ~a;r be used,. v~here adapt- «:ble, ir. the constr~ctior of the ne~-•- bridle. Bidders must satibfy themselves bar ~ careful exa+~,lira.tion of the bite of the btructure, 1Le found~,tions,pro~cimity~ cf .nateriwls, cor~ditiors for unloadin.~; and lia,ulin~ acid storing of iiaceri~.ls~etc.9 that they ray fully understanci and appreciate the work to be corstruc ~- F~ a. Anr vari~:.~~iors of sizes 6:r di.~ensions frorii that ,shovrn on vine pTwn .ill i.n alI cases be dotsr::~inF:d b~- the l'n;i~zf;er,l`ut hte Contract- ox sl~.all nog: deviate from the intent of these specifications. ~i~ured dint:nsiona on plans s1~all govern in a1I cases. Any y~ork called far by either tl~e plans or the specifications shall be considered as called far b~~ both, They t~;ill be held to cover an;r ~ ,nd all t°~ or>t a.nd r.~~ter i~,Is that c ou1G reaso~~ably be required to cornple~ce the vrork and any apparent orriseicn of a detailed discription c oncernin;~; ~;,ny poin ~ shall be re~arcied as ~~c:a:.~-ink; th~~t on1~ `,he best general pr active sl~zall prevail. y All proposals ~,tLtst lie for ch ,.ork coripltte in ~3ccordance viith these pia,ns anc_ egecificatioi_s and. eacl^ bid must bn acear~panied by ~~ certified check for five hundred dalla.rs made pa4:able to the Ca_.,rmis_ s icners of lt'rat~klin ands Curnbe•rl.nc Counties as a ~;u`~•;,ntee of good faith and to protect tt:e Counties frar~ Icc~,; 'r~~.- fa~iltse to co~.pl;;r ~~ith '~~~ ~ ter,zs of ';h^ prepoUal. Checks of a?lsucessful idc'ers ~~ill he returned as saoq as award is made and that of a succssful bidder ~tihen cor_tract is si~,ned arCl b and ~,,ppr owed . Srid~_es to be of reinforced concr.ete,o~~.e span 36'-0 clear vJith a 18' road•~~~ay„to~ be built in accordance ~~~fith. these spec ificatior~s, 1 I o.nd ~;;:~; .~;~,l~:r~~.l dr~~i-~~;s accorapan~rin~; :;hem and forming; a part of i,h~:~:. spec ifica.~iona. The Cor~v.~is~_ioners of Franklin a.nd CuYaberl~.nc~_ CcaL~.nties,Penn'a. reserve the rich ~~a reject any or r:ll bias and -co , ai~re tc;cl.nicalities that Choy may deem. best for T.he in+.eres t of the County. The sucessful bidder at thF: tide of execution of contract r~ttst d eposit: vJith the County Co~~missionera security in a sutra equal to con- tract. Tale 'pond must be aceeptable ~ca cheCoLnrnissioners. The inc'.ivic~uaT,firm or cor»ora~t;ion Lo ~~':~ltoni the co~^tre,ct is av~arcl.ed shall sib°n the necesF~ary r?,~;reerients and furnis]~. an ap~~roved bond ;witl~.in ten drys of award. ?•~o proposal shall be considered binc~ ink; upon the County un~'•iI ':he e~ec~tion oi' con.~,r.a.et and approval of bond. Failure to co~zpl?r ~,ri~~'^. any of the rc~iuirer~ents of these spec ifica.tions and contrac'~,or failure to enter i~~to contract and fur^ibh bond ~ithin ten da~Ts sl_all ]^e just cause for the annvlrnent of or of he contract ii' executed,and it is understood by th=~ bidrer in the event of annulment ,or of th~ contract,th~,,t t12~=• certified check de- posited ~~,,itr propos~:_1 hl~all be t'orfeited to the County as li~iuiciated darna~es. The contre.ctor shall f'urnis]. ~:~11 i:ziplenents, toola~rnacllir~ery, equipient and :materials f.nd labor necessary to construct the bride in a suitable rand s~orlcn~.nlike rarnner in ~~ccordance vriti~ thy:: plans anti. spec- if ications. Excavation bhall consist of x.11 m~.teri~=ls nec~:ssr.ry to tli p lac ir_~ of concrete for ne structure ,, in conformity ~.~ ith the plans o r as zma-~ be directita. Four_dation~~ :must ~o dov~rn to a. satisf~~_ctory Material ~~.nd no co-~crete ~?tay be placed in_ them before tl~~y are inspected by t]~~ Cam- niissioners or their en~ir_eer. Ljpon comy~letio~~ of the ~-rorky and before acceptance and final pa:~;n!ier~t is made, the Con tractor shall Clear t~~~-; structure a~1d site of ~:li obstructio~:s -~~laced by Y;lrm and leave *he b~r•id£;e site,~~i£;h~,~.Tav~.stream, and banks in a presentable cortditiort acceptable to the Cor~r2issioners, In no case shall surpl~ls material lie dumped ir_ '~1~1e stream. Concrete srs.11 'oe of t~~o c1~.sses,Class "A'= a~zd Criss "B". Each clr.rs ofco~~crete shall be used in that part of ,;h : structure in v+'~ich it is called for in ~l•ie plans, or 71ere airected. Class "A" concret:: shall. be composed of one part Portland Cement, of brand approved by Supervibo:rs,t~i,~o parts e,and and four. parts crus':zed stone that will Bass throu.~h a I-l~" ring plus S7f hydrated li;nf to each bag of cement. Class "B" concrete shall. be co~T~osed of one part Portland Ce!rt~ ent„two and one hatLgpar is sand and five parts cr. cashed stone that will pass thro;u~h a 2-'y`~" r1T1~• Sand slzalT. consist of clean ~hard,,durable grai~zp graded fro:~z coarse to fine„free fro:a c~,ay ~~.nci all vegetable ®.r other deleterio~.zs substances. It sha11 coYltain not pore than three per cent by r::~eight of lo~?n or other. foreign substs,nees. All materials for concrete shall be seperately measured by voll,zne . Fo~rra lunbe:c on expos°~ surfaces shalt be surfaced ,.sound free, fror~i base knotspsecured to upri~rts,,or metal. ~~rhiclz presents a s~uootlz surface of ~h desi~~esd contour. ror~;ts shall be ~vel>L built„substantial and unyeilditi;;nsec~trely 'o.raced or tied together_ by w?rP o-~ mods and sha11 besufficiently tight to pprevent leaKaJe of mortar. A1.I edges shall be chamfered unless otherwise SpP,C if leC1. ?~To wood devise of any kiT~cl- shall be perr~i;ted to remain in the finished ~-~or'~. Forms slzall he thoro'~1hly cleaned and oiled or soaped before being used. The accurate meas~.trement of materials and the production of a uni~°orr2 _~~iixt~zre are essential. The concrete shall be mixed only in such quantit~.es as are required fo-r innediat° use ~.nd an;;s conc,~rete vuhich ha,s been mixed Longer.' than shirty minutes or has devel©ped initial set shall not be Cise['i. ~a.~;s of ceineni or fine aggregate containinJ luetps or crusts of I~.ardened material shall Trot be used Cancr. etc shall be mixed in a batch rt~ixer of apl~ro~ved type. ~hThen permi'.ted hand rni;cing shall lie done on a ~°~ater tir;ht or ~~.etal surface of suitable size and suitable to thP, Supervisar_s. fur ink wsar~ ~:nd ctry ~r~~.thr°P a3.1 f. on~:re tE° ~h~.11 ~~~: ;sro W ~:c t~.~d f res~~ LhF.' tsun ~.nti k~spt rsl©i~ L ~ ox 3 ~~qr iAd ai ~t lc:~,at ~°a,rry eight hours and in .a.ddit~on ash;x.11 ~,:: r~gictenwd t.hvx•rsu;;'~ly ~,t ~.t~.;~t t, kics~ t,~~.iiy far a ~aeriod of tit Ir;ant c~~vca~ ~~~w~~ t?~er~rr-,a,ftr;...,. ~w'! dcff;ati~s W4.1"'_~: disc o4er.gd ai:l wC:f` .;,r. `~p-t"'.;ii :<.J' ::'i:~:t3 zl~: ti ah:~11 h~ rc~mov~c~ i.~mcdltat~:~2y ~.ndrsnc,~c:d. Tf the°. ~°face off' the°, r..csnrfr cancr.",te is bu3:gP~t~.unsvgnFor shaves e~xce~~i~•~: hcnr'~;;-ecx~Y~inC; dx ,jdf~t ~;ar~cs,,sNz:ich in ±b;., ~a~2n:l.on ref thfr Cca~~Knis,~i+~n~zra c€~,nnot ~~~ ~F.~p~.i.r. txd aatisf~,ctesrilyrthe e~n~:.fre s~c;ti~a-~ ch?::~,1I ~n r~;~'4ryc: `tt `,?. r:x~,n^rc; cst t1a-~ Cvnfia^~,c~:nx~ anti xe~stzilt. .y. ~'~'~ + z` `a }E7 Cr ~';,~f; i~.~1 f,i t'1T{; '~ i+?"ti) ~''_' :?' .~~.'~~. P.n~~f~f'!(~ t311X'1.'bi.Gf:,f3 ,.r~.L~.1 v~cn F~~:c~ :re~tzxh r~~ar:r:sr,d~~r~r~r,~,ora ar ;>rc-,j~ction;a. t'~fha~n nrs': ~w~cr,i.fi- c~Zg~.r i*-cticaf.,~d tih, Ca*~',.r~.ctor z~~•:.~..11 -r~.Y~ ~~. spacit. i'~.nir~h an e~~ascc; r surf:~ccg. ~'~'air~r.t.Lnf:; ~,~~.rc,or other r~c^t~.l ~t{~vi~•:~ usar~. f. or }:csldin3 ~'4rrls,sh~.Zl ~,,;: ai~i~ gat lc~•, ~~: nn~-hal:~' 1~-c~~:. h+~nc~~~ the sur.i'ac^ of the c n.rrs~nte and the hv:t~e~ f.hus t~xac~c; ~.nc; ~yi1 dsthe~r%aal'~:~ ~~'-.ir, o~.v~-~~,u~a~z PP1?"3a'rt'&.~ O~ 1~QP'-'!'3t3~t3Yi4.1.~. bC ~l~.i.f"s C`: E,"t~''I CEt:~1~Xit Y`~.n:^ti.~.Y' Tt11:.~~`ci 'i'^ ~:~"'.~'• 1)X`Q~ ~arrit; .~x•o~?artions acs t~;.a~. ~~~hic?z %.:a.a ur~PC1 ~n ~';f' bocit," o.~" c,~naxPt,F '.Rrl'~tcl: is ~@ ~'!'i" 7' P '.')x.7.1' ~'. i' . `a'h~rt~ tha pls.n~ si:o°~, ,,~.~, ia~.~cf:lra ~~,:~.'i::. ~~,. ~usJ~ h~-~~ .cr~t; ~~~~; Contractor. s~hal.l u;r^ nathl~~~; but ~ix'csk~:n st;~~rze ae ~ six: t':.;~,`:. °•`~iI' »~.a~:.; t'~x'q~xuh a traa inch rind for ;°~i~ coat. ss ac •:r. ~~~.tt:. 1'!".c Cnntrs.ct~:,~• as'~.~,~.? fur*;ish a e~xita'blc: br~aru,c .1=... ~~.«A~R cor~tair~in~r thv a."nc~ ^~ co~~'•+i.~~ianc~°a, t~.c ;~~,~.~~ r, c' ert~c~`, i.~)?~ ~-~,n,a f~,,, n3"?+~ off' Cnntrs.c+o*. ~1 ]. r, ~ infc,xc in=s reds s7^.a~. ~. 't1~: Cte4f rs'y"1R'1dlCZ s.n~x ~;:tF,.l. ~ k,~: xC,1 i.HSC~ frame ne~~ Y,illats o.~ rn+~ta.itznt ~r;~P,l, adQ r~-r+~11r~d rc~r-, ~thali, }~~ azht~t~.. 'C';e~, ~},a1?. ~q fr~.,~, ~'r•c•,r°i ftir`,~r~aa~,esil~aca~.c or r~;~st. A11. r. oda+ shs11 ~~r: Yal.ac~c~ a,^,Gt.~'"Lt~:f:l,`yr ata ¢,..~s"ra4 :~'1 plaais t~[i sa:alt rc s8cuxe:ty f€~.o t,Rr~sd tc~~e*.har s.t inee~r~s~ctitsn~a v,~i~,~: ~ie;'~.~.I c1i~~ c,r. ~~.re. X11 rvda~ r,sc®r~sary 'r,~~ ~. sevti.on of ccsnrre~,e shR:E~. hP ~1ac~ci anc? ~,j~,•ro~re:r~ Y~cfgx~ are;;" c ncrcts i~a dc;~ositec~ :~n 1;?~:^ ~eactioa~ r~r~c:i care i9~~ ~:(..~ ~~t, tsbrsor~r~rt~. ~a~. td dtti~a 4~.zz'b tli~m d~.u" inp, the plea i?~ c~ `' <; ~ncrest~ r r ~lhe.rever r~~I1_^,?5 occur a ls.p of forte dia.rneter. r ~.ha.ll '-e pr. ovid~:d. These splicP.s~ steal?_ ~~e stan~;ered so ',hat a splice in one: liar sl~a.ll not be directl'-r over or ~zlo>?~; side in another. 't~:e ~~o~'.t.r~ ~c `o-:• ~~;ill , . rF-~~~zii•~~c3 ':o subrzit etri~Ienc? th~~.'~_ he is carrying insurance against lia b`r +,~,r; i~orkmen~s ~`~,;~pens~,tian lar_ 1~.- engaged ir, the line of pr.eparer* *o presHY!t staitaule a a co cne i-r ~~ ra.ila'C,le ;:~l.n'~ c n s i:nilar ~.~~or.r. I.~retrio«c~iy .a `, ,... ';ili~,v +,o '_:it~ e~-2~11oyec~a as as _~rovided Ac't of lt~~: , and th~..~~, the,; are re,~,u- ~~or'_{ c7Y' u?'1c?~::r co~~;~ idcra+,1_on.. '!'rp~r rhtzst ,vide ; ;c ~. off' `i,i1 ~_"l f ina~tc ia.l S tan.n i_.g arc y .~ ..d t o The Cv~:tl~~ci,ar ahaii not. as;{i~°r, or• r;t;.b-i.et ~_r1,X; po_rtin~ ofi this : ork J,~ii:ho~~t, th<. ~ ortsent of ~.:•;.c Cc• w~~ 3.r;;.ic-,er: it ~~h~r• i,.i - - ,:h.f~ ~:rork i~~ '.o ~~,e ;~C>rIE' c1S dire•~tec'_ Z~y t,4_E C`c~:~.i~tis~lorler~: ~.r~r,+ the 1I' _~;T! ~?; i n E' E' ~" cl Y:.d i _f i•: '? y T2u: t N r c,, 1. O.`~ `^'ti: ]_ r ~ : '. Z''.. F P rZ ~`~; i r'. r ~" r. ^, 0 `. `~ n c t a ~.~I"OV, iF~ ~?rQt?,^'•.t 11.;70'1 ±ti~n tf~rCr?t ~ 1'_ E3}^c~.}~ }1P I"f;i't1C~~F:Cti itit ~.~'!' F'?C:)E"^~~f' 0~ the Ori{r~;,C;~;OY'. If f.;~'?.!: LO1?trCaCtOr fa}1;~ 0r r1 F; ~j_eC't6 ~'.v ;'^, CtY:~r YJ~~rt Of tti:~'.YOJ'~ sp~.E;:tf ieC~ 07' :~i?'ef;ti°G~. tYiI;T1 c:.11 ,"nJ'TC £:}tf:~~ '`. (? ,ai_~;~~~nt,1'i1:E'(~ upon r2otzcr-• ~'ro.7 tare Com:~l?ssior:ers to t'~' Cor~tr,~~-to,-•yor h?F fo-~~e-• man in cl•}~:r~;e cf thE: work, urt it s~~c}t ~:~xk ~~ ± 3:mF aF ';h~, , ~o:rk ~ •,:n- plained of sr~.li '' E.C%i:P, to `:he sate.. f~~.rt.io°~ of t}~A Fnf~i"eer 7'J^~ Cor -t7'aCtO~' f~'1ci11 ''i:'1; 11<, ail0~:~f'.d f`,'J7'•?ilE'.T'•Fi.+,?C'r~ nr E:~;t•E'''E:j.O?1 n_r ±ir.,f i'ar :al':Ch Eili~'jJ`i"`B~n'2. `~'hF ~:011t.:~:,C~O±' ~~t:«~.l in~emnif;r ~.^Ci gave 1„517'7n?F.'k;B ~:~~.('. ~'^ttn±iE,' of Fra1~'rl~.r ry*u' rt•n~,erl~tnr' a,^.d t~P.ir affice_rs anc~ anon+o, frar~ ?,nor any? all sUitr""> fl07' (' MTilci,nAs in r~fgr@t1CF, ~O liPr?r f0'" 1?hnr ('orcE' anc'. ri^.';r;r- io.lE 'r!'Y.'''-~rheC?, 4r dui; to ~n.~uries rr~CB?.~rP.C? y,1~''.ar;±a. i r'Pr?Yi~•nE7 y i.rnr.rop~r. materials uaed, a?- c~?'lrr rr31.1sP V`ht,.t€~0~:•~rer in tti,,, xs~c. r,onbtrz.~ Lion of the ~~or?s. The ~".o.n~ie;:ioner. F shell Provide `.h.c: land upon which the t~jork fe to be done toget~,er c;ith the: ri ~;ht o.i access thereto but the Cantractar sl,~::ll ;rovi~'~e space ~.rd l~.nd re ,~,iired. f. or ±h,, stora;;e of ~.ater ia1F . All labor he, ein spec ifiec? necessar~T ?;o co*~rl~tn thy: nrt~ is tc ,~~e of the best of tir ~,evPra.l kir.El~. and no -foremen s?:~11 tie emPlo.r- ec~who has not, ha.c? thorough experience i^. th:.s class or oru. If an~f M ~ person e~ployE;d iJy .'rt~~ Contr~vc;,ox' sh~.ll apix~,.~;r to '~~: ir~ccxn~ete:n~C or d isorderl;~,h~3 r~h~.il ,:non re:i?tis#.tio~x of ~.JZ~: Vin;; i. •.-.::r ,or• .;: County ';o~- r~,~.r3..io!x~rs '?~" i~.^l~'di~tnl~ disc?'~~,~~,rc~ ~n~. nCt a;a~ln ~"°:1')],oycd on .,hfr >>or~; ~i iii'; '.a/L1"":f '1f1C~.°. ?" ,'.l~.w CQ":`~?'",;';t ~:i lIO~: Y):~' : ;'^13r'~i .i'1~T ,0 ~;~'ls= .> e~a`is°ac~.eni~~Qpon off' +~h.". :'?:n~;3ner'r, nr the Co~intyr com~~i~.;~ic~npre , t~,,~y ah~.~l h~.vu u1~C:6J7YTav^ ~~~~ '1 :'~ t~~ not:~,F;,1 t;.2~' Can'~r~,c Yor '.o i~'.,~~) or. k. ;~!•rr'. thrt~y s:r~.Y], have :?'zt:?~Ct:~N.r t:o CC'.1~).~8:~: t'.~.: ">.~C't'~~S '~y t;0?1'^C't or.' et?~.x• ~.r3~; 4T1G. the cost of s~.me, i*~cludYn-Y cost oi' ~ools,r~;r.rhinerf e.~ld l..hor ~~nd .aat- erials, c,lL~i.12 ~~ +:i1.:;,rr-.~ L(J t.;~':(: ~.C~Q~}'1t Q:r :h'' ro~~tr~~ctor. (fin.;,' ~~1.. ~1'it;FJ dlt~: yhn !:Q'1t1't~zC*OI' sl.'~~.~.L .~T~ ~~«1.' Uj7`J''2 ~;:; C`Unt~l~~tS.O?: 0` '~;sl~ :1O.rky ~1~.1~ r'3!'t0+.i~f< 1?&.i'~.rtrta dt'.r ~,_?,i ,tali; ._il:i'~'L,, if~~, ~.0 C,~O:'t~)=~~'i:;. :YZ., :ta'r''., ~.r!~':^. t h<`: C~ ~ f~:~.C ~~' s?~.Ft1I, ~~~'• % ~i.Ci. ~) ,J :'. f;0~t;': ~.~ ., .!: ~0 "iR..Y' .i; %3r cl cilll:'E? icy • The Co'ttractor cshc~.:~I 1,t~ na5.t'. •nctr;`hly ors E:stimate:s of w~o~'k c o: ~.A~.~ .;~~d ~s ~tet~rmined ley t:~h= ~~ n„in~~~•; ~c~; of t.~:~~ S;. ^~orEt)~r3 t;~» ~, ~..-ia :~:t bei~~ ~,. ~.Sleld until comt~l€~tion and s.cco~)t~.nrc of thf; ".•~ork ~';;,~ rglAn,t•V ~1~.~ i)iC'it3 i~1X~3`v ~'C? t~4l~ir't~"~'!;t?("i 71l i)xL3~)Onil~. 1'~~.i>rl:; 1~S.17'11~.~1".i'C~ ~t~'T the C atizntq Co.n:~ias i onerF , ar ~.~plica'~ ion ± o t:herl.