HomeMy WebLinkAbout2010-246 Civil
THOMAS BRANT, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
PLAINTIFF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
V. :
:
NICHOLE BRANT, :
DEFENDANT : 10-0246 CIVIL TERM
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Masland, J., August 25, 2010:--
On January 7, 2010, Thomas Brant, hereafter father, filed a divorce action
against Nichole Brant, hereafter mother, in which he included a count seeking
primary physical custody of the parties’ minor child, Jaedon R. Brant, born
November 6, 2004. Following a conciliation conference on February 18, 2010,
the parties reached a temporary agreement with the understanding that it might
be changed at a subsequent conference depending on father’s future work
schedule and mother’s living arrangements. Pursuant to such discussions, the
court entered an order on February 22, 2010, providing for joint legal custody of
Jaedon with, essentially, shared physical custody.
Prior to the follow-up conciliation conference, the father filed an
emergency petition for special relief on May 27, 2010. On June 2, 2010,
pursuant to that petition, the court granted father primary physical custody with
mother having supervised visitation until the conciliation conference scheduled
on June 10, 2010. The disputes between the parties were not resolved at the
conciliation conference and a hearing before the court was scheduled for August
9, 2010. At that hearing, after hearing from the parties, the following individuals
testified on behalf of father:Sherry K. Lalli, (father’s girlfriend), Charles D. Felps,
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(a counselor for Jaedon), Patrolman Craig Dunn, (Shippensburg Borough Police
Department), and several friends/acquaintances of the parties), Heather Nash,
Bobbi Jo Gradjeda, Theresa Armolt, and Amy Shew. Testimony on mother’s
behalf was received from her father, Charles Satterly, her mother, Barbara
Satterly, and her mother’s fiancé, Keith Dile, Sr. At the conclusion of the hearing,
the parties were directed to provide the court with a proposed custody schedule,
which provided for the partial custody rights of the other parent.
DISCUSSION
Perhaps, the central issue in this matter is the issue that gave rise to the
emergency relief granted by the court on June 2, 2010. In short, on Saturday,
May 15, 2010, father noticed bruises on Jaedon’s arms, who allegedly claimed
that “mommy grabbed me and hurt me.” Ultimately, this was reported to
Cumberland County Children and Youth Services. At some point after the court
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issued its June 2 order, a representative of the Agency visited with mother and
child. No one from the Agency testified at the hearing; however, both parties
believed the matter had been closed. Given the passage of over three months
since the report, the court will assume that the matter is closed.
It is safe to say that but for the allegations in the emergency petition for
special relief, the parties would have returned to the second conciliation
conference and custody hearing in essentially the same position as the first
th
conference. And, in fact, at the hearing on August 9, father was still working the
3 p.m. to 11 p.m. shift at Schrieber Foods in Shippensburg and was still
expecting to change to the 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. shift sometime before the end of the
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year. Likewise, mother was facing eviction from her apartment with plans to
move in with either of her parents. Although father’s shift change is still
speculative, Mrs. Satterly, the maternal grandmother, testified at the hearing that
mother had decided to move in with the maternal grandfather.
No matter their circumstances, at the time of the hearing it was clear that
there was no love lost between father and mother. If their ability to communicate
was impaired beforehand, it was rendered inoperable by the allegations of child
abuse. Those allegations of abuse were coupled with allegations from the father
and some of his witnesses that mother had significant problems with her anger.
This testimony was corroborated by Officer Dunn, a neutral witness, who
described mother as being “uncooperative, hostile and semi-aggressive” after an
incident on June 17, 2010, arising from a dispute over Jaedon’s clothing during a
custody exchange.
It is well established that parents begin custody actions on an equal
footing, Sawko v. Sawko, 625 A. 2d 692 (Pa. Super. 1993) and that their burden
is to establish where the child’s best interests lie. The court must now weigh the
evidence of mother’s anger and determine what effect it has on Jaedon’s best
interests. Is her anger due solely to, a “concocted” story of child abuse or is it
something that runs deeper? No doubt, any parent believing he or she was
falsely accused of such behavior would be angry. But, would that anger be
directed at a police officer? Would that anger be apparent to friends and
acquaintances? Moreover, would such anger be patently obvious to any
observer in the courtroom? Can the court ignore the demeanor of mother and
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determine that her anger represented an isolated incident that would have no
bearing on her ability to parent Jaedon?
On numerous occasions, the court has advised jurors that when judging
credibility and truthfulness, one must look beyond mere words and examine the
behavior of the witness. Taking its own advice, the court cannot ignore mother’s
behavior on and off the stand. The intensity of her anger was palpable, and it
was not merely directed at father or his counsel. With her arms crossed and her
jaw tightly set, she stared out the window throughout the hearing. Significantly,
this court must determine not only the credibility of the parties, but also their
ability and willingness to communicate and work together for Jaedon’s benefit.
The court has some apprehension in this respect with father, but mother’s blatant
display of animosity is cause for far greater concern.
The court does not minimize the fact that divorce and custody proceedings
inevitably give rise to emotions and often entail anger. Nevertheless, the anger
in this case rises above the norm and should be addressed by the parties
through counseling. With respect to the allegations that exacerbated the anger,
the court believes father may have been overly cautious, but it does not find that
this was a cleverly devised ploy on his part. Although the court does not base its
findings on the unfounded allegations, it cannot in good conscience disregard the
weight of the evidence regarding mother’s anger which she starkly demonstrated
in court. If mother’s anger was indeed not a problem, surely she could have
found one person, other than a family member to balance the scales against
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father’s numerous credible witnesses. Instead, her demeanor on and off the
stand spoke volumes.
Although the court finds that it is in Jaedon’s best interest to reside
primarily with father during the school year and attend school in the Southern
Huntingdon County School District, the court also believes that mother is a
competent parent and that she should have a substantial amount of time with her
son. Accordingly, the court enters the following order:
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of August, 2010,
(1) Mother and father shall enjoy shared legal custody of the child, Jaedon River
Brant, born November 6, 2004.
(2) Father shall enjoy primary physical custody of the child.
(3) Mother shall enjoy partial physical custody of the child as follows:
(a) During the school year on alternating weekends from Friday after
school until Sunday at 7:00 p.m. If mother is able to transport the child to school
on Monday morning, these weekend periods shall be extended until school
begins. If the child is off from school on a Friday or Monday, mother’s weekends
shall be extended to include those days as well.
(b) During the summer the parties shall exercise shared physical custody
on a week on week off basis, beginning and ending on Sundays at 4:00 p.m.
(c) Holidays:
(i) Christmas: The Christmas holiday shall be divided into
two blocks. Block A shall be from Christmas Eve at noon until
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Christmas Day at noon. Block B shall be from Christmas Day at
th
noon until December 26 at noon. In 2010 and all even numbered
years, father shall exercise custody for Block A and mother shall
have Block B. In 2011 and all odd numbered years, mother shall
have custody for Block A and father shall have custody for Block B.
The parties shall divide the remainder of the Christmas break so
that each party shall have the opportunity to spend time with the
child equally during their time off from work and/or school.
(ii) Thanksgiving: The parties shall alternate Thanksgiving
each year with mother exercising custody for Thanksgiving in 2010
and all even numbered years, and father exercising custody from
Thanksgiving in 2011 and all odd numbered years. The parties
shall divide the remainder of the Thanksgiving break so that each
party shall have the opportunity to spend time with the child equally.
(iii) Easter: The parties shall alternate Easter each year
with mother exercising custody for Easter in 2010 and all even
numbered years, and father exercising custody for Easter in 2011
and all odd numbered years.
(iv) Mother’s Day/Father’s Day: Each parent shall exercise
custody of the child for the respective holidays of Mother’s Day and
Father’s Day. The time for the holiday shall be from 9:00 a.m.
through 7:00 p.m.
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(v) It is anticipated that the child will have a fall break and a
spring break from school. Mother shall exercise this time off from
school.
(vi) All other holidays shall be shared or alternated by
agreement of the parties.
(d) Transportation shall be shared by the parties as follows:
(i) During the school year, mother shall pick the child up
from school or at father’s residence at the beginning of her custody
and father shall pick the child up from mother at 7:00 p.m. on
Sundays.
(ii) During the summer, the parties shall meet at a location
halfway between their residences, such as Path Valley Restaurant
in Spring Run, PA.
(e) The non-custodial parent shall be permitted to exercise reasonable,
liberal telephone contact with the child, and the custodial parent shall not
unreasonably withhold telephone contact with the child.
(f) The parties shall keep a journal while exercising custody with the child.
The journal shall be exchanged when custody of the child is exchanged to keep
each parent apprised of the activities of the child.
(g) The child shall maintain his counseling with his current therapist. Both
parents shall participate in the counseling within the guidelines and parameters
set by the therapist.
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(h) Mother is encouraged to enroll in and successfully complete an anger
management course.
By the Court,
Albert H. Masland, J.
Kara W. Haggerty, Esquire
For Thomas Brant
Harold S. Irwin, III, Esquire
For Nichole Brant
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