HomeMy WebLinkAboutCP-21-CR-0922-2001
COMMONWEALTH
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
JOHN JAY GEPHART
NO. CP-21-CRIMINAL 0922 - 2001
IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO Pa. RA.P. 1925
Guido, J., April
, 2005
The defendant, age forty (40), was charged with numerous offenses arising from a
sexual encounter with a fifteen (15) year old female. 1 The offenses occurred in the
defendant's home while the victim was babysitting his children. A jury found him guilty
of statutory sexual assault2, age related involuntary deviate sexual intercourse3, age
related indecent assault,4 and corruption of minors. 5 He was acquitted of
rape,6involuntary deviate sexual intercourse by forcible compulsion7, and forcible
indecent assault. 8
On October 9,2001, we sentenced the defendant to undergo a 5 IIz to 11 year term
of imprisonment on the charge of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse. 9 We imposed a
concurrent sentence of 1 to 2 years imprisonment on the count of indecent assault and a
consecutive 10 year probationary sentence on the statutory sexual assault charge. 10
Additionally, we ordered the defendant to undergo an assessment by the State Board to
1 In his statement to the police, the defendant admitted to sexual activity with the girl. However, he
contended that it was consensual.
218pa. C.S.A. ~ 3122.1.
318 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 3123(a)(7).
4 18 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 3126(a)(8).
5 18 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 6301(a)(1).
618pa. C.S.A. ~ 3121(a).
7 18Pa. C.S.A. ~ 3123(a)(1).
818pa. C.S.A. ~ 3126(a)(2).
9 The charge carried a mandatory five year minimum sentence. However, because of the defendant's prior
record, the guidelines called for a minimum sentence of 66 to 84 months in the standard range. (See
Sentencing Report).
10 No sentence was imposed on the corruption of minor's charge, which merged with the other charges.
CP-21-CRIMINAL 0922 - 2001
Assess Sexually Violent Predators (hereinafter "Board") and to comply with the
registration and DNA requirements of Megan's Law. 11
The defendant filed a timely appeal to the Superior Court. In a memorandum
opinion filed on March 6, 2003 the Superior Court vacated that portion of our sentence
that required petitioner to undergo an assessment by the State Board to Assess Sexually
violent predators. The judgment of sentence was otherwise affirmed.
Currently before us is Petitioner's request for relief under the Post Conviction
Relief Act. We held an evidentiary hearing on September 29,2004. At the conclusion of
the hearing we granted counsel time to file briefs in support of their respective positions.
On December 20, 2004 after reviewing the briefs, we entered an order denying
petitioner's request for relief. This timely appeal followed. The sole issue raised on
appeal was articulated by Petitioner's counsel as follows:
The PCRA court erred in denying Defendant's Petition as it relates to the
claim of ineffectiveness of counsel based upon counsel's failure to call
witnesses whose testimony would have been exculpatory and would have
contradicted key evidence for the prosecution resulting in a likely result of
. 112
acqmtta .
At the evidentiary hearing, the defendant complained that his trial attorney failed
to call medical personnel who had examined the victim in the days and weeks after the
alleged incident. Primary among petitioner's complaints was counsel's failure to call Dr.
Dedyo at trial. Dr. Dedyo had examined the victim and prepared a "Child Abuse
Interview Report" . 13
1142 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 9791 et seq.
12 See Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal.
13 Petitioner's Exhibit 1.
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CP-21-CRIMINAL 0922 - 2001
Petitioner's defense at trial was that the sexual encounter between the victim and
him was consensual. 14 He further contended that the victim led him to believe that she
was 18 years old. He alleges that his counsel was ineffective in failing to call Dr Dedyo
to testify regarding the following exchange with the victim:
We asked Lauren if any of her sexual partners were over 18, and she
replied "one person was in his twenties, 24." We asked Lauren how old
she was when she was with this person, and she replied "13, but he didn't
know that." We asked how old Lauren told this person she was, and she
replied "18. Most people don't know my age. They always think I'm
older than I am.,,15
Petitioner also contended that the inconsistent statements given by the victim to the
medical personnel would have undermined her credibility and have provided support to
his theory that she made up the rape story to avoid getting into trouble with her mother.
Counsel is presumed to be effective until the defendant proves otherwise.
Commonwealth v. Miller, 494 Pa. 229, 431 A.2d 233 (1981). As the Pennsylvania
Supreme Court has noted:
To prevail on a claim of trial counsel's ineffectiveness for failure to call a
witness, the appellant must show: (1) that the witnesses existed; (2) that
the witnesses were available; (3) that counsel was informed of the
existence of the witnesses or should have known of the witnesses'
existence; (4) that the witnesses were available and prepared to cooperate
and would have testified on appellant's behalf; and (5) that the absence of
the testimony prejudiced the appellant.
Commonwealth v. Meadows, 567 Pa. 344, 787 A.2d 312 at 320 (2001). The Meadows
Court also held that failure to call a witness whose "testimony would have been merely
cumulative" is "not ineffective assistance of counsel." Id In the instant case, we were
14 The jury's verdict shows that it accepted this particular defense.
15 Petitioner's Exhibit 1, p. 8.
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CP-21-CRIMINAL 0922 - 2001
satisfied that defendant failed to meet the prejudice prong because the missing testimony
would have been merely cumulative. 16
The defendant's trial counsel fully developed the defendant's willingness to lie to
older men in her cross examination of the victim. The following exchange accomplished
everything that she could have hoped to accomplish with Dr. Dedyo:
Q. When you spoke to John Gephart and Etta Schmidt on April 13th, did you
ever tell them that you were older than 16? 18 years old, perhaps?
A No.
Q. Did you ever tell them that you were older than 15?
A No, I have no reason to lie about my age.
Q. Do you remember speaking with Dr. - - I am going to spell this, Lorraine
D-E-D- Y-O, - Dr. Dedyo? Do you remember speaking with her at
Pinnacle Health Center about your case?
A No.
Q. You don't remember speaking with her in May of this year?
A I don't know. I might have. I don't know. I went and saw a lot of people.
Q. But specifically talking to this doctor she asked you various questions
about your history, and you told her that you had lied to a gentleman
before about your age, and told him you were 18. Do you remember
telling her that?
A Probably, when I was younger.
Q. Yes. You told her you were 13, but you told this man you were 18; is that
right?
A He could have been 18 too. He probably wasn't a man.
Q. Do you remember telling her that, Most people don't know my age. They
always think I am older than I am?
A Yeah, because a lot of people think I am older than I am, without telling
them my age.
Ms. WALLER: I don't have any further questions. Thank yoU.17
Trial counsel also established that fear of reprisal from her mother could have
been a possible motive for her lying. This was done through the effective cross
16 We also note that there was no testimony presented at the PCRA hearing regarding the availability of the
witnesses at the time of trial.
17 Trial Transcript, pp. 69-70 (emphasis added).
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examination of the victim's mother. 18
Finally, a review of the trial transcript makes it abundantly clear that trial counsel
did a very effective job in attacking the victim's credibility. This was accomplished
through the cross examination of the victim, her mother, and the police, in connection
with the inconsistencies contained in her various statements. Her credibility was so
undermined in the eyes of the jury that it chose to discount her allegations of forcible
rape. While it believed defendant's version of a consensual sexual encounter it did not
believe that he thought the victim was age appropriate. His knowledge of her age was
established through the testimony of the victim's mother. Early on the day of the incident
she told the defendant that she was concerned about her daughter babysitting his children
because "she is 15 and she hasn't had a lot of experience with young babies."19
In view of the above, we concluded that defendant did not meet his burden
of proving that he was prejudiced by the failure to call the medical witnesses. As a result,
we denied his request for relief under the PCRA.
DATE
Edward E. Guido, J.
cc: Jaime M. Keating, Esquire
For the Commonwealth
Susan K. Pickford, Esquire
F or the Defendant
18 See Trial Transcript, pp. 116-120.
19 Trial Transcript, p. 99 (emphasis added).
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