HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-851 Civil
TANYA VASQUEZ, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
PLAINTIFF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
:
V. :
:
REGINALD OBERTON, :
DEFENDANT : 02-0851 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: CUSTODY
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., March 14, 2006:--
Tanya Vasquez, age 35, and Reginald Oberton, age 35, are the parents of
Mikaela Oberton, born May 16, 1992, age 13, and Reginald Oberton, II, born
June 6, 1993, age 12. The mother lives in Steelton, Dauphin County. The father
lives in Carlisle, Cumberland County. The parents’ disputes involving their
December 10, 2002
children have been with us for awhile. On , when both
parents were living in Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, an order was entered
inter alia:
providing,
(3) The parents shall have shared physical custody of the children
as follows:
(a) During each school year:
(i) the mother shall have them from after school each
Tuesday until noon each Sunday;
(ii) The father shall have them from noon each
Sunday until the beginning of school each Tuesday.
(b) During school vacation each summer the parents shall
have them for alternate weeks with an exchange each
Monday at 7:00 p.m., except that each parent shall have a
continuous two-week period with them with those periods set
by agreement not later than fifteen days before the end of
each school year.
(c) They shall share holidays by agreement.
February 12, 2004
On , the order was amended:
02-0851 CIVIL TERM
1. Paragraph 3(a) shall read as follows:
During the school year:
(i) the mother shall have them from after school each
Wednesday until 4:00 p.m. on Sunday.
(ii) the father shall have them from 4:00 p.m. on
Sunday until the beginning of school each Wednesday.
August 25, 2003
On , it was ordered that Mikaela and Reginald attend
school in the Carlisle School District, which was the district in which the father
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October 4, 2004
was living. On , following a hearing on the merits, the prior
inter alia
custody orders were vacated and replaced with an order providing, :
(2) The mother, Tanya Vasquez, shall have primary physical
noon, Saturday, October 9, 2004
custody of Reginald as of .
(3) The father, Reginald L. Oberton, shall then have
temporary physical custody of Reginald during the school year, as
follows:
(a) Starting on Friday, October 22, 2004, every other
Friday from after school until Sunday evening or Monday
evening if Monday is a school holiday.
(b) Starting on Wednesday, October 20, 2004, every
Wednesday from after school until 7:30 p.m.
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(c) Such other times as the parties shall agree.
(4) During each summer school vacation period,
Reginald shall spend two weeks with his father and
one week with this mother, on an alternating basis
until school resumes. Transfers shall be on Fridays.
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While there are additional reasons for the entry of this order, one
of the most significant is that Reginald is no longer staying in the
father’s home overnight during the school week.
After this order was entered, the children attended school in the
Cumberland Valley School District where the mother lived. The father filed the
current petition to modify this order. He sought primary physical custody of
March 3, 2006
Mikaela and Reginald. At a hearing on , he withdrew his claim for
the physical custody of Mikaela on the basis that she wants to continue to live
The mother was living in the Cumberland Valley School District.
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with her mother. He pursued his claim for the physical custody of Reginald on
the basis that he wants to live with him.
In September, 2005, the mother moved from Cumberland County to
Steelton to live with Lance Chisholm, age 47, whom she met a little over a year
ago. They purchased a four bedroom home in which Chisholm’s sixteen-year-old
son, Lance, lives. The mother enrolled her children in school in Steelton, where
Mikaela is in the eighth grade and Reginald the seventh grade. Chisholm is a
corrections officer at the Dauphin County Prison, where he works a 6:00 a.m. to
2:00 p.m. shift. He is also a longtime assistant football coach at Steelton
Highspire High School. The mother is an insurance consultant for Aflac, where
she works Monday through Fridays from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The father is engaged to Jody Ressinger, an occupational therapist, who
lives with her son, age 13, and daughter, three and one-half, in the Borough of
Carlisle. She has known the father for approximately two and a half years. The
paternal grandmother, Debora Webb, and her husband Jesse, live a few blocks
from Ressinger. The father stays in Ressinger’s home most nights, although he
occasionally stays in the home of his mother. When the father has Reginald and
Mikaela, they stay with him in Ressinger’s home, although Mikaela often stays in
her grandmother’s home. Generally, the father spends more time with his son
than with his daughter. The father works at CR Powers weekdays from 7:30 a.m.
to 4:00 p.m. He testified that if physical custody of Reginald is awarded to him,
they will live in his mother’s home until he marries Jody Ressinger, then in
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Ressinger’s home. Debora Webb and Jody Ressinger testified they would
welcome Reginald living in their homes.
Mikaela is intelligent, mature for her years, and doing well in school.
Reginald seems immature for his years. She and Reginald state that they get
along with each other. Reginald loves sports. He plays football, basketball and
runs track at school. He has a significant number of tardies at school. His
grades went down considerably this year, although he is now doing better. He
acknowledged having difficulties in school, and when asked why, he said it is
because he does not do his homework. He stated:
I don’t know why I’m not doing my homework because I just go
home and go to sleep because, like, I can’t really go outside
because most of the kids down there that I’m friends with they do
bad things, they smoke and stuff, and I don’t want to be a part of
that.
Q If you are inside, why don’t you do your homework?
A I just go to sleep because, like, homework is boring. I just
don’t like to do it.
Reginald said that his mother gets upset when he does not do his
homework. His teachers have told the mother that he is a bright kid, but lazy.
When asked why he wanted to live with his father, Reginald stated:
A Because I know more people over here, and like the school
in Steelton it’s like Steelton school is like there’s always fights and
stuff. It’s always in the newspaper, and kids just like to pick on
people for no reason, and not all the teachers, but like one or two of
them were weird, well, not weird but mean, but that’s just teachers.
Q Have you gotten in any fights yourself since you have been
over there?
A Yes.
Q How many?
A Like two.
Q Were you in any fights in school before you ever went over
there?
A Before?
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Q Yeah.
A Not at Wilson, not Cumberland Valley, but I think like in fifth
grade last time I got in a fight at Carlisle.
Q These two fights over there, did you win them or lose it or
was it a draw?
A A teacher stopped them.
Reginald stated that he gets along well with Chisholm’s sixteen-year-old
son, but not as well with Chisholm. He said:
Well, [Chisholm] is, like, he’s always mean to me. I don’t
know why. Like, I think it’s because like I’ve disrespected him
before because he was, like, he was like – I keep saying like. He
was, like, he was rude, and he’s been rude lately because I’m not
sure why but he’s just been rude to me a lot. My mom’s been like –
she’s been mad at like – if I say one thing, she just started yelling at
me for no reason, but my sister says stuff and she never gets in
trouble. I always get in trouble if I just say the wrong thing.
Chisholm testified that he took Reginald to a football camp for several
days last summer, and he really enjoyed the experience. When asked about it in
chambers, Reginald had no memory of it. The mother and Chisholm testified
that Reginald does fine in their household until it is time to go with his father. His
whole persona changes before and after those visits. The father complained that
the mother sometimes interferes with his every other weekend periods of
physical custody. The mother testified that the father does not always show up
to get Reginald for those periods, and that she has refused him his next weekend
when that happens. She demands that he take both children for his periods of
physical custody. Reginald testified that the weekend before the hearing he
chose to go to a party rather than spend it with his father. In the summer of
2005, the father exercised none of his periods of physical custody with his
children, which were to be two weeks with him and one week with the mother on
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an alternating basis until school resumed. When asked about that, Reginald said
that he did not remember much about the summer of 2005. The father did
resume his every other weekend periods with both children when school
resumed last fall.
A determination of a child’s best interest is on a case-by-case basis, and
is to be premised upon consideration of all facts that legitimately affect the child’s
Alfred v. Braxton,
physical, intellectual, moral and spiritual well-being. 442 Pa.
Super. 381 (1995). The preference of a child in a custody case, although not
controlling, is a factor to be considered as long as it is based on good reasons.
EAL v. LJW,
662 A.2d 1109 (Pa. Super. 1995). The child’s maturity and
Cardamone v. Elshoff,
intelligence must be considered. 659 A.2d 575 (Pa.
Watters v. Watters,
Super. 1995). In 757 A.2d 966 (Pa. Super. 2000), the
Superior Court of Pennsylvania stated:
. . . where possible, siblings should be raised together absent
“compelling reasons” to do otherwise. Pilon v. Pilon, 342 Pa.Super.
52, 492 A.2d 59, 60 (1985). In examining the meaning of the term
compelling reasons, this Court asked a question pertinent here, that
is, “did the evidence indicate that it was ‘necessary’ to separate the
children, was the evidence ‘forceful’ in this regard, or was it, in
other words, ‘compelling.’” Id. However, this policy is a
consideration in rather than a determinant of custody
arrangements. Wiskoski v. Wiskoski, 427 Pa.Super. 531, 639 A.2d
996 (1993) . . .
In the present case, the animosity between the parents is high. They have
little communication regarding their children. Having been involved with them
over the years, our impression is that there is limited hope for improvement.
Reginald needs counseling, and firm parental control. Simply changing schools
and the custodial arrangement is not the answer at this point. We find it
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inexplicable that the father is now seeking to be a full-time parent and to separate
his children when he failed to exercise any of his extensive periods of temporary
physical custody last summer. The evidence is not that forceful that it is
necessary to separate the children. The father is reacting, understandably, to his
son’s stated desire to move to Carlisle. However, there is potential harm that can
result from the disruption of established patterns of care and emotional bonds
that underscores the need for continuity and stability to custody agreements. It is
not in Reginald’s best interest to transfer his custody to the father at this time.
For the foregoing reasons, the following order is entered.
ORDER OF COURT
IT IS ORDERED:
AND NOW, this day of March, 2006,
(1) The petition of Reginald Oberton to modify the custody order of
IS DENIED.
October 4, 2004,
(2) The parents shall undertake together not less than three sessions of
counseling devoted to improving their parenting skills and cooperation involving
the care of their children. The mother shall arrange for these sessions at
InterWorks, 4335 N. Front Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, when they are both
off work, and they shall divide the cost.
(3) The mother shall arrange for general counseling for Reginald to deal
with his various difficulties. Both parents shall sign any consents necessary to
obtain this counseling, and shall participate to the extent requested by the
counselor. To the extent such services are not covered by insurance by either
the mother or father or both, the parents shall divide the costs.
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By the Court,
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
James Nealon, Esquire
For Plaintiff
Paul Orr, Esquire
For Defendant
:sal
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