HomeMy WebLinkAboutCP-21-JV-0141-2004
IN THE MATTER OF
AK., BORN FEB. 4, 2004
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
IN THE MATTER OF
LX., BORN FEB. 4, 2004
NO. CP-21-mVENILE 141 - 2004
IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO Pa. RA.P. 1925
Guido, J., March
, 2006
On November 30,2005, we conducted a permanency review hearing in
connection with the dependency placement of 22 month old twin sisters AK. and L.K.
At the conclusion of the hearing we changed the goal from "return home" to "adoption".
Both parents have filed timely appeals from that order.
The issues raised on appeal by the parties are virtually identical. They contend
that we erred in changing the goal to adoption because each parent had cooperated with
the agency and had completed, or substantially completed, the goals of his/her
permanency plan. 1 They also contend that we erred in changing the goal without
considering the children's bond with their parents.2 We will discuss each issue in the
opinion that follows.
Factual Background
On June 4,2004 these girls were placed on an emergency basis because of
suspected physical abuse. Over the next few months several hearings were conducted
before the Dependency Master. On January 12, 2005, we approved the Master's Report
1 See each party's "Concise Statement of Matters Complained of Pursuant to Pa. R.A.P. 1925(b)",
paragraph 3.
2 See each party's "Concise Statement of Matters Complained of Pursuant to Pa. R.A.P. 1925(b)",
paragraph 5.
CP-21-mVENILE 141 - 2004
and adopted his recommendations that 1) the children were abused; 2) they were
dependent; 3) father perpetrated the abuse; 4) mother was responsible for the abuse by
omissions; and 5) aggravated circumstances existed as to both parents.3 Both parents
filed timely appeals from that order.
In our "Opinion Pursuant to Pa. RAP. 1925" filed in connection with that appeal,
we summarized the facts leading to placement. As we noted:
AK. and L.K. were placed on an emergency basis because of suspected physical
abuse. Pictures taken of the babies on that date showed that each child had
extensive bruising on her face and body as well as dried blood under her
fingernails and toenails.
Skeletal surveys were performed on each child at the Hershey Medical Center.
AK.'s survey showed that she had sustained 18 rib fractures and 12 fractures of
her arms and legs. In addition, she had a possible skull fracture. Her sister L.K.
had sustained 17 rib fractures. All of the fractures on each child were in various
stages of healing, indicating that they occurred at different time.
Dr. Danielle Boal interpreted the skeletal survey. She is board certified in
radiology and pediatrics. It was her opinion that the majority of the fractures
could not have been caused accidentally. She further opined that they were
caused by various intentional actions, i.e. shaking the children, as well as bending
and jerking their extremities.
Other physicians testified regarding the non fracture injuries, including the blood
under the fingernails and toenails, as well as the extensive bruising. They
concluded that the majority, if not all, of those injuries had been intentionally
caused.4
Both parents were eventually convicted of criminal charges in connection with the
injuries inflicted upon their children. Each was sentenced to prison the week before the
permanency review hearing. Mother received a four to twelve month sentence in the
Cumberland County Prison. Father was sentenced to serve three to ten years in a state
3 See orders of January 12, 2005, with Master's Report and Recommendation attached thereto. Although
the existence of aggravated circumstances, we issued orders directing the agency to work toward
reunification.
4 See our July 25,2005, "Opinion Pursuant to Pa. RA.P. 1925", p. 2. We note that the Superior Court
affirmed our decision in a "Memorandum Opinion" dated December 29,2005.
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CP-21-mVENILE 141 - 2004
correctional institution. Mother will be eligible for parole soon. Father will not be
eligible for parole until the end of November, 2008.
DISCUSSION
The law is clear that our focus in a change of goal proceedings must be on the
child. In re: ALD., 797 A.2d 326 (Pa.Super. 2002). We must "determine the goal in
accordance with the child's best interests and not those of his or her parents." In re:
JR., 788 A.2d 1006, 1008 (Pa. Super. 2002). As the JR. Court noted:
At each review hearing concerning a child who has been adjudicated
dependent and removed from the parental home, the trial court must
consider: the continuing necessity for and appropriateness of the
placement; the extent of compliance with the service plan developed
for the child; the extent of progress made towards alleviating the
circumstances which necessitated the original placement; the
appropriateness and feasibility of the current placement goal for the
child; and, a likely date by which the goal for the child might be
achieved.
Id (citations omitted) (emphasis added).
While the parents were cooperating with the agency, and had achieved most, if
not all, of the goals of their respective permanency plans, there had been virtually no
progress "towards alleviating the circumstances which necessitated the original
placement." See In re: JR. supra. Despite having been convicted and sentenced, neither
parent stood willing to accept responsibility for his or her actions.S Notwithstanding
overwhelming medical evidence that the multiple injuries to these children were
intentionally caused, father remained adamant that they were caused accidentally, and
mother still believed him.6
5 Both parties entered pleas pursuant to what mother described as a "plea agreement package deal."
Transcript of Proceedings, November 30, 2005, p. 41.
6 See Transcript of Proceedings, November 30, 2005, pp. 38-39,48-49.
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CP-21-mVENILE 141 - 2004
As long as they remain in denial, neither parent can properly address the issues
that led to the abuse of these children. Until those underlying issues are addressed, it will
not be safe for the children to return home.7 Since the children had been in placement
only 4 days shy of 18 months, and since there was no foreseeable date when the goal of
"return home" might be achieved, we felt that a change of goal to adoption was
appropriate.
Both sisters have been with the same foster parents since the time of their
placement. They have formed a very real bond with those foster parents as well as their
extended family. The girls have thrived in the safe and loving environment provided by
the foster family. Furthermore, the foster parents have indicated a willingness to adopt
them. These children are entitled to permanency and a change of goal to adoption by the
foster parents will achieve that goal.
We note that we did consider the level of bonding between the children and their
parents before we determined that a goal change was appropriate. Both parents had
participated regularly in weekly supervised visits, as did the paternal grandparents. The
evidence regarding the children's bond with those parties was not as comprehensive as
we would have liked. Seeking professional input on the issue, we included the following
provision in our order:
Regular visitation shall continue with the paternal grandparents and mother in the
Cumberland County Prison until a bonding assessment has been completed vis-a-
vis the children, their mother, and the paternal grandparents to determine whether
it is in their best interest to continue contact with those parties as we move
forward with the adoption proceedings. 8
7 We are satisfied that father is still a threat to abuse these children and that mother is still a threat to allow
it to happen.
8 See order dated November 30, 2005. Because of father's lengthy incarceration, a bonding assessment
involving him was not practical.
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CP-21-mVENILE 141 - 2004
DATE
Lindsay D. Baird, Esquire
Megan Malone, Esquire
Kathleen K. Shaulis, Esquire
Jacqueline M. Verney, Esquire
:sld
Edward E. Guido, 1.
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