HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-5883 CIVIL
PLAZA 21 REALTY ASSOCIATES, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
:
: DOCKET NO. 2006-5883-CIVIL
:
v.
:
:
:
EXXONMOBIL CORPORATION and :
PROSPERITY DEVELOPMENT :
COMPANY,
Defendants
IN RE: PLAINTIFF’S POST-TRIAL MOTION FOR DELAY DAMAGES
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
EBERT, J., June 8, 2011 -
Plaintiff in this case has filed a Post-Trial Motion for Delay Damages pursuant to
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 238. This Motion was filed after a civil jury trial
involving claims by Plaintiff against Defendants Prosperity and ExxonMobil for violation of the
Pennsylvania Storage Tank and Spill Prevention Act (“Tank Act”) as well as claims for Trespass
and Nuisance. All claims were based on damages for lost profits or professional fees including
environmental consulting and/or legal fees. On February 2, 2011, a jury returned a verdict in
favor of Plaintiff and awarded damages totaling $50,475.93 against Defendants. As discussed
below, the language of Rule 238 is clear that delay damages are only allowed for cases involving
damages for bodily injury, death, or property damage. Because the damages in this case were
awarded for legal fees and consulting services, we will not award delay damages.
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Statement of Facts
Plaintiff Plaza 21 Realty Associates (“Plaza 21”) is a Pennsylvania general partnership
with offices located at 1714 North Second Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Defendant Exxon
Mobil Corporation (“ExxonMobil”) is a New Jersey corporation registered to do business in
Pennsylvania with a registered office at 830 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey.
Defendant Prosperity Company (“Prosperity”) is a Pennsylvania corporation with its principal
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place of business at 2525 North 7 Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
In 1986, Plaza 21 purchased from Prosperity a building located on the property at 425
st
North 21 Street, East Pennsboro Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania (“Plaza 21
Property”). At that time, Plaza 21 also obtained a ground lease and a right of first refusal to
purchase the underlying land. Plaza 21 exercised this right and purchased the underlying land in
January 2004. ExxonMobil leased the property adjacent to and to the east of the Plaza 21
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Property at 407 North 21 Street, East Pennsboro Township, Pennsylvania, Exxon Station #2-
5599 (“ExxonMobil Property”).
In May 2004, Plaza 21 agreed to sell the entire Plaza 21 Property to a potential buyer for
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a sale price of $3,500,000 with settlement planned for October 4, 2004. In the summer of 2004,
the prospective buyer conducted a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) of the Plaza 21
Property which revealed monitoring and remediation efforts by ExxonMobil and also revealed
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petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Plaza 21 and the prospective buyer agreed to conduct a
Phase II ESA of the Plaza 21 Property. The potential buyer eventually terminated its sale
agreement in late 2004, which Plaintiff claimed was a result of the Phase II ESA results. Plaintiff
claimed that Defendant Prosperity, as owner of both the ExxonMobil and Plaza 21 Property, was
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Deposition of Ronald Walborn, Feb. 28, 2008, p. 71.
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Complaint at ¶ 16.
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liable for damages because it was aware of contamination and failed to properly disclose
information before it sold the property to Plaza 21. Plaintiff claimed that Defendant ExxonMobil,
as the operator of storage tanks on the ExxonMobil Property, was responsible for leaks from
underground storage tanks (USTs) and contamination of the Plaza 21 Property as a result of the
leaks. On June 28, 2006, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (“DEP”)
issued a letter stating that the remediation actions taken on the site met the established cleanup
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standards. Plaza 21 sold the property on June 29, 2006, for $3,500,000.
Plaintiff’s claims under the Tank Act sought damages for environmental and
management consulting and legal fees in the amount of $116,162.73 between the period of
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October 2004 through June 2006. Plaintiff also sought damages for calculable loss investment
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damages in the amount of $178,661.05. In addition, Plaintiff sought “delay damages based on
the time value of the money lost to Plaza 21 Associates, while the Plaza 21 Property sale was
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pending due to the possibility of substantial environmental cleanup.” (emphasis added). Plaintiff
sought damages for costs incurred for analysis of the property after the Phase I ESA, and for
Plaintiff’s alleged inability to rent or sell the land prior to DEP’s approval of remediation efforts
on the property. Claims were not based on any actual damage to the Plaza 21 property. The
Phase I ESA simply revealed the existence of remediation. The property successfully sold in
2006 after the Pennsylvania DEP confirmed that remediation was complete.
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Deposition Exhibit 12, Letter from Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, June 28, 2006.
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Complaint, ¶ 34.
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Complaint, ¶ 47.
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Complaint, ¶ 50 (c).
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In fact, DEP never ordered any remedial measures such as removal of soil, cleansing of
ground water, or collection or disposal of vapors from the Exxon property or the Plaza 21
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property.
Procedural History
Plaintiff filed a Writ of Summons against Defendants on October 6, 2006. Plaintiff then
filed a Complaint on January 10, 2007, with claims of violations under the Pennsylvania
Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act (“HSCA”) and the Tank Act, as well as claims of Trespass and
Nuisance. Plaintiff also claimed Fraudulent Misrepresentation against Defendant Prosperity. On
June 1, 2009, Defendant ExxonMobil filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, which was granted
as to the HSCA claim, and denied as to claims under the Tank Act, Trespass, and Nuisance. On
July 10, 2009, Defendant Prosperity filed a Motion for Summary Judgment which was granted as
to the HSCA and Fraudulent Misrepresentation claims and denied as to claims under the Tank
Act, Trespass, and Nuisance.
On February 2, 2011, a jury found in favor of Plaintiff for the Tank Act claims and
awarded damages totaling $50, 475.93 against Defendants. The jury also found in favor of
Plaintiff for the Trespass and Nuisance claims, but found that no harm was cause to Plaintiff as a
result. On February 10, 2011, Defendant Prosperity Development Co. (“Prosperity”) filed a
Motion for Post-Trial Relief, which this court denied on May 23, 2011. On February 14, 2011,
Plaintiff filed this Post-Trial Motion for Delay Damages. For the reasons below, we deny
Plaintiff’s Motion for Delay Damages.
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Notes of Testimony, p. 111-13.
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Discussion
Rule 238 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure provides
(a)(1) At the request of the plaintiff in a civil action seeking monetary relief for
bodily injury, death or property damage, damages for delay shall be added to the
amount of compensatory damages awarded against each defendant or additional
defendant found to be liable to the plaintiff in the verdict of a jury, in the decision
of the court in a nonjury trial or in the award of arbitrators appointed under
section 7361 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 7361, and shall become part of the
verdict, decision or award.
Pa. R.C.P. 238. (emphasis added).
Rule 238 permits delay damages only when the Plaintiff seeks monetary relief for bodily
injury, death, or property damage. Plaintiff’s complaint sought damages only for environmental
and management consulting and legal fees and for loss investment damages. The underlying
cause of damages sought was based on the possibility of environmental cleanup on the property,
but no further cleanup was required; therefore, Plaintiff did not seek monetary relief for any
property damage. The leakage on the property was remediated and being monitored, which
Plaintiffs claim caused a delay in the sale of the property. The property ultimately sold on the
day after DEP issued a letter indicating that the site was in compliance with acceptable standards.
Clearly there was no property damage that caused any harm to Plaintiff, since no additional work
needed to be done to the property to sell it at the original sale price.
The jury found in favor of Plaintiff for claims under the Tank Act and awarded
$50,475.93, and apportioned 75% liability to Defendant ExxonMobil and 25% liability to
Defendant Prosperity. Evidence submitted by Plaintiff includes bills for charges incurred by
Plaintiff for environmental consulting from Rettew Associates, Inc. for $38,183.32 and for
charges incurred for legal services from Stevens & Lee for $12,292.61. Together, these total the
jury’s award of $50,475.93. Plaintiff did not seek, and the jury did not award, damages for
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anything other than fees for legal and consulting services. It is important to note that although the
jury found in favor of Plaintiff on Nuisance and Trespass claims, the jury also found that no
harm to Plaintiff was caused by Defendants as a result of these torts.
The Pennsylvania Superior Court has stated that “[t]he rule is explicitly limited by its
own language . . . .” Rizzo v. Haynes, 515 A.2d 321, 325 (Pa. Super. 1986) (rule not applicable to
action for legal malpractice, even when underlying cases were actions for personal injury). Also,
in Melley v. Pioneer Bank, the court stated that “[w]ith regard to delay damages, we first note the
obvious, Pa.R.Civ.P. 238, Damages for Delay in actions for Bodily Injury, Death or Property
Damage, applies only to certain civil actions, i.e. tort claims for bodily injury, death or property
damage.” Melley v. Pioneer Bank, 834 A.2d 1191, 1203 (Pa. Super. 2003) (emphasis added).
Construing Rule 238 narrowly, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court determined that the rule
did not apply where property damage occurred as a result of a contract action. Touloumes v.
E.S.C., Inc., 899 A.2d 343 (Pa. 2006). In Touloumes, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court upheld the
trial court’s denial of delay damages after a verdict in favor of plaintiff Holly Inn when the
defendant roofing contractor breached a contract by failing to install a roof in a workmanlike
manner. The Supreme Court reasoned that even though the damages were measurable by actual
property damage, delay damages were not available in a breach of contract claim. Although not
directly analogous to the present case, we apply the Supreme Court’s reasoning that Rule 238
should be construed narrowly and should only apply to actions seeking monetary relief for bodily
injury, death, or property damage. Even in Touloumes, when actual property damage did exist,
the court still did not award delay damages when the relief sought was based on a breach of
contract claim.
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In the present case, while the underlying cause of action was based on violation of the
Tank Act and previous property damage, the relief sought was not for any property damage or
loss in value of the property. Plaintiff’s claims were based on expenditures for assessment of
property damage under the Tank Act, Trespass, and Nuisance; any actual property damage had
been or was being remediated and no damages were sought in connection with property damage.
The only damages sought were related to expenses for environmental consulting and legal fees to
perform analysis on the property to determine its saleability. See Complaint, ¶ 46. Plaintiff
successfully sold the property on June 29, 2006, without any further remediation or any costs
incurred for remediation. The sale price of $3,500,000 was the same as the original sale price set
in 2004 and there was no evidence presented that there was any decline in the value of the
property. Plaintiffs only sought damages for the loss of profits due to the delay in rental or sale
during 2004 and 2006 while the analysis of the property was being completed. Relief sought and
awarded was for consulting and legal fees, not property damage.
Conclusion
Plaintiff did not seek damages based on any of the causes of action specifically referred
to in Rule 238. Pennsylvania courts have made it clear that the rule is limited to the causes of
action explicitly stated in the rule. Plaintiff sought and was awarded damages only for costs
incurred to analyze the status of remediation efforts on the property. Accordingly, we deny
Plaintiff’s Post-Trial Motion for Delay Damages.
ORDER OF COURT
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AND NOW
, this 8 day of June, 2011, after consideration of Plaintiff’s Post-Trial
Motion for Delay Damages and review of the record in this case,
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IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND DIRECTED
that the Plaintiff’s Post-Trial Motion
DENIED.
for Delay Damages is
By the Court,
M. L. Ebert, Jr., J.
Eugene E. Dice, Esq.
Jan L. Budman II, Esq.
Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC
213 Market Street, Third Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17101-2121
717-237-4800
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Marc A. Rollo, Esq.
Adam P. Bass, Esq.
Archer & Greiner
One South Broad Street, Suite 1620
Philadelphia, PA 19107
215-963-3300
Attorneys for Defendant ExxonMobil
Susan J. Smith, Esq.
Smith Cartwright, LLP
3009 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
For Defendant Prosperity Development Company
David Fitzsimons, Esquire
10 East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For Defendant Prosperity Development Company
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