HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-6472 Civil
ROBERT D. BERRY,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
SHIRLEY J. DUNN,
Defendant
IN RE: ACTION IN PARTITION
BEFORE HESS, J.
OPINION AND ORDER
This is an equity action in the nature of partition. The hearing in this case was expedited
by a comprehensive stipulation entered with respect to most of the facts of the case. We will not
reiterate them here but, rather, will touch on the highlights only.
The parties were engaged in March of 1999. The defendant, Ms. Dunn, came to live in
the plaintiffs home in Stafford, Virginia. From August of 1999 until January of2000, the
plaintiff, Mr. Berry, commuted between his home in Stafford, Virginia and a new job in
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. In February of2000 the parties purchased a home at 1111
Tiverton Road, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, for $242,000.00. The home was titled to
Robert D. Berry and Shirley J. Dunn as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. The parties
obtained a joint mortgage in the amount of $205,700.00. The settlement costs and the balance of
the purchase price, $43,547.83, were paid by the plaintiff. We are satisfied that the real estate, so
purchased, was specifically intended to become the marital residence after the marriage of the
parties. While the parties resided together, the mortgage was customarily paid from a joint
checking account.
NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
The parties, in fact, opened several joint accounts with the plaintiff making the bulk of
the deposits. The parties also purchased furniture, including an expensive bedroom set. The
personal property and bank accounts have been dispersed between the parties. The plaintiff
contends that he is entitled to the return of most of the cash accounts by virtue of his
contributions. It should be noted that both parties made expenditures from the accounts during
the course of the engagement.
While the parties lived together, cosmetic upgrades were made to the Mechanicsburg
residence. These included the addition of a deck, sunroom and landscaping. The cost of these
upgrades, more than $38,000.00, was paid by the plaintiff. It is impossible to determine from the
record the degree to which the upgrades impacted the actual value of the home.
Following an investigation of his business in November of2002, the plaintiff was
suspended from his employment and his income decreased substantially. On August 20, 2003,
the plaintiff and defendant placed the Mechanicsburg home on the market due to their financial
difficulties. Around that time, Ms. Dunn left the home and Mr. Berry continued to live there.
The investigation of the plaintiff and the loss of his employment caused him significant stress
which affected his disposition. Apparently, this contributed to the break-up of the parties. They,
of course, did not marry.
During the time the plaintiff had exclusive possession of the home, he made no rental
payments to the defendant. He did, however, pay the mortgage. On June 28,2004, the
Mechanicsburg home was sold for $307,000.00. The proceeds of the sale of the home are being
held in escrow. The current balance exceeds $108,000.00. One of the issues in this case
involves the question of how the escrow balance should be divided between the parties.
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NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
With one exception, the balances of the parties' joint accounts have been paid to Mr.
Berry. However, a Commerce Bank savings account with a balance in excess of$37,000.00 was
distributed almost equally between the parties. Because the plaintiff contributed ninety percent
of this money, he is seeking a return of some of the funds from Ms. Dunn.
In resolving this matter, the case of Nicholson v. Johnston, 855 A.2d 97 (Pa.Super. 2004)
is instructive. There the parties, in anticipation of marriage, purchased a home. As here, the
parties were named joint tenants with the right of survivorship. Johnston paid the down payment
and settlement costs. The Superior Court upheld the decision of the Honorable Penny Blackwell
who reached conclusions which are apposite to this case. She observed that not only were the
parties engaged and intended to be married, but the wording of the deed represented their
commitment at the time of the purchase of the residence. Judge Blackwell also concluded that,
after the parties separated, the mortgage expenses incurred by one of the parties offset any claims
by the other for rental payments. In reviewing Judge Blackwell's decision, the Superior Court
reviewed the law with respect to conditional gifts:
In Lindh v. Surman, 702 A.2d 560 (Pa. Super.
1997), affirmed 560 Pa. 1, 742 A.2d 643, a panel
of this Court discussed the law of conditional gifts
set forth in the Restatement of Restitution:
Gifts Made in Reliance on a Relation.
A person who has conferred a benefit upon
another, manifesting that he does not expect
compensation therefore, is not entitled to
restitution merely because his expectation that an
existing relation will continue or that a future
relation will come into existence is not realized,
unless the conferring of the benefit is
conditioned thereon.
Comment:
(b) Conditional gifts. The gift may be
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NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
conditional upon the continuance or creation of a
relation, and if conditional the donor is entitled to
its return if the relation terminates or is not
entered into. The condition may be stated in
specific words or it may be inferred from the
circumstances. Likewise, as in the case of
engagement and wedding gifts, justice may
require the creation of a condition although the
donor had no such condition in mind.
( c) Wedding and engagement gifts. Gifts made
in the hope that a marriage or contract of
marriage will result are not recoverable, in the
absence of fraud. Gifts made in anticipation of
marriage are not ordinarily expressed to be
conditional and, although there is an engagement
to marry, if the marriage fails to occur without
the fault of the donee, normally the gift cannot be
recovered. If, however, the donee obtained the
gift fraudulently or if the gift was made for a
purpose which could be achieved only by the
marriage, a donor who is not himself at fault is
entitled to restitution if the marriage does not
take place, even if the gift was of money. If
there is an engagement to marry and the donee,
having received the gift without fraud, later
wrongfully breaks the promise of marriage, the
donor is entitled to restitution if the gift is an
engagement ring, a family heirloom or other
similar thing intimately connected with the
marriage, but not if the gift is one of money
intended to be used by the donee before the
marnage.
Lindh, 702 A.2d at 561-562 (emphasis added).
Additionally, the Reporter's notes recognize:
As to gifts other than services or engagement
rings the decided cases have generally allowed
recovery upon the same basis as in the
case of the rings. It is to be noted, however, that
in all the cases in which recovery was allowed
the money or other things were transferred in
contemplation of marriage in the sense that they
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NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
were to be used by the parties after marriage.
Restatement of Restitution, S 58 Reporter's Notes.
Here, it is clear that based on the testimony
presented to her, Judge Blackwell found that
Johnston extended the down payment monies in
question in contemplation of marriage and for the
purchase of a property to be used by the parties
after the marriage occurred.
Id at 101-102.
While we agree with the plaintiff s assertion that he is entitled to the return of his down
payment and settlement costs, we cannot agree with his contention that he is entitled to the return
of his contributions to the joint bank accounts. Ms. Dunn did not receive any of this money by
fraud. Nor do we agree that the creation of joint checking accounts was "for a purpose which
could be achieved only by marriage." In fact, expenditures were made from these accounts even
prior to marriage. Even if this were not the case, Mr. Berry is not a donor who "is not himself at
fault." To the contrary, it was apparently a change in his behavior which caused the parties to
drift apart.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 31st day of January, 2006, after hearing and consideration of the
testimony adduced as well as the stipulation of the parties and memoranda of counsel, it is
ordered and directed that:
1. The sum of$43,547.83 shall be paid to the plaintiff from the proceeds of the sale of
real estate located at 1111 Tiverton Road, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. The remaining balance
of said proceeds shall be divided equally between the parties.
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NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
2. The petition of the plaintiff to be reimbursed for upgrades to the foregoing real estate
and for mortgage payments and repairs is DENIED.
3. The complaint for partition of the remaining property of the parties previously
distributed, including furniture and bank accounts, is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Kevin A. Hess, J.
Barbara Sumple-Sullivan, Esquire
F or the Plaintiff
Linda A. Clotfelter, Esquire
F or the Defendant
Court Administrator
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6
ROBERT D. BERRY,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 04-6472 CIVIL
SHIRLEY J. DUNN,
Defendant
IN RE: ACTION IN PARTITION
BEFORE HESS, J.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 31st day of January, 2006, after hearing and consideration of the
testimony adduced as well as the stipulation of the parties and memoranda of counsel, it is
ordered and directed that:
1. The sum of$43,547.83 shall be paid to the plaintiff from the proceeds of the sale of
real estate located at 1111 Tiverton Road, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. The remaining balance
of said proceeds shall be divided equally between the parties.
2. The petition of the plaintiff to be reimbursed for upgrades to the foregoing real estate
and for mortgage payments and repairs is DENIED.
3. The complaint for partition of the remaining property of the parties previously
distributed, including furniture and bank accounts, is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Kevin A. Hess, J.
Barbara Sumple-Sullivan, Esquire
F or the Plaintiff
Linda A. Clotfelter, Esquire
F or the Defendant
Court Administrator
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