HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-1813 Civil LawDONALD GROUP, WILLIAM McCOY, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
JOAN POSEY and MARJORIE : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
GROUP, :
Appellants :
:
v. :
:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF :
SOUTH MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP, : CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Appellee :
:
and :
:
PINE ROAD HEIGHTS CITIZENS :
GROUP, ROBERT BEAR and :
CLARENCE BRICKER, :
Intervenors : NO. 1813 CIVIL 1993
IN RE: LAND USE APPEAL
BEFORE BAYLEY* and OLER, JJ.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this ~day of February, 1995, upon consideration of
Appellants' appeal from Appellee's Decision dated May 12, 1993,
disapproving Appellants' revised preliminary subdivision plan for
South View Estates, the case is remanded to Appellee for further
proceedings consistent with this Opinion. Jurisdiction is
RELINQUISHED.
BY THE COURT,
J. Jr., J.
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esq.
28 South Pitt Street
P.O. Box 208
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Appellants
Edward E. Harker, Esq.
Farmers Trust Building
One West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Appellee
Charles E. Zaleski, Esq.
10 South Market Square
P.O. Box 1265
Harrisburg, PA 17108
Attorney for Intervenors
*Bayley, J., did not participate in the consideration or
disposition of this case.
DONALD GROUP, WILLIAM McCOY, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
JOAN POSEY and MARJORIE : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
GROUP, :
Appellants :
:
v.
:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF :
SOUTH MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP, : CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Appellee :
:
and :
:
PINE ROAD HEIGHTS CITIZENS :
GROUP, ROBERT BEAR and :
CLARENCE BRICKER, :
Intervenors : NO. 1813 CIVIL 1993
IN RE: LAND USE APPEAL
BEFORE BAYLEY* and OLER, JJ.
OPINION and ORDER OF COURT
Oler, J.
This case is an appeal by a landowner from a municipality's
disapproval'of a preliminary subdivision plan.~ No evidence in
addition to that considered by the municipality has been received
by the Court.2
~ See Act of July 31, 1968, P.L. 805, §§1001-A et seq., as
added, 53 P.S. SSll01-A et seq. (1994 Supp.) (provisions for land
use appeals to courts of common pleas from municipal decisions
under article IX of act); id., §909.1(b)(2), as added, 53 P.S.
§10909.1 (1994 Supp.) (inclusion in article IX of act of decisions
of governing bodies on subdivision plans).
2 See Act of July 31, 1968, P.L. 805, ~1005-A, as added, 53
P.S. §l105-A (1994 Supp.) (provision for receipt of additional
evidence in proper case).
With respect to the certified record in this case, the
court has informally requested counsel to supply of record the
following items which appear to be missing from the materials
received by the prothonotary: Michael Nawrocki's engineering
reports; a videotape submitted by adjoining landowners; the
application, decision and appeal relating to the zoning hearing
board's determination; and a July 2, 1992, FEMA LOMA. To the
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
STATEMENT OF FACTS
The preliminary subdivision plan in question provides for the
division of an approximately 64-acre tract into 99 lots for single-
family residences.3 Disapproval of the plan has resulted from the
municipality's concerns over an abundance of water on the land,
including floodwater.4 The history of the plan is briefly
summarized as follows:
In November of 1988, the owners (Appellants) of a 63.7-acre
tract of land in South Middleton Township, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania, filed a preliminary subdivision plan entitled "South
View Estates.''~ The tract is situated south of the Pine Road (L.R.
21008) and a creek known as the Yellow Breeches Creek, north of a
Conrail railroad track, and west of Pennsylvania State Route 34.6
extent that these items have not been filed prior to issuance of
this Opinion, it is suggested that they be made part of the record
before Appellee during proceedings conducted pursuant to the remand
ordered herein.
3 Certified Record, Preliminary Subdivision Plan for South
View Estates (Feb. 10, 1993, revision).
~ See Certified Record, Decision [of Board of Supervisors],
May 12, 1993.
s Certified Record, Preliminary Subdivision Plan for South
View Estates (Feb. 10, 1993, revision); Group v. Bd. of
Supervisors, No. 1927 C.D. 1989 (Aug. 9, 1990) (slip. op. at 2).
It is believed that the latter unreported memorandum opinion of the
Commonwealth Court may be cited under Section 414 of the Court's
Internal Operating Procedures as involving the same case.
6 Certified Record, Preliminary Subdivision Plan for South
View Estates (Feb. 10, 1993, revision); id., Flood Insurance Rate
Map (FIRM) (July 9, 1992, revision).
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No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
From the inception of the plan, the township found itself
apprehensive about the potential for water on parts of the tract.7
This concern was summarized almost five years later, in April of
1993, by a statement of Township Supervisor Jim Baker:
[W]e've been dealing with this for four and a
half years, ... Mr. Mortimer [a second
supervisor] and I have. And we're more well
aware of it. And I think the reason we've
been dealing with it four and a half years is
we're just trying to put a square peg in a
round hole. It's just - there is a hundred
houses for this [water-susceptible] area and
it's just unbelievable.8
The preliminary plan was initially disapproved by the Board of
Supervisors (Appellee) in February of 1989.9 The reasons given for
disapproval focused upon flood plain, flood-proneness, and
stormwater considerations.~° The landowners appealed the board's
decision to the Court of Common Pleas, which affirmed the decision
in September of 1989.~ The Court noted that "certain lots in the
northeastern corner of the development [appear to be] subject to
7 See Certified Record, Minutes, Bd. of Supervisors, January
5, 1988, et seq.; id., Minutes, Planning Commission, December 8,
1989, et seq.
8 Transcript at 39, Bd. of Supervisor's Meeting, April 29,
1993.
9 Certified Record, Minutes, Bd. of Supervisors, February 2,
1989; Group v. Bd. of Supervisors, 40 Cumb. L.J. 6, 7 (1989).
~0 Certified Record, Minutes, Bd. of Supervisors Meeting,
February 2, 1989.
~ Group v. Bd. of Supervisors, 40 Cumb. L.J. 6 (1989).
3
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
inundation in the 100-year flood," and that, "[a]t the very least,
an interpretation of the boundaries of the Flood Plain Area is far
from clear and, more importantly, the Township's decision that a
portion of the subdivision lies in the flood plain can hardly be
described as involving such a conclusion concerning the facts as
would constitute an abuse of discretion or a violation of the
law...~2
The landowners appealed to the Commonwealth Court. In August
of 1990, the Commonwealth Court, observing that the plan had been
disapproved by the supervisors largely because of a finding that
part of the tract was in a flood plain area, reversed the decision
and remanded the case for a determination by the township's zoning
hearing board of the exact boundaries of the flood plain.~3
By November of 1990, it apparently was the opinion of the
landowners and the township that the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) should be requested to map the flood plain boundary
in a manner assuring conformity with a certain flood insurance
study.TM The process of FEMAreview eventually included an analysis
Group v. Bd. of Supervisors, 40 Cumb. L.J. 6, 10 (1987).
Group v. Bd. of Supervisors, No. 1927 C.D. 1989 (August 9,
1990).
See Certified Record, Letter of Dale F. Shughart, Jr.,
Esq., dated November 1, 1990; id., Letter of Edward W. Harker,
Esq., dated November 16, 1990.
4
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
of new data with a view toward revision of the boundary.~s By May
of 1992, however, release of a newly-formulated boundary was still
pending.~
In that month, the zoning hearing board, presumably desirous
of giving effect to the Commonwealth Court's decision without
further delay, made its own determination as to the flood plain
boundary.~7 The township, however, was not satisfied with the
boundary as determined by the zoning hearing board, inasmuch as the
board drew the line without regard to elevations of the land.~8
Consequently, the township filed an appeal from the zoning hearing
board's decision regarding the flood plain boundary to this Court.~9
With this appeal pending, in December of 1992 FEMA issued a
letter of map revision (LOMR) which reflected, in the agency's
words, "a redelineation of the Yellow Breeches Creek 100-year
~ See Certified Record, Letter of William R. Locke, Chief,
Risk Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated June
20, 1991.
~ See Certified Record, Letter of William R. Locke, Chief,
Risk Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated
December 16, 1992.
~7 Certified Record, Minutes, Board of Supervisors, May 19,
1992; Notice of Appeal from zoning hearing board decision,
paragraph 4, Bd. of Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning
Hearing Board, No. 2222 Civil 1992 (filed June 18, 1992).
~8 Notice of Appeal from zoning hearing board decision,
paragraph 4, Bd. of Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning
Hearing Board, No. 2222 Civil 1992 (filed June 18, 1992).
~9 Bd. of Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning
Hearing Board, No. 2222 Civil 1992.
5
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
floodplain in the vicinity of the proposed Southview Estates
development."2° In part, the letter stated as follows:
Based on our review of the submitted data, we
are issuing this LOMR to reduce the 100-year
floodplain (Zones A3 and A4) along Yellow
Breeches Creek from a point approximately 1.3
miles downstream of the corporate limits to a
point approximately 0.6 mile downstream of the
corporate limits. Please note that the base
(100-year) flood elevations of Yellow Breeches
Creek remain unchanged.2~
The letter noted that the proposed Southview Estates development
was located approximately 0.7 mile downstream of the corporate
limits.22
In addition, the FEMA letter stated the following:
[A]n overland flow area south of Pine
Road exists as a result of a swale flowing
toward Yellow Breeches Creek. This overland
flow is shown on the FIRM [Flood Insurance
Rate Map] as Zone B because it is an area of
100-year flooding with a drainage area less
than one square mile and with average depths
of less than one foot as defined on the
Township of South Middleton FIRM.23
20 Certified Record, Letter fromWilliamR. Locke, Chief, Risk
Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated December
16, 1992.
2~ Certified Record, Letter from William R. Locke, Chief, Risk
Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated December
16, 1992.
22 Certified Record, Letter from William R. Locke, Chief, Risk
Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated December
16, 1992.
23 Certified Record, Letter fromWilliamR. Locke, Chief, Risk
Studies Division, Federal Insurance Administration, dated December
16, 1992.
6
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
Notwithstanding the absence of a decision on the township's
appeal from the boundary decision of the zoning hearing board, and
apparently with the view that the LOMR from FEMA did not require
reflection on the plan,24 the landowners chose to submit a revised
preliminary plan, dated February 10, 1993, to the township,25
intended to show the flood plain boundary in conformity with the
decision of the zoning hearing board.~
This revised plan was considered at a meeting of the township
supervisors on April 29, 1993, and disapproved unanimously.27 The
written decision of the board, dated May 12, 1993, is attached to
this Opinion as an Appendix. As was the case with the previous
disapproval of the plan, the propriety of the decision depended in
large part upon a proper delineation of the flood plain boundary.
The landowners have appealed from the decision of the board
disapproving the preliminary plan.28 However, on January 30, 1995,
~4 See Transcript at 42-44, Bd. of Supervisors Meeting, April
29, 1993.
~s This action of the landowners was obviously taken in the
interest of expediting the plan review process and involved a
calculated risk as to the outcome of the township's appeal of the
zoning hearing board's decision. Appellants' Brief, at 3.
~6 Certified Record, Preliminary Subdivision Plan for South
View Estates (Feb. 10, 1993, revision); Transcript at 18, Bd. of
Supervisors Meeting, April 29, 1993; Appellants' Brief, at 2.
~7 Transcript at 57, Bd. of Supervisors Meeting, April 29,
1993; Certified Record, Minutes, Bd. of Supervisors, April 29,
1993.
~8 Notice of Appeal, filed May 28, 1993.
7
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
a decision affecting this appeal was issued by the Honorable George
E. Hoffer of this Court on the township's appeal from the boundary
decision of the zoning hearing board.29
In Board of Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning
Hearing Board, No. 2222 Civil 1992 (January 30, 1995), Judge Hoffer
held, upon an analysis of the township's zoning ordinance, that the
boundary in question should have been determined on the basis of
elevation data.3° Accordingly, the Court remanded the case to the
zoning hearing board for a boundary redetermination on this basis.3~
A collateral benefit of the remand, the Court noted, would be the
provision of an opportunity for the zoning hearing board to
consider FEMA determinations not available at the time of its
earlier decision.32
In the present case, both the revised preliminary plan
submitted by Appellants and Appellee's decision on the plan were
29 See Opinion and Order of Court, January 30, 1995, Bd. of
Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning Hearing Bd., No.
2222 Civil 1992.
30 In so holding, the Court noted that "[t]he ordinance states
· .. that 'elevation, rather than location relative to the 100-year
flood boundary, shall be the determining factor as to the
definition of the Flood-Fringe District.'" Bd. of Supervisors v.
South Middleton Township Zoning Hearing Bd., No. 2222 Civil 1992
(January 30, 1995) (slip op. at 3).
3~ Order of Court, January 30, 1995, Bd. of Supervisors v.
South Middleton Township Zoning Hearing Bd., No. 2222 Civil 1992.
~2 Bd. of Supervisors v. South Middleton Township Zoning
Hearing Bd., No. 2222 Civil 1992 (January 30, 1995) (slip op. at
4).
8
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
predicated upon a boundary which is now to be redetermined. For
this reason, the case must be remanded to Appellee for further
action at such time as a revised preliminary plan is submitted by
Appellant pursuant to a new boundary determination by the zoning
hearing board in accordance with the Opinion issued by Judge
Hoffer.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of February, 1995, upon consideration of
Appellants' appeal from Appellee's Decision dated May 12, 1993,
disapproving Appellants' revised preliminary subdivision plan for
South View Estates, the case is remanded to Appellee for further
proceedings consistent with this Opinion. Jurisdiction is
RELINQUISHED.
BY THE COURT,
J. Wesley Oler, Jr., J.
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esq.
28 South Pitt Street
P.O. Box 208
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Appellants
Edward E. Harker, Esq.
Farmers Trust Building
One West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Appellee
9
No. 1813 CIVIL 1993
Charles E. Zaleski, Esq.
10 South Market Square
P.O. Box 1265
Harrisburg, PA 17108
Attorney for Intervenors
: rc
10