HomeMy WebLinkAbout93-0214 Miscellaneous COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAs OF
:
v. : CUMBERLAND COUNTy, PENNSYLVANIA
:
$960.00 IN CASH :
: NO. 214 MISCELLANEOus 1993
IN RE:
..... PETIT/ON FOR FORFEITURE
AND NOW, this I~ day of November, 1994, Upon Consideration of
the C°mmonwealth,s Petition for Forfeiture, following a nonjury
trial and for the reasons stated in the accompanying Opinion, the
Petition is GRANTED and the sum of $960.00 is hereby FORFEITED to
the Commonwealth.
BY THE COURT,
Thomas A. Placey, Esq. ~
Assistant District Attorney
Joshua D. Lock, Esq.
106 Walnut Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Attorney for Defendant
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
$960.00 IN CASH : NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
IN RE: PETITION FOR FORFEITURE
BEFORE OLER, J.
OPINION and ORDER OF COURT
Oler, J.
The present forfeiture action arises out of the seizure by
police of $960.00 in cash in connection with a search of a
residence rented by Claimant Jason M. Snyder. A petition for
forfeiture of the cash was filed by the Commonwealth, pursuant to
Section 6802 of the Judicial Code.~ A nonjury trial on the matter
was held on Thursday, October 27, 1994. For the reasons stated in
this Opinion, the petition for forfeiture will be granted.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The Claimant is Jason M. Snyder, an adult individual
residing at 659 St. John's Drive, Camp Hill, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
2. On Thursday, September 2, 1993, Claimant was residing at
a house leased to him by Charles E. Sampson at 706 State Street,
Lemoyne, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
3. On that date Claimant was arrested at his residence on
certain charges and gave consent to police to search the premises.
4. According to the testimony of Officer James E. Heck of the
~ Act of June 30, 1988, P.L. 464, ~4, 42 Pa. C.S. ~6802 (1994
Supp.).
NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
Lemoyne Borough Police Department, which the Court accepts as true,
the result of the search was as follows:
[D]uring the search, we had found a plastic
bong in the living room area; rolling papers
in the living room area; a marijuana pipe,
metal, underneath the sofa; a pipe with
marijuana seeds and stems, powder, in the
basement. I found $960.00 in a mug, along
with a packet of green vegetable material.
This was in the living room underneath a shelf
for a fish tank. A glass pipe with residue in
the desk drawer in the kitchen. A set of
wooden scales and a wooden box in the kitchen
counter drawer. A wooden marijuana pipe in
the top dresser, middle bedroom, second floor.
A glassine baggy with suspected marijuana,
bottom dresser drawer, north bedroom, second
floor. And a white box with suspected
marijuana underneath the bed in the north
bedroom on the second floor.2
5. The denominations comprising the $960.00 in cash were as
follows: three $100 bills, two $50 bills, and twenty-eight $20
bills.
6. The "green vegetable material" in the mug with the cash
was parsley, laced with .17 grams of phencyclidine (PCP), a
Schedule II Controlled Substance.
7. A State Police laboratory analysis of several of the other
items referred to in Officer Heck's testimony revealed quantities
of marijuana in the amounts of 3.4 grams, 53.4 grams and 1.3 grams.
8. According to the testimony of Officer Heck, which the
Court accepts as true, Claimant advised him that the drug-related
2 N.T. 2, Partial Transcript of Proceedings, Trial on
Petition for Forfeiture, October 27, 1994.
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NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
items seized were all his and that another individual on the
premises, Matthew E. Lesny, was simply "crashing" there
temporarily.
9. As a result of the search, Claimant was charged with the
offenses of possession of drug paraphernalia, unlawful possession
of a Schedule II Controlled Substance, unlawful possession of a
small amount of marijuana, unlawful delivery, manufacture, or
possession with intent to deliver a Schedule II controlled
substance, and unlawful delivery, manufacture, or possession with
intent to deliver a Schedule I controlled substance.
10. On Tuesday, August 30, 1994, Claimant pled guilty before
the Honorable Harold E. Sheely, to possession of drug
paraphernalia, unlawful possession of a Schedule II controlled
substance, and unlawful possession of a small amount of marijuana.
On Tuesday, October 4, 1994, Claimant was sentenced by President
Judge Sheely to pay a fine of $25.00 and to undergo imprisonment in
the Cumberland County Prison for a period of not less than fifteen
days nor more than 23 months. He was paroled on Tuesday, October
18, 1994.
11. The $960.00 in cash found in the mug with the PCP-laced
parsley is the subject of the present forfeiture proceeding.
12. Claimant testified that none of the said cash was drug-
related. He testified that the money was to be deposited in his
bank account for the purpose of paying the rent for the months of
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NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
September and August, 1994, in a lump sum of $950.00. He testified
that between $400.00 and $450.00 of the cash had been provided by
Matthew E. Lesny as a contribution to rent. Finally, he testified
that the money was in the mug so that he would not forget to take
it to the bank when he left the residence.
13. By stipulation of counsel, it was agreed that, Matthew E.
Lesny, if called to testify, would have testified in accordance
with the following letter:
This letter is in regards to the $960
confiscated from Matthew Lesny and Jason
Snyder on September 3, 1993. This money was
to be used to pay our rent for the months of
September and October 1993. Of that money,
$400 was contributed by me.
14. The Court, after careful consideration of all of the
evidence, finds it more likely than not that the aforesaid sum of
$960.00 in cash was money furnished or intended to be furnished in
exchange for a controlled substance.
DISCUSSION
Statement of Law. Under Section 6801 of the Judicial Code,
the following item is subject to forfeiture to the Commonwealth,
inter alia:
Money ... furnished or intended to be
furnished by any person in exchange for a
controlled substance in violation of The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act .... 3
Act of June 30, 1988, P.L. 464, ~4, 42 Pa. C.S.
~6801(a)(6)(i)(A) (1994 Supp.).
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NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
In a forfeiture proceeding under this statute, the
Commonwealth bears the burden of proving "the material allegations
by a preponderance of the evidence .... .. Commonwealth v. Tate, 371
Pa. Super. 611, 615, 538 A.2d 903, 905 (1988). In the case of
money, it is provided that
[s]uch money ... found in close proximity to
controlled substances possessed in violation
of The Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act shall be rebuttably presumed to
be proceeds derived from the selling of a
controlled substance in violation of The
Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and
Cosmetic Act.4
"[A] rebuttable presumption is a means by which a rule of
substantive law is invoked to force the trier of fact to reach a
given conclusion, once the facts constituting its hypothesis have
been established..' Commonwealth v. Giffin, 407 Pa. Super. 15, 21,
595 A.2d 101, 104 (1991). "'A rebuttable presumption forces [a
party] to come forth or suffer inevitable defeat on the issue in
controversy.'" Id. at 22, 595 A.2d at 104, quoting Commonwealth v.
Tate, 371 Pa. Super. 611, 617, 538 A.2d 903, 906 (1988).
"The specific test used to evaluate the evidence presented at
a forfeiture hearing is whether it was 'more likely that not' that
the funds were used or intended to be used to facilitate a
violation of the Controlled Substance Act." Commonwealth v.
Giffin, 407 Pa. Super. 15, 22, 595 A.2d 101, 104 (1991), quoting
4 Act of June 30, 1988, P.L. 464, S4, 42 Pa. C.S.
S6801(a)(6)(ii) (1994 Supp.).
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NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
Commonwealth v. One 1988 Ford Coupe, 393 Pa. Super. 320, 333, 574
A.2d 631, 638 (1990).
ADDlication of law to facts. In this action, the statutory
presumption applicable to cash found in close proximity to
controlled substances possessed in violation of the Controlled
Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, the substantial evidence
of drug involvement on the part of Claimant, the significant amount
of cash at issue, the absence of any denominations associated with
more mundane commerce, and the inability of the Court to accept
Claimant's testimony that none of the money was drug-related have
resulted in a finding that the Commonwealth has met its burden of
proof as to forfeiture. The following Order will therefore be
entered:
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, thisbe'day of November, 1994, upon consideration of
the Commonwealth,s Petition for Forfeiture, following a nonjury
trial and for the reasons stated in the accompanying Opinion, the
Petition is GRANTED and the sum of $960.00 is hereby FORFEITED to
the Commonwealth.
BY THE COURT,
_s/ J. Wesley Oler, Jr.
J. Wesley Oler, Jr., J.
Thomas A. Placey, Esq.
Assistant District Attorney
NO. 214 MISCELLANEOUS 1993
Joshua D. Lock, Esq.
106 Walnut Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Attorney for Defendant
: rc