HomeMy WebLinkAbout92-4463 CivilIN RE: BRETT A. GREEGER IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 4463 CIVIL 1992
MENTAL HEALTH APPEAL
OPINION PURSUANT TO PA R.A.P.1925(b)
Oler, J. - July 8, 1993
This case arises under the Mental Health Procedures Act of 1976.1 At issue is
the propriety of conducting a hearing on a petition for court-ordered involuntary
treatment under Section 304 of the Act' within six days of an initial commitment
under Section 302 of the Act' and within four days of a commitment under Section
303 of the Act.4 For the reasons set forth below, the Court does not believe that such
a procedure was violative of the Act.
Factual Back ound. A hearing on Appellant's petition for review of the order
for Section 304 treatment' was held before the undersigned judge on May 17, 1993.
At that time, Dr. Eric K. Bonsall, a psychiatrist, testified as to the mental state of
Appellant, indicating that he had treated Appellant as a patient,e and that Appellant's
"diagnosis would be bipolar disorder, ... Tourette's disorder, and oppositional defiant
1 Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §101, 50 P.S. §7101 et. seq. (1993 Supp.).
' Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §304, as amended, 50 P.S. §7304 (1993 Supp.).
3 Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §302, as amended, 50 P.S. §7303 (1993 Supp.).
4 Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §302, as amended, 50 P.S. §7303 (1993 Su
Appellant's Statement of Matters Complained of, filed June 3, 1993. pp ); see
5 See Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §109(b), as amended, 50 P.S. §7109(b) (1993 Supp.).
The petition was styled a "Petition for Appeal from Involuntary Commitment."
6 N.T. 4.
No. 4463 Civil 1992
disorder."' Moreover, Dr. Bonsall stated that "Eastern State ... would be the most
appropriate placement for [Appellant] at this time given the [chronic] severity of his
disorder."'
Dr. Bonsall also testified as to Appellant's medical history, involving three
hospitalizations for his illnesses.' The initial period of hospitalization occurred after
Appellant was involved in burglarizing houses.10 Because Appellant became acutely
depressed and threatened to kill himself following this event, he was hospitalized in
the Carlisle Hospital from July 5, 1992, until August 11, 1992.11 Appellant was again
hospitalized at the Carlisle Hospital from November 13, 1992, until December 28,
1992,12 at which point he was transferred to Eastern State School and Hospital where
he remained until March 19, 1993.13
Finally, Appellant was again hospitalized in the Carlisle Hospital from May 5,
1993, until May 13, 1993.14 When Appellant was initially hospitalized on May 5, he
' N.T. 5.
8 N.T. 7.
9 N.T. 7.
10 N.T. 7-8.
11 N.T. 8.
t2 N.T. 10.
13 N.T. 11.
14 N.T. 18.
2
No. 4463 Civil 1992
"was a patient under 302 of the Mental Health Procedures Act.i15 However, a
hearing under Section 303 of the Act was held on May 6, 1993, before the mental
health review officer, and a subsequent hearing under Section 304 was held by the
officer on May 10, 1993.18 On May 13, 1993, following the Section 304 hearing,
Appellant was transferred to Eastern State School and Hospital."
Appellant petitioned for review of the order directing involuntary treatment
under Section 30418 and, following a hearing on the matter, the appeal was denied.19
Appellant has now appealed to the Superior Court, contending "that conducting the
Section 304 hearing within six days of the initial 302 commitment and within four
days of the 303 commitment violates the spirit of the Mental Health Procedures Act
and the intention of the legislature in enacting said Act."20 Pursuant to Pennsylvania
Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(b), this Opinion is written in support of the Court's
decision to deny the petition.
15 N.T. 32.
is N.T. 32. Originally, a hearing under Section 304 was scheduled for May 5, 1993.
However, since one could not proceed directly from a Section 302 involuntary treatment to a
Section 304 involuntary treatment, the Section 303 hearing was conducted. See N.T. 29-30.
17 N.T. 18.
18 See Act of July 9, 1976, P.L. 817, §109(b), as amended, 50 P.S. §7109(b) (1993 Supp.).
is Order of Court, May 17, 1993.
20 Statement of Matters Complained of, at 1, filed June 3, 1993.
M
No. 4463 Civil 1992
Statement of law. It is a fundamental rule of statutory construction that
"[w]hen the words of a statute are clear and free from all ambiguity, the letter of it is
not to be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit." Act of December 6,
1992, P.L. 1339, §3, 1 Pa. C.S. §1921(b) (1993 Supp.). Since the plain meaning of the
language set forth in Section 304 does not impose the procedural limitations advocated
by Appellant, this Court is of the opinion that such limitations cannot be impressed
upon it.
Section 304(b) provides that a "[p]etition for court ordered involuntary
treatment [may be made] for persons already subject to treatment under sections 303,
304 and 305." In interpreting the language of this statute to determine the propriety
of proceeding directly from an order of involuntary treatment under Section 302 to a
petition for involuntary treatment under Section 304, the Pennsylvania Superior Court
has held that "where a patient is being treated under section 302 he may not be
involuntarily committed under section 304 prior to emergency treatment under Section
303." In re Ann S., 279 Pa. Super. 618, 622, 421 A.2d 370, 372 (1980). In other words,
parties cannot "bypass interim emergency treatment under section 303 and ... proceed
directly to the more lengthy commitment period under section 304." Id. at 621, 421
A.2d at 370. However, despite this procedural requirement, neither Section 304 nor
the case law interpreting this provision mandates that a minimum amount of time
elapse under an order for involuntary treatment under Section 303 before a Section
4
No. 4463 Civil 1992
304 petition may be filed.
Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Mental Health ProceduresAct of 1976
confirm that "[a] petition for court-ordered treatment under section 304 ... shall not
be filed for a person held for involuntary emergency examination and treatment under
section 302 of the act ... without first proceeding under section 303." 55 Pa. Code
§5100.88. The Regulations also provide that "[t]he petition for court ordered
involuntary treatment for persons already subject to involuntary treatment shall be
filed not less than 5 days prior to the expiration of the involuntary treatment
previously authorized." Id. (emphasis added). This language indicates that a petition
for involuntary commitment under Section 304 must be filed well prior to the
termination of a Section 303 commitment, and imposes no minimum period which
must expire before the filing of a petition for commitment under Section 304.
Application of law to facts. Based upon the language of Section 304, as well as
the provisions set forth in the regulations, this Court is of the opinion that it was not
per se improper for a hearing to be held under Section 304 of the Mental Health
Procedures Act within six days of the hearing under Section 302 of the Act and within
four days of the hearing under Section 303 of the Act. Furthermore, in this case, the
hearing held by this Court on May 17, 1993, on Appellant's petition for review of the
earlier order confirmed the necessity for involuntary treatment under Section 304 at
5
No. 4463 Civil 1992
an even later date. For these reasons, Appellant's petition for review was denied."
Robert L. O'Brien, Esq.
Solicitor for Cumberland/Perry MH/MR
Robert P. Kline, Esq.
Attorney for Petitioner
21 Cf. In re. Tally, 18 Pa. D. & C. 3d 359, 364 (Allegheny Co. 1973) affd 493 Pa. 621, 427
A.2d 648 (1981) (holding that a violation of the Mental Health Procedures Act does not
warrant setting aside an order of involuntary commitment because "the purpose of the act is
to assure adequate treatment to persons who are mentally ill").
D
J. A53024/93
IN RE: BRETT A. GREEGER
APPEAL OF: BRETT A. GREEGER,
APPELLANT
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 373 HARRISBURG 1993
Appeal from the Order entered May 17, 1993
docketed May 25, 1993 in the Court of Common
Pleas of Cumberland County, Civil Division at
No. 4463CIVIL1992.
JUDGMENT
oN coNSmmnoN wmmwF, it is now here ordered and
adjudged by this Court that the judgment of the Court of
Common Pleas of CUMBERLAND County be, and the same
is hereby AFFIRMED.
Data Feb. 11, 1994
BY THE COURT.-
J. A53024/93
IN RE: BRETT A. GREEGER
APPEAL OF: BRETT A. GREEGER,
APPELLANT
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 373 HARRISBURG 1993
Appeal from the Order entered May 17, 1993
docketed May 25, 1993 in the Court of Common
Pleas of Cumberland County, Civil Division at
No. 4463CIVIL1992.
BEFORE: CAVANAUGH, McEWEN AND DEL SOLE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: JK j L E D FEB 111994: ,
This is an appeal from an Order of Involuntary Commitment
pursuant to the Mental Health Procedures Act, 50 P.S. § 101, et
see .
Appellant alleges in this appeal that the procedures
implemented to obtain his ninety day commitment to the Eastern
State School and Hospital pursuant to Section 304 of the Mental
Health Procedures Act violated the spirit and language of the
Act.
We disagree. We have reviewed the record and have afforded
due consideration to the legal arguments. We find that the able
and thorough opinion of the Honorable J. Wesley Oler, Jr. has
carefully addressed and properly rejected Appellant's contention.
Further discussion by this court would, therefore, be purposeless.
Order affirmed.