HomeMy WebLinkAbout1095 S 2002
AMBER PARLATI, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
PLAINTIFF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
V. :
:
GERALD R. MORTON, : PASCES NO. 038105095
DEFENDANT : 1095 SUPPORT 2002
IN RE: DEFENDANT’S EXCEPTIONS TO
SUPPORT MASTER’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Masland, J., June 7, 2013:--
I. Background
Having previously addressed separate but related issues in this support
1
action we will dispense with a complete recitation of the facts. As with the
earlier concerns raised by the Defendant, Gerald R. Morton (Father), there is no
real dispute over the facts – Father’s contentions focus on the Support Master’s
interpretation of the facts. Therefore, we will adopt and incorporate the Support
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Master’s Findings of Fact in toto.
Before discussing the law and the facts, we note a few salient procedural
details. Father filed a Petition for Modification on January 5, 2012; however, a
hearing was not held until after the Superior Court disposed of Father’s appeal of
our order of February 14, 2012. After a hearing on February 7, 2013, the
Support Master issued his Report and Recommendation on the same date. On
February 14, 2013 Father filed the following Exceptions:
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See opinions and orders of court dated July 22, 2011 and February 14, 2012.
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Support Master’s Report and Recommendation, Findings of Fact 1-15, February 7, 2013.
1095 SUPPORT 2002
1. The Defendant requested the Support Master to
date the Order back to the Plaintiff’s last day of
employment. The Support Master denied the
Defendant’s request stating that the Order would
be dated back to when the request for modification
was filed. The Plaintiff stated that her last day of
employment was sometime in October. When the
only real proof of her last employment was August
27, 2011. (Proof provided from the Plaintiff on
November 14, 2011 hearing).
2. The Support Master found that the Plaintiff shall
claim the child as a dependent for tax purposes.
The Defendant has paid more than half of the
overall child support and the Plaintiff has no
employment.
3. The Defendant requested the Support Master
consider a substantial reduction due to the three
other children and the support guidelines being so
high that the Defendant could ever possibly keep
current and be threaten [sic] with being placed in
jail. The Support Master lowered the support
amount by $10 dollars per week, which was
helpful but not nearly enough to keep the
Defendant from being worried about a prison term.
Pursuant to Father’s request, argument was held on June 3, 2013. Amber
Parlati (Mother) appeared at argument, but having not filed a brief, did not argue.
After review of the record, the brief and argument of Father, and the case law, for
the reasons stated in this opinion, Father’s exceptions will be dismissed and the
interim order of court issued in accordance with the Master’s recommendations
will be entered as a final order.
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1095 SUPPORT 2002
II. Discussion
A. Effective Date of the Order
Although not clear in the record or exceptions, it appears (from the brief
and our familiarity with Father’s hot button issues) that Father believes Mother
delayed in reporting her unemployment in order to receive additional support
designed to compensate her for childcare expenses. Therefore, he requested an
effective date in November 2011, as opposed to January 5, 2012, the date he
filed his petition to modify. When Father began to argue this point, the Support
Master explained:
You’re making an argument on that; however, I will
tell you legally that the effective date of the
modification will be the date of filing unless there is an
extraordinary reason that it shouldn’t be, ok? Let’s
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proceed.
Because Father did not accept the Master’s explanation, and (based on
his track record of failing to accept anything we say) is unlikely to accept it from
this court either, we set forth at length the pertinent Section of the Domestic
Relations Code, 23 Pa.C.S. § 4352(e).
(e) Retroactive modification of arrears.—
No court
shall modify or remit any support obligation, on or
after the date it is due, except with respect to any
period during which there is pending a petition for
modification. If a petition for modification was filed,
modification may be applied to the period beginning
on the date that notice of such petition was given,
either directly or through the appropriate agent, to the
obligee or, where the obligee was the petitioner, to
the obligor. However, modification may be applied to
an earlier period if the petitioner was precluded from
filing a petition for modification by reason of a
significant physical or mental disability,
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Notes of Testimony, Support Master’s hearing, February 7, 2013, p. 12 (hereafter N.T. ___)
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1095 SUPPORT 2002
misrepresentation of another party or other
compelling reason and if the petitioner, when no
longer precluded, properly filed a petition. In the case
of an emancipated child, arrears shall not accrue from
and after the date of the emancipation of the child for
who support the payment is made.
Additionally, Pa.R.C.P. 1910.17(a), which is not limited in application to
arrears, provides in pertinent part: “[a]n order of support shall be effective from
the date of the filing of the complaint unless the order specifies otherwise.”
(emphasis added). Father would have us interpret the language in the statute
and rule expansively to, in essence, allow us to pick any date deemed
appropriate. However, our Superior Court clarified the foregoing language, and,
in finding no “legal precedent or legitimate reason” to expand retroactivity, stated
succinctly:
[The] policy favoring retroactivity as pronounced by
1910.17(a) and our case law, however, does not
render justification for making a support order
retroactive to a date which precedes the filing date of
a modification petition. … [T]he applicability of this
principle was intended and must be limited to
situations where a trial court judge determines a party
should receive support beginning a date subsequent
to the filing date of the complaint.
Kelleher v. Bush, 832 A.2d 483, 486 (Pa. Super. 2003). (emphasis in original)
Nevertheless, even if this court possessed untrammeled powers to select
the effective date of an order, our review of the record does not lead us to a
conclusion that the effective date should be changed. In short, Mother testified
that she began receiving unemployment “around” Thanksgiving of 2011 and that
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the support office has all her unemployment information. If there was a delay in
4
N.T. 11
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1095 SUPPORT 2002
crediting Father with the sum allocated for childcare, the record does not support
Father’s belief that Mother misrepresented her status. In sum, we find nothing
extraordinary in the record, whereby the interests of justice would call for an
effective date other than the filing date of the Modification Petition.
B. Dependency Tax Exemption
Father’s argument regarding the dependency tax exemption is a reprisal
of his 2011 Exceptions, with one minor twist. It appears that the basis for this
exception is the fact that Mother is receiving unemployment compensation as
opposed to earned income. Father is confused. The question is not whether
Mother is employed, but how much income she receives. Clearly, the Master
accounted for all of Mother’s income and factored in the value of the dependency
exemption in the process.
Regardless of the source of the income, as we have previously advised
Father, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 152(e) the custodial parent is automatically
granted the dependency tax exemption unless certain specific circumstances
apply. Those circumstances did not exist when we reviewed the issue in 2011,
nor do they exist today. Rightfully, Mother claimed the child on her 2005 taxes
and continues to do so to this date.
C. Deviation from the Guidelines
Father was granted a modest downward deviation from $628.00 to
$600.00 per month, based on the fact that Father has a monthly support
obligation for three other children that exceeds $1,800.00. At argument, Father
allowed that he had hoped for a greater deviation, but then pointed out
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1095 SUPPORT 2002
circumstances that may affect even this modest deviation. Father related his
plans to marry the obligee of the other child support order (with whom he
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admittedly resides) and that order will be terminated. We do not base our
decision on what the future may bring and were inclined to deny this exception
prior to argument. Because Father has not demonstrated any justification for a
deviation greater than that recommended by the Master and has, to the contrary,
undermined the basis for the deviation he received, this exception is denied.
III. Conclusion
As always, a Support Master’s Report is to be given the fullest
consideration and should not be disturbed unless the record indicates a clear
abuse of discretion based on a showing of clear and convincing evidence.
Moran v. Moran, 839 A.2d 1091 (Pa. Super. 2003). Abuse of discretion is found
where the evidence on record is insufficient to sustain the award, where the law
is overridden or misapplied, or where the exercise of judgment is unreasonable.
Lampa v. Lampa, 537 A.2d 350, 351 (Pa. Super. 1988). There was no abuse of
discretion by the Master.
After considering the testimony and evidence presented by both parties
before the Support Master along with the exceptions and brief filed by Father, we
accord the Support Master’s Report and Recommendation the fullest
consideration. Exceptions to the Support Master’s Report and Recommendation
will be dismissed and the current interim order of court shall be made final.
Accordingly, the following order will be entered:
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N.T. 8
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1095 SUPPORT 2002
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this _____________ day of June, 2013, upon consideration of
the Exceptions to the Support Master’s Report and Recommendation filed by
Father, the record of the case presented before the Support Master on February
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED
7, 2013, and after oral argument requested by Father,
AND DIRECTED
that Father’s Exceptions to the Master’s Report and
DENIED.
Recommendation are The current interim order of court dated
February 7, 2013 is entered as a final order of court.
By the Court,
__________________________
Albert H. Masland, J.
Gerald Morton, Pro se
1956 Reservoir Drive
Carlisle, PA 17013
Amber Parlati, Pro se
116 Pine Grove Road
New Bloomfield, PA 17068
Michael Rundle, Esquire
Support Master
:sal
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AMBER PARLATI, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
PLAINTIFF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
V. :
:
GERALD R. MORTON, : PASCES NO. 038105095
DEFENDANT : 1095 SUPPORT 2002
IN RE: DEFENDANT’S EXCEPTIONS TO
SUPPORT MASTER’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this _____________ day of June, 2013, upon consideration of
the Exceptions to the Support Master’s Report and Recommendation filed by
Father, the record of the case presented before the Support Master on February
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED
7, 2013, and after oral argument requested by Father,
AND DIRECTED
that Father’s Exceptions to the Master’s Report and
DENIED.
Recommendation are The current interim order of court dated
February 7, 2013 is entered as a final order of court.
By the Court,
__________________________
Albert H. Masland, J.
Gerald Morton, Pro se
1956 Reservoir Drive
Carlisle, PA 17013
Amber Parlati, Pro se
116 Pine Grove Road
New Bloomfield, PA 17068
Michael Rundle, Esquire
Support Master
:sal